高中英语：倒装句.docx

Grammar and usage倒装句复习全部倒装全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面，即谓语在前，主语在后。有以下几种：1 . there be (lie, stand, live)句型。there be是谓语，其后的名词是主语。E.g. There are different forms of energy.2 .在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away, now, then等开头的句子中。E.g. There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boy.Away went the children.主语是人称代词时不倒装。例如：E.g. Here it is.给你。Away he went.他走 了。3 .当句首状语为表地点的介词词组时，也常常引起全部倒装。E.g. From the valley came a frightening sound.South of the city lies a big steel factory.4 .表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”(1)形容词+系动词+主语E.g. Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.(2)过去分词+系动词+主语E.g. Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.(3)介词短语+be+主语E.g. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.5 .such置于句首时E.g. Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后面的be动词应该与其后的“真正主语”保持一致。6 .用于so, nor, neither开头的句子，表示重复前句局部内容。原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一 致。E.g. Li Wei can't answer the question. Neither can I.He has been to Beijing. So have I.注意：如果是重复相同的意思，不倒装。例如：E.g. 一It was cold yesterday.一So it was.7 .为了使句子保持平衡，有时需要倒装。E.g. Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.局部倒装即将谓语的一局部提到主语之前。相当于变为一般疑问句中的谓语。是倒装句的重点,也是高考考查的热点 之一。局部倒装主要有以下几种情况：1. Only +状语在句首：E.g. Only then did I realize that I was wrong.译：只有在1918年战争结束后，他才开心的回去工作如果only后没有状语，即使在句首也不倒装。例如:1E.g. Only a doctor can do it.2. 否认副词 never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely 以及表示否认意义的介词短语 at no time, under/in no circumstances （在任何情况下），in no case （在任何情况下）,by no means （决不），on no conditions（在任何情况下），no sooner.than, hardly/scarcelywhen等置于句首。（但是in no time立刻，马上，不 是否认意义的介词短语，不倒装）E.g. Never before have I seen such a moving film.二 I have never seen such a moving film before.Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark.=I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.译：他一个错误都没犯译：他一到车站，车就开了so.that句型，如果so在句首。E.g. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.译：湖水是如此的浅，以至于里面都没有鱼省略了 if的虚拟条件句。E.g. Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here.译：如果不参与现在的工作，我会很愿意做你让我做的as, though引导让步状语从句时采用倒装形式的情况：（1）表语的倒装E.g. Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work.Strange as/ though it seems, it is true.译：尽管他很疲惫，但是睡不着（2）状语的倒装E.g. Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best.译：尽管非常喜欢自行车，但是他不想买一辆(3)谓语动词的倒装E.g. Try as he might, he didn't pass the exam.译：能找的地方都找了，但是在房间里他们什么也没找到however与no matter how引导的让步状语从句：E.g. However great the difficulty may be, we won't lose heart.3. 感叹句：E.g. What a warm welcome they received!How fast he ran!4. the more.the more句型：E.g. The farther away a thing is, the smaller it looks.5. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。E.g. May you succeed!Long live the People's Republic of China!专项练习（一）1. If Joe's wife doesn*t go to the party, .A. he will eitherB. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he willI have been living in the United States for twenty years*, but seldom so lonely as now.2A. have I feltB. I had feltC. I have feltD. had I felt, His idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD.Strange as it might soundOnly when to know him along with him.A. do you come; will you getB.you come; will you getC. do you come; you will getD.you come; you will getSo loudly that everyone of the class could hear him.A. did he speakB. did he spokeC. spoke heD. he spoke2. They were lucky enough, for no sooner home it rained.A. they returned; andB. they had returned; whenC. had they returned; thanD. did they return; when7. What would have happened, as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walkedB. if Bob should walkC. had Bob walkedD. if Bob walked8. , he seems to know everything in the city.A. Young although the boy isB. A boy though he isC. Boy as he isD. Young as is the boy9. tomorrow, we should put off the match till next Friday.1. Should it rained B. Were it to rainC. If it would rain D. Had it rained一 My room gets very cold at night.D. So mine doesA. