2022届广东省广州市南沙区高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Computers can do nothing. But once what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great deal.A. to programB. being programmedC. programmed D. having programmed1. Beijing's new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.A. being put B. to be putC. put D. to put2. The biggest problem for most plants, which just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals liketo eat them.A. shall notB. can'tC. needn't D. mustn't3. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I exactly what I was having to face.A. knew B. had known C. would know D. have knownmakes our school famous is more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. What; thatB. That; becauseC. That; what D. What; because4. Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is it takes to be your personal best.A. whatB. where C. which D. whenWord came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country national property security.A. in exchange forB. in response toC. in terms of D. in contrast with5. Jane's pale face suggested that she ill and her parents suggested that she a medical exam.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; had D. was; had6. The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive effective solution to smog.A. yet B. still C. or D. thoughThe police recognized the criminal from his typical facial.a scar on the forehead.A. expression B. feature 第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）If it weren't for the ninth BRICS Summit（峰会）,many people would（probable） never have realizedhow rich the culture in southeast China is. 2. （hold） in Xiamen from Sept 3 to 5, the summit has brought this city in Fujian Province into the spotlightThe welcoming gala（晚会）the evening of Sept 4 showed the traditional local culture and one of the highlights of the gala was the 4. （perform） of Nanyin, which translates as “music in the south”. It is 5 art form based on southern Fujian culture. Nanyin has been called a “living fossil” of China's music history, and it 6, （date） back to the Song Dynasty or earlier. Cai Yayi, a local performer of Nanyin, says that 7, makes you feel like a child to play Nanyin, for who can be older than this 1,000-year-old music?8. some may say Nanyin is out of date, many still believe that Nanyin can be a 9. （society） communication break for modern people 10. are fed up with the fast-paced lifestyle.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Sir,I'm Li Ming, a student from No. 2 Middle School. Tm writing to recommend me as a volunteer for 2022 Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Here comes my advantages.To begin with, I love sports and play sports has been an important part of my life. However, I have a good command of English, that makes it easier for me to communicate with foreign guests. What's more, I am friendly and patient, but I can get along with others easy. More importantly, I consider it a good chance to serve for our society and develop my ability. I would appreciate it if you can give me a chance.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Ming第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。你将在校体育节的开幕式上发言，建议大家积极参加体育活动。 请你用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1 .你的建议：2 .活动的重要性。注意：L词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）:3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello, everyone!That's all. Thank you.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、B4、A5、A6、A7、A8、B9、A10、B11、C12、B13、C14、D15、C16、C17、D18、A19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B 2、A3、C22、 1、 A2、C3、D4、B23、 1、 14. A16. A2、 18. B1、 B2、 DB3、 D1、 C2、 DB3、 B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、B3、C4、B5、A6、D7、A8、B9、B10、D 11、C12、C13、A14、C15、B16、C17、D18、A19、D20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。271. probably2. Held3.onperformance4. andates5. itAlthough/Though/While6. socialwho/that第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dear Sir.I m Li fing, a student from No.2 Xfiddle School. I m wning to recommend me as a volunteer for A 2022 myselftheWimer Olympic Games to be held m Beying and Zhangjsakou Here comes my advantagescomeTo begin with, I love sports and play sports has been an important part of my life. Hoaever I have a good playingBesidescommand of English, that makes it easier for me to ccxnmunicate with foreign guests. Wha s more. I am friendly whichand patient, but I can get along with others easy More importantly, I consider it a good chance to serve 痴 our soeasily删除 forsociety and develop my ability. I would appreciate it if you can give me a chance.couldLooking fonvard to your reply.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Hello, everyone!It's a great honor to stand here to share with you the importance of doing sports. And I sincerely invite all of you to take physical exercise.Our school advocates that we should play sports for at least one hour a day to live a healthy life. We can benefit a lot from outdoor activities, physically and mentally. By taking exercise regularly, we can build up our health and strength. A strong body can help protect us from diseases. Whafs more, team sports like basketball can teach us how to work with others. Team spirit will be of great benefit to us in our future jobs. So, let's make exercise part of our life. Thafs all. Thank you.C. outline D. gesture 一Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose, you dinner.But I can wait.A. will haveB. have hadC. will have had D. are having11. The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide,the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.A. whereB. whenC. which D. who12. I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.-Thafs I don't agree. You should have a more active life.A. how B. whenC. where D. what. You can get off the bus one or two stops and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take someexercise.A. more early B. earliest C. earlyD. earlierUpon entering a “new era"，what we now face is the between unbalanced and inadequate development andthe people's ever-growing needs for a better life.A. administration B. violation C. contradiction D. presentationThe best method to the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people aspossible.A complete B. command C. accomplish D. accompany一Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?一Yes, he did. They each other for ages.A. didn't see B. wouldn't seeC. haven't seen D. hadn9t seen13. The little girl a foreign language fairly quickly.A. picked upB. got up C. stepped up D. made upprogress it is, you can't stop moving forward.A. Whatever great B. However greatC. No matter how great D. How great a20.I've heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right?-Many thanks.A. Good for you B. You asked for itC. There you are D. You've gone too far第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 .