2021-2022学年辽宁省抚顺高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued thereturn they offer.A. in terms ofB. in memory ofC. in favor ofD. in charge of1. - Which driver was to blame?-Why,! It was the child's fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. bothB. eachC. either D. neither2. 一Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, I' m so tired. I an early night.A. have B. am having C. have had D. hadHave you heard news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?Not yet. What big surprise!A. the; a B. the; /C. /; / D. /; aWhen I was small, my mom read me stories at night.A. couldB. shouldC. might D. would3. 一Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?Sure. It stands for the European Union,European political and economic organization that encourages tradeand friendship between countries that are members.A. an; the B. a; the C. the; /D. an; /一Your car should be ready next Tuesday.We were hoping you*d be able to do it by this Friday.A. still B. rather C. always D. evenThe high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student to knowledge about the world that canimprove their reading.A. ideaB. aidC. beliefD. accessWe have brought in a good grain harvest for three years12 to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother's 13,1 put in her vase my real roses which, inher eyes, were simply weeds rather than 14Regardless of their 15,1 kept on planting my garden and 16 to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plantsmake such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they 17 to care and love.It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to 18 my parents. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very 19 And now I could say it is my affection for 20 that makes me a real gardener.1、 A. memory B. dream C. intention D. design2、A. hope B. need C. idea D. love3、 A. doubt B. appreciation C. surprise D excitementA. working B. playing C. gardening D. travelling4、 A. equal B. similar C. superior D. oppositeA. harmful B. valuable C. upsetting D. interesting5、 A. failed B. liked C. grew D. happened8、 A. to B. with C. in D. by9、A. puzzled B. defeated C. caught D. touched10、A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Besides11、A. shouted B. laughed C. glanced D. jumped12、 A. unusual B. troublesome C. impossible D. dangerous13、A. sadness B. displeasure C. delight D. relief14、A. beauty B. kindness C. flowers D. plants15、 A. dislike B. encouragement C. threat D. suggestionA. decided B. waited C. continued D. struggled17> A. devote B. turn C. respond D. lead18、A. educate B. satisfy C. respect D. challenge19、A. proud B. comfortable C. strange D. disappointed20、A. freedom B. life C. growth D. nature第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 . (15 分)In the past, if I had to look away from my phone, I felt like I was going to die. When I had lunch with my family or dated with my friends, I couldn't resist L (reply) to a text message or checking my Facebook, WeChat 22 the mobile phone. Before long, it was easy for me 3. (get) tired. The more I texted during the day, the 4 (poor) my sleepwas. I couldn't even focus on my study.My friend told me that people 5 can't help checking their phones all day are known as phubbers （低头族）. Phubbing trends not only involve the young people, but 6, elderly. Soon, I found a slogan on a website as follows: stop twittering, stop posting photos7（thankful）, I realized there was actually an outside world. My 8 （divide） attention could keep me from what is truly important. Now, I can use the phone without 9 （feel） like a drug addict. I have more time 10. （enjoy） real-life activities. Use your cell phone and don*t let it use you.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mauritius, an island nation, is working to get rid of fossil fuels by replace them with sugar cane stalks> An island has relied on imported gas as fuel for long but it points out which its main cash crop is providing a more economical choice、Once a sugar cane stalk has squeezed, a pile of dry stalks remain> These leftovers are then burned to generate power, and it accounts for 14 percents of the island's energy needs、Sugar canes, the nation's main cash crop, continues leading the charge towards a more environmental friendly future、 Currently, four sugar companies run his own power station together with generating up to 60% of the island's electricity > However, the carbon dioxide generated by the burning process is then used to add to soft drinks> 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）. （25分）假定你是校学生会主席。最近学生会对你校学生英语的课外阅读情况进行了调查，调查结果如下。请根据 以下提示给校英语报投稿,发表你对此次调查的看法。28 反映的现象：1）大局部学生几乎没有英语课外阅读的经历；2）少局部学生坚持每天阅读课外读物（英文报纸和杂志,英文经典文学等）；29 分析此现象的原因（三点）：1）作业多，没有时间进行阅读；2）课外阅读不如刷题提高英语成绩快；3）.30 就此现象发表你的看法。