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineI would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I12.snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bringLittle abut his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he caredNot until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn't the villagers realizegot into the room the telephone rang.A. He hardly had; thenB. Hardly had he; whenC. He had not; thanD. Not had he; whenOnly when your identity has been checked.A. you are allowed inB. you will be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed inSo difficult it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feelNot a single song at yesterday's party.A. she sangB. sang she19. 一 David has made great progress recently., and.A. So he has; so you haveC. So has he; so have you20. Look! In front of the stadiumA. stands a high towerC. a high tower standsC. did she singD. she did singB. so he has; so have youD. so has he; so you haveB. does a high tower standD. a high tower does stand专项练习（二）21. when she heard the sound.A. Out rushed the womanB.Out the woman rushedC. Out did the woman rushD.Out the woman did rushI have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB.Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD.As I have traveled so much一 Did you know any Japanese before you arrived in tokyo?Never it, actually.A. I had learnedB. have I learnedC. had I learnedD. I have learned, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusingC. However amusing the story is 25. from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isC. How long way is it26 e to our country as today.A. Foreign guests who have neverC. Never have so many foreign guests 27. that he could not speak for a long time.A. So frightened was heC. Was he so frightened28. Many a time good advice.A. gives me hisC. I give him29. Rarely so difficult a choice.A. she could have faced withC. she could have been faced withB. No matter amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusingB. what a long way is itD. What a long way it isB. Never so many foreign guests haveD. The foreign guests aren't everB. So frightened he wasD. Frightened was heB. he gives meD. does he give meB. could have she faced withD. could she have been faced with30. In a physical change no new substance is formed, in the composition of mater.A. nor does any change take placeB.nor any change takes placeC. not any change takes placeD.either any change take placeOnly in a few countries a reasonable standard of living.A. the whole of the population enjoyB.the whole of the populationenjoysC. does the whole of the population enjoyD.has a whole of the populationenjoySeldom to come over to have a chat with him in those days.A. have I have timeB. did I have timeC. I have timeC. I have timeD. I have got time“Tomorrow will be Sunday. nnC. Either it willD. Either will itA. So it willB. So will itLittle that the district was very rich in resources.A. we suspectedB. we did suspectC. did we suspectD. do we suspectThe teacher is not too happy with the student, and is his father.A. notB. neitherC. eitherD. soNo sooner had they reached the station the train let.A. untilB. whenC. thenD. thanUnder no circumstances and at no time the first to use nuclear weapon.A. we areB. we will beC. were weD. shall we be, he sat up late writing his book.A. As he was tiredB. Tired though he