(文末附答案)高中英语一般现在时时态易错知识点总结.docx
(文末附答案)高中英语一般现在时时态易错知识点总结单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Jane is the only one of the students who a little Chinese and is one of my friends whostudying in China now.A . know; haveB . knows; hasC . knows; areD . know; is2、Today the number of people learning Kerean in China increasing rapidly.A . wereB . wasC . areD . is3、一How about Mike and Jim?Neither of them admitted to university now.A . wasB . wereC . isD . are4、At the foot of the hill a big lake surrounded by trees.A . laysB . is layingC . liesD . is lying5、Look at the garden! It my uncle.A . belongs toB . belong toC . is belonging toD . is belonged to6、 Believe it or not, the beautiful new car in front of my home to my neighbour.A . belongsB . is belongedC . belongingD . is belonging7、Do you know if he to play basketball with us?I think he will come if he free tomorrow.物感兴趣,想了解更多。即孩子们对周围的事物总是有好奇心。选项C符合题意。应选C。9、答案:D解析:考查全部倒装句。句意:在湖的中央矗立着一座高高的塔,它看起来非常漂亮。uln the middle of是表方位 的介词短语,位于句首,句子用全部倒装,即整个谓语提到主语前面,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时, 主语a tall tower是单数,因此谓语动词是stands,因此空格处是stands a tall towero应选D。10、答案:C解析:考察时态。句意:一你难道不和你妈妈一起去逛街吗?一(不去,)除非她容许给我买一件新毛衣。在if, unless, once等引导的条件状语从句中,主句如果是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来时。此句根据句 意,完整的回答是 No, I won1 t go shopping with her unless she to buy me a new sweatero 主句是一般将来时won' t,从句应该用一般现在时。应选C项。小提示:时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的时态对应原那么在下面的状语从句中,(1)在 when, till/until, as soon as, each time, the moment 等引导的时间状语从句;(2) 在 no matter + wh-, however, whatever, whenever, even if/even though, so long as 等弓I导的让步状 语从句中;(3)在if, unless , once等引导的条件状语从句中,假设主句为一般将来时(或包含情态动词/祈使句),从句谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来时;假设主句为过去 将来时,从句谓语动词常用一般过去时态代替过去将来时。10如:I will call you as soon as she arrives.当她来的时候,我就打 给你。If it clears up, we will go to the park.如果天晴的话,我们就去公园。I will not let them in, whoever they are,不管他们是谁,我都不会让他们进来。If their marketing plans succeed, they will increase their sales by 20 percent.如果他们的销售计划成功了,他们将会增加20%的销售量。before引导的时间状语从句中,主句假设是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;从句假设是过去时,主句可用一般过 去时或过去完成时。He closed the door, before he left the classroom.他在离开教室之前关上了 门。We had been to four cities before he came to join us.他来加入我们之前我们已经去了四个城市了。before引导时间状语从句常用句型有:It will (won't) be + 时间段/ long + before + (一般现在时)It was (wasn't) + 时间段/ long + before + (一般过去时)I'm sorry you've been waiting so long, but it'll still be some time before Brian gets back.对不起,你在这已经等 很久了,但是Brian还要过段时间才回来。11、答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:如果明天下雪,野餐就延期。分析句子结构,主句的谓语动词是will be put off, if弓I导 的条件状语从句使用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语为it,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式snowso应选Bo12、答案:D11解析: 考查时态及固定短语。动词短语date from从开始有,追溯到;该短语通常用在一般现在时中,没有被动语 态,也不能用于进行时态。句意:追溯到1688年的这座桥梁需要未修复了。本句中非限制性定语从句which dates from 1688做定语修饰先行词the bridge,相当于现在分词短语dating from 1688.故D项正确。13、答案:A解析:考查主谓一致。句意:Tom不知道,Henry and Jack也不知道怎样解决这个问题。nethernor接列主语Tom 和“Henry and Jack”,根据就近原那么,谓语动词的单复数形式与靠近谓语动词的主语“Henry and Jack” 一致, 故谓语动词为复数形式,再结合此题的时态,所以答案选A项。14、答案:B解析:考查时间状语从句。句意:他一回来我就告诉他这条新闻。根据句子结构和意思可知,这句话是由as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,表示将来的动作时,从句谓语要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,从句主语是he,所以谓 语用第三人称单数形式。