注意1.词数120左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；31 开头已给出，不计入总字数。Recently, our student union has made a survey on reading English materials after school.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、B4、A5、D6、B7、B8、D9、B10、A11> C12、A13、B14、D15、C16、B17、C18、A19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、B1、 B2、C3、C4、D1、B2、 DB3、 DA24、 1、BD2、 CD3、 DB25、 1、 B2、C3、A4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、D3、A4、C5、D6、C7、A 8、B9、D 10、B11、A12、B13、B14、C15、A16、C17 C18、D19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. replyingon2. to getpoorer3. who/thatthe4. Thankfullydivided5. feelingto enjoy第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1> replace 一 replacing2、 An-Thewhich - that3、 、has 后加 beenpercents>percent5、 continues 一 continue 7、environmentalenvironmentally8、his their 9、去掉with10、 However>Besides/Moreover第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29、Recently, our student union has made a survey on reading English materials after school. The investigation indicates that most of the students have hardly read English materials after school. And a small part of them insist on reading them (including newspaper, magazines and classical literature in English).The reasons behind this may be as follows. First, many students have much homework to do every day so that they have no time left to read. Additionally, it is keeping doing many exercises rather than reading English after school that improves their English scores. Whafs more, they have no access to various forms of English materials in our library. In my opinion, reading many kinds of English materials is very important. It helps students learn about customs, cultures, politics and entertainment at home and abroad. Therefore, if keeping reading English materials, we'll benefit a lot from them. (119 words)A. on purpose B. on end C. on duty D. on watch10. Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesn't do good to our health.A. necessarily B. specially C. directly D. constantly11. -Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday ?“ Will next Saturday be OK?A. Sure, ifs up to youB. Sure, ifs no problemC. Sorry, I can! make it D. Sorry, Pm not available today12. What about going abroad for further study?Great, but I never expected a chance for me before.A. there to be B. there beingC. it to be D. it being13. Sarah change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.A. mustn'tB. wouldn'tC. shouldn't D. needn't14. How was your trip to Xi'an last month?- It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.A. WonderfulB. ExcitingC. Not bad D. It couldn't be worse15. To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a ruleA. to never breakB. never to have brokenC. never to be broken D. never to be breaking16. Many writers are drawn to building a world,readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant fromour normal lives.A. it B. one C. that D. the one17. Alice's father always brings her a nice gift he returns home from his business trip.A. by the timeB. all the timeC. every time D. in the time18. Time is a precious that is often taken for granted among the young people.A. commodity B. commission C. component D. constitution19. Allen followed his customer across the yard and stood on the step of the house,two shopping bags.A. liftedB. having lifted C. to lift D. lifting20. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would.A. actB. helpC. serveD. last第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）One of the main points of traveling is to relax and take a break from your normal daily life. But the truth is, we're not always free to do what we like when traveling to a foreign country, and a US tourist learned that the hard way.On Aug 12, the unnamed 41 -year-old man was beaten by a passerby after he was seen giving Nazi salutes （纳粹礼） again and again on a street in Dresden, Germany. Ever since the end of World War II, Germany has strict laws forbidding the Nazi salute, as well as other symbols of Nazism.In fact, most countries have their own taboos （禁忌）.If you plan to travel overseas, it's best to get familiar with these taboos before you start touring local sites. Here are some examples.SingaporeYou can get fined for a lot of things in Singapore, including feeding birds, spitting （吐痰），smoking in public, not flushing （冲）a public toilet after you use it, and eating or drinking on buses or trains.JapanYou're not supposed to wear your shoes in someone's house, but you're not supposed to take your shoes off outside the house either. Instead, there's a small area inside the door called a “genkan” which is where your shoes should go. If you're still not sure where that is, pay attention to what other