wasC. Tired as was heD. It is because he was tiredNever before that night the extent of my own power.A. had I feltB. I feltC. did I feelD. I had feltOnly when you have acquired a good knowledge of English grammar writer in English correctly.D. you couldD. I realizeD. he knewD. So thatD. should weA. you willB. can youC. you canNot until I began to work how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeLittle about the knowledge, though he is an expert on the field.A. does he knowB. did he knowC. he knowsbegan our new lesson.A. ButB. ThusC. SuchBy no means look down upon the poor.A. we shouldB. we should notC. do we45. Only when 30 years oldA. was he, did he beginC. was he, he began46. Not once their plan.A. did they changeC. changed they47. "Its very hot today. ,n,A. So it isB. So is it48. A fish needs water and without water it will die.A. So does a manC. So it is with a man49. They arrived at the farmhouse, in front of whichA. sat a small boyC. is sitting a small boy50. Society has changed and in it.A. so have the peopleC. the people have so51. Only when 30 years oldA. was he, did he beginC. was he, he began52. Not once their plan.A. did they changeC. changed they53. "Its very hot today. ,n,A. So it isB. So is it54. A fish needs water and without water it will die.A. So does a manC. So it is with a man55. They arrived at the farmhouse, in front of whichA. sat a small boyC. is sitting a small boy56. Society has changed and in it.B. so have the peopleD. the people have soto learn English.B. he was, he beganE. he was, did he beginB. they changedD. they did changedC. So does itD. So it doesB. So will a manD. So is it with a manB. a small boy satD. a small boy sittingB. so the people haveD. have the people so专项练习(三).在我们面前是延展到天边的金色稻田。(Before us)1 .在后墙上挂着张巨幅油画。(on the back)2 .出席会议的有许多贵宾。(present)3 .我们过着艰苦生活的日子已经是一去不复返了。(gone)4 .乔治连一个错误都没犯。(Not a single)5 .他直到母亲回来才起床。(not until)6 .人们从没享受过如此的自由。(never)7 .我们任何时候都不可放松警惕。(at no time)8 .这地方不仅挤满了人，而且充满着各种各样的噪音。(notonly)9 .他的样子是如此奇怪以至于没人把他认出来。(so)10 .由于感冒，他几乎没有上班。(Hardly).直到孩子睡着，母亲才离开房间。(Not until)11 .她很少像昨晚唱得那样好。(Rarely).由于年事已高，他很少外出旅游。(Seldom)12 .目前没有受过良好教育，人们几乎找不到好工作。(Hardlyever).无论如何这家公司不会同意这样的贸易规那么。(In no way)13 .我屡次警告他要远离扒手。(many a time).只有在一个和谐的社会里人们才能幸福生活。(only)14 .尽管他很忙，他总是找时间运动。(as).大门前耸立着两头石狮子，一左一右。(in front of)15 .只有当你学了一段时间的日语，你才会觉察它很难学。(Only).班上只有他会说日语。(Only)16 .光传播如此之快，以至我们难以想象它的速度。(So).对于基因我们了解少之又少，以至于那个讲座我们根本听不懂。(So)17 .这老师如此平易近人，所以个个学生都喜欢问他问题。(Such)26尽管他很努力，似乎永远没能把工作做满意。(As)27 .虽然这个问题很复杂，但是计算机只要五秒钟就能解决。(As).如果他们没有努力训练，他们不会取得这么大的成功。(Had)29我不但去过杭州，而且我在那儿度过了我的童年。(Not only.but also).没什么地方会让你找到这个问题的答案的。(Nowhere)专项练习(四).直到来上海后这个法国人才知道它是一座怎样的城市。(Not until)1 .河的两边是一排排果树。(On either side of).黄浦江东岸矗立着东方明珠电视塔。(On the east bank of)2 .在门的台阶上发现了一只清晰的脚印。(On the steps of).清澈幽蓝的夜空中闪耀着一轮明月。(in the clear blue sky)3 .我们学校旁边有家餐馆，那里可以吃中餐。.(next).聚会后，在花园里有一场外国电影。(after)1.我外婆家屋前有条弯曲的小河。(before).穿过窗户吹来了一阵清新的微风。(through)9 .墙上有张告示上面写着“请不要吸烟"。(on).进了这所寄宿制学校(boarding school)后我才意识到自己以前是多么依赖父母。(Not until)10 .我们只有面对现实，分析形势，才能找到解决问题的方法。(Only by).直到老师指出，他才成认犯了那个严重的错误。(Not until)11 .直到小男孩脱下面具，我们才看出他是大卫。(Not until)读后续写中的倒装句局部倒装表情绪：So shocked was he that he stood there, open-mouthed.Reluctant as he was, he jumped as told.局部倒装强调动作发生的时间：Not until they heard that she was safe and sound were their minds set at rest.Only when you put your heart on it can things be handled well.（句尾升华主题）全部倒装强调主语：At the foot of the mountain beautifully situated our cottage.总结：写景用全部倒装突出画面，用局部倒装突出动作、情绪、时间。翻译：1 .Eric非常着急，使劲敲Adam的门。2 .尽管Ben对她的礼物感到震惊，她还是不情愿地收下了，站在那里低着头。3 .虽然Jane很虚弱，她还是挣扎着站起来，继续寻求援助。4 .他人生中从没吃过如此美味的食物。5 .黑暗中传来一个他从没听过的声音。6 .他僵硬的脸上有一种恐惧和仇恨的表情。7 .沉默之后，响起一阵掌声。8 .直到那时，Megan才说出困扰她一整天的事情。9 .这就是成功的秘诀多一点点努力，多一点点决心，你就能创造出多一点点的奇迹。10 .他的脑中闪过了一位英雄战士的形象。