（6 分） I log onto a computer at the doctor's office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room.There, a robotic nurse directs me onto a device and then takes my blood pressure. Some time later, in steps the doctor, who is also a robot. He notes down my symptoms and gives me a prescription （处方）.I pay for my visit using a credit card machine and return home without having met another human being.When I call my dentisfs office and actually get a human being on the line, I am thrilled. And when I see the introduction of yet more self-service checkout stations at the grocery store, I feel like shouting, “When it conies to cashiers, make mine human, please!”After all, human cashiers sometimes give you a store coupon （优惠券）for items you are buying. Even more than that, real-life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children, which can brighten a young mother's day. A cashier may also show compassion （同情）for an elderly person struggling to get that last penny out of her purse.What technological device would do any of this? I don't want to go back to the Stone Age, but Fm also worried about a world run by machines. Sometimes when you're chatting with someone, you discover things you need to know. Maybe a receptionist needs prayers said for a sick child. Maybe a salesperson can offer a bit of encouragement to a customer who is feeling tired.Machines can be efficient and cost-effective and they often get the job done just fine. But they lack an element so important to everyday life.Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. It is something no machine will ever have. It is being human that prompts us to smile at others, which may be what they need at that moment.1、Whafs the author's purpose in writing the first two paragraphs?A. To indicate high technology can make our future life very easy.B. To describe a possible future scene where robots take control of our life.C. To warn readers of the possible dangers of robotic nurses and doctors.D. To predict how technology can affect the way we see a doctoring the future.2、Why does the author prefer being served by humans rather than by robots?A. Robots are indifferent and emotionless.B. Robots can't provide efficient services.C. Robots don't offer to give store coupons.D. Robots are unable to do a job as well as humans.3、Whafs the author's attitude towards machines?A. He wishes one day they would come to life.B. He is absolutely against their existence in his life.C. He doesn5t like they get involved in his life too much.D. He is afraid they would take the place of human beings.22. (8 分) Ageing and robots are more closely related than you might think. Young countries with many children have few robots. Ageing nations have lots. The countries with the largest number of robots per industrial worker include South Korea, Singapore, Germany and Japan, which have some of the oldest work forces in the world.The connection does not merely reflect the fact that young countries tend to be poor and cannot afford fancy machines, which they do not need anyway. It holds good within rich countries, too. Those with relatively few robots compared with the size of their workforce include Britain and France, both of which (by rich-country standards )are ageing slowly.Two recent studies quantify the connection. Daron Acemoglu of MIT and Pascual Restrepo of Boston University show that, between 1993 and 2014, the countries that invested the most in robotics were those that were ageing the fastest measured as a rise in the rate of people over 56 compared with those aged 26-55. The authors posit a rule of thumb a ten-point rise in their ageing rate is associated with 0.9 extra robots per thousand workers.A study from Germany used different measures but reached the same conclusion. They found that the growth in the number of robots per thousand workers rises twice as fast as the fall in the growth rate of the population (e.g. if) population growth falls by 1%, the growth in robot density rises by 2%). Population growth is closely related to age structure.These findings should not be surprising. Robots typically substitute for labour. That is why many people fear that they will destroy jobs. Countries with plenty of young workers do not need labour substitutes. Wages there also tend to be low，making automation unprofltable. But ageing creates demand for automation in two ways. First, to prevent output falling as more people retire, machines are necessary to substitute for those who have left the workforce or to enable ageing workers to continue to do physical labour. Second, once people have retired they create markets for new kinds of automation, including robots that help with the medical and other requirements of caring for people who can no longer look after themselves 1、What can we infer from the article?A. Ageing is closely related to robots4 B. Ageing countries have few robots. C. Robots are needed in young countries. D Young and rich countries want more robots.2、Which of the following best explains* posit Hunderlined in Paragraph 3?A.Want.B.Remove.C.Assume.D.Obey.3、How much will the robot population grow if the human population growth decreases by 3%?A.1%.B.2%.C.3%.D.6%.4、Why does ageing create demand for robots?A. Because retired people have lower wages.B. Because robots are substitutes for retired worker.C. Because robots are unprofitable in young countries.D Because the retired need the same robots they used before.23. (8 分)The announcements that follow inform you of various First Presbyterian Church programs and events to which you are invited. Please save this publication, take it home and keep it for easy reference.Summer MusikgartenTodayMusikgarten is for infants (V)L) through three years old, but if you have older children, bring them with you during the summer. We don't want to leave anyone out! Well meet for Summer Musikgarten classes in Room 307 at 9:20-9:50 AM today, and on June 25, July 9,16, 23, 30, August 1 and 20. If you have questions or for more information, please contact Kathy Middleton (; 563-505-0471).BTC Book Club BonusMondayJoin us for dessert and a discussion of the book, The Traitor's Wife, by Allison Pataki, led by Lois Boyer-Fitzpatrick. We will meet Monday, June 19 at 12:30 PM in the Parlor. For more information, contact Carol Phoenix (563-332-0980).Performing Arts Series-SaturdayThe twenty-fifth anniversary season of the Performing Arts Series concludes with two performances of the classic Broadway musical, My Fair Lady. Lerner and Loewe's most successful collaboration, My Fair Lady has delighted audiences for decades, and we look forward to producing it for you. Tickets are $2 for adults and $10 for students, and can be purchased on the church*s website or by calling the church office.Tabitha's CircleSundayAll those who sew and make some simple dresses and shorts can join us in Fellowship Hall. The clothes we make are sent to children in Africa, Guatemala, Cambodia and Haiti. Please bring your own sewing machines and invites others who would like to participate. We will have refreshments. Contact Rosen Paulsen (563-355-3165) for questionsabout this outreach project.1、14. If you value the children education, which event is your best choice?A. Summer Musikgarten B. BTC Book Club Bonus 19C. Performing Arts Series D. Tabitha*s Circle2、16. You can contact all of the four events byA. making phone callsB. visiting the websitesC. inquiring in personD. writing let