people do and do the same.FranceFrench people don't like it when you talk about money. It's OK if you say that you want to quit a job because you aren't paid enough money, but you should never say the exact amount Money is considered to be a “dirty” topic in France.1、Why was the US tourist was beaten in Germany?A. He was beaten by mistake. B. He was not welcome in Germany.C. He acted improperly in Germany. D. He quarraled with a local person.2、Which statement is true according to the passage?A. Eating or drinking on buses is acceptable in Singapore.B. You should take your shoes off outside the house in a Japanese house.C. You should keep your shoes on in a Japanese house.D. It is impolite to ask a Franceman,s salary.3、Which column is this passage most likely to be taken from in a newspaper?A. Campus Life B. DiscoveryC. Science Study D. Star Stories22. （8 分）Strongest Female Literary Characters of All TimeThere are some of history's most inspiring and great females who can be found on the pages of these novels.Elizabeth BennetCalled "Lizzie" or "Eliza" by her family and friends, Elizabeth Bennet is the stubborn and clever heroine from the 1813 Jane Austen novel Pride and Prejudice. She's the second eldest of five daughters in the Bennet family and, like the rest of her sisters, she is expected to marry for status and money, not for love. To remain true to herself, she would rather remain single, a concept that was unheard at the time.Nancy DrewShe first appeared in the 1930s but remains one of the most iconic female characters in all of literature. Created by Edward Stratemeyer, Nancy Drew wasn't simply a pretty girl. Instead, the bold, physically strong, and fiercely intelligent Nancy used her superior intelligencenot her looks-to solve a series of mysteries.Josephine MarchJo March is the second eldest daughter in the March family and is a central focus in the novel Little Women, published by Louisa May Alcott in 1868. At 15, she is strong- willed, confident, and literary and unlike her sisters, she is outspoken and uninterested in marriage. Jo both struggles with and challenges society's expectations of how women in the 19th century should carry themselves, making her one of literature most daring female characters.Hester PrynneRecognized by some critics as one of the most important characters in female literature, Hester Prynne is the leading character in Nathaniel Hawthorne's 1850 novel, The Scarlet Letter. Married but separated by distance from her husband, Hester has an affair with a minister and becomes pregnant.1、Why would Elizabeth Bennet rather remain single?A. She is too stubborn.B. She doesn't want to cheat herself.C. She doesn't want to marry for love.D. She was the eldest daughter of the family.2、What is Nancy Drew like?A. Kind. B. Outspoken.C. Clever. D. Proud.3、Who created Josephine March?A. Jane Austen.B. Edward Stratemeyer.C. Louisa May Alcott. D. Nathaniel Hawthorne.4、What is the right order of the time these females appeared in novels?a. Elizabeth BennetNancy Drewb. Josephine MarchHester PrynneA. dcabB. adbcC. cdbaD. adcb23. （8 分）British writer John Donne once said: "No man is an island; every book is a world." As an enthusiastic reader, I can't agree with the latter part of the sentence more. Every summer, I endeavor to find some peaceful places where I can attack some classics without being disturbed. Thomas Hardy wants to live far from the madding crowd. I am no friend to chaos, either.I read George OrwelPs 1984 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors, no telephones or televisions in the rooms. 1984 is a good book that needs deep reflection. Attempting Sound and Fury lying on the bed of a poorly-occupied motel, however, was less fruitful: I made it through one and a quarter volumes, but then my eyelids were so heavy that I couldn't keep them open.But this summer I find myself at a loss. Pm not quite interested in J.D. Salinger, say, or Frankenstein. There's always War and Peace which I've covered some distance several times, only to get bvgged down in the “War” part, set it aside for a while, and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again, having forgotten everyone's name and social rank. How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite-once more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland, which feels almost like cheating, too exciting and too much fun to properly belong to serious literature.And then there's John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath. This title does not amaze but confuse. We're never short of sour grapes, but we've never heard of angry grapes. Anyway grapes are my favorite fruit of summer. These stone fruits can always make me feel cheerful and peaceful all at once.