应选Bo15、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:我奶奶虽然已经七十多岁了,但仍时不时地打打网球。句中nowandthen。意为“时而,有 时”,表示经常性习惯性动作,所以本句的时态要用一般现在时;结合句子主语my grandma,为第三人称, 所以谓语动词用单数。结合选项,选项C与文意相符,应选C。16、答案:A解析:12考查时态。句意:前往北京的火车在下午7点出发。我们还有一些时间。根据句意可知,火车还没出发,此处 考查按照时刻表运行的交通工具,用一般现在时表将来,主语the train是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单现 形式,应选A项。17、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意为:我们不知道如果我们不采取措施阻止雾霾天气的话,我们未来将呼吸什么样的空气。根据 主句的时态和时间状语“in the future”可知,if条件句要用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选D。18、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:我不知道他将会在什么时候回来。当他回来时,请告诉我。第一个空,结合语境”我不知道 他什么时候回来”,可知,表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,应该用一般将来时态Will come。第二个空,结合 语境”当他回来时,请告诉我。”表示客观事实,用一般现在时态,主语是he,谓语用第三人称单数comes。答 案是Co19、答案:C解析:考查倒装句、时态和主谓一致。句意:玛丽不仅学习成绩好,而且也擅长运动。根据is可知,阐述现在的事实, 谓语动词用一般现在时形式;短语not only-but also连接句子时,not only可以置于句首表示强调,这时第一 分句要采用倒装结构,助动词应该位于主语之前,主语Mary是第三人称单数,助动词是does。应选C项。20、答案:D解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:今晚出去散步如何?听起来不错。此处指这个主意听起来不错,省略了1313主语it(这个主意),主语是单数动词也用单数,结合语境可知为一般现在时。应选D。小提示:21、答案:D解析:考查定语从句和时态。句意:针疗可以追溯到古代,已经治愈了许多疾病。此处短语date from/date back to 表示“追溯到”,treatment是先行词,在定语从句中做主语,追溯通常要用一般现在时,因为它表示从现在 往过去追溯是一般现在时,可以排除ABC。应选D。22、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:奥利弗,我想知道你能否借我几美元,直到我下周发工资。对不起,我的钱快花完 To此处是until引导的时间状语从句,根据next week,可知从句用一般现在时态,get paid “付款”,应选 Ao23、答案:C解析:考查固定句型和状语从句。句意:无论何时你方便就来看我。convenient不以人为主语,可排除A、B两项;it is convenient for sb. “某人方便的时候”是固定句型,主句是祈使句,根据句意可知此处为时间状语从句,应 用一般现在时表示将来的情况。应选C。小提示:24、答案:D解析:14考查动词时态。句意:平时,我们大多数人每天会查看智能手机47次,年龄在18岁至24岁之间的人次数几 乎会多出一倍。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态,应选D。25、答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:你为什么这么沮丧?我昨天去修了我的电脑,但是它又坏了。根据上文的问句 为一般现在时,可知描述的是目前的情况,故“电脑不工作”这件事也属于目前的情况,用一般现在时,且主 语为第三人称单数,故助动词用does,选A。26、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:如果明天阿姨来看我们,我们会待在家里。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查if引导的条 件状语从句的时态,表示将来的动作,用一般现在时代替将来时;主语是my aunt,所以谓语用第三人称单数 形式。应选A。27、答案:D解析:考查短语词义辨析。句意:这个传统可以追溯到汉朝。A.take down取下,拿下;拆毁;B.is responsible for对负责;C.be suitable for适合;D.date back to追溯到;起源于。由语意可知,这个传统是起源于汉朝。 应选D项。28、答案:B解析:考查一般现在时。句意:飞机明天早上起飞,11点到达北京。飞机起飞和降落一般都是固定的时间,表示按时 间表、计划、规定将要发生的动作,应该用一般现在时,且句子主语The plane是第三人称单数,所以谓语动15词用动词的第三人称单数形式。应选B。29、答案:C解析:考查一般现在时。句意:因为它们都是手工制作的,每一个在形状上都稍有不同。这是一个由as引导的原因状语从句,分析主句可知,句子缺谓语动词,所以空格处应填动词。故排除A (various不同的,形容词)与D (variety不同种类,多种式样 名词)。从句使用的一般现在时,根据句意,空格处也应使用一般现在时。故选C。30、答案:D解析:试题分析:考查固定搭配。句意:理论上来说,一个好的螺丝钉能用它的试用期那么久,但是很少会用这么久, 通常它都是被用作代替其它的工具。根据对句意的理解和分析可知此处第一个空中的it rarely does指的是很少 会这样,而在第二个空substitute for是固定搭配,意指代替,应选D。考点:考查固定搭配31、答案: represent our historic culture解析:考查动词和固定短语。结合句意表示“代表”应用动词represent,作谓语,此处为一般现在时,主语为Cultural heritage sites,谓语用原形;表示“历史文化”短语为 historic culture。故填 represent ; our ; historic ; cultureo32、答案: set apart解析:考查动词短语和时态。根据句意可知,缺少“使与众不同”,用短语“set .apart”,结合wear可知,句16子时态是一般现在时,that从句是定语从句,修饰先行词clothes,从句谓语动词用原形。故填set ;a part。33、答案: who are masters in their sports set good examples for others解析:考查定语从句、时态和短语。分析句子可知,athletes为先行词,作定语从句的主语,关系代词为who,擅长他们自己的体育工程为are masters in their sports,为他人树立良好典范为“set good examples for others" o 故填 who are masters in their sports ; set good examples for others。34、答案:is covered with解析:考查短语和时态。be covered with被覆盖。根据主句时态可知,用一般现在时。定语从句中先行词The ground在从句中作主语,且为单数,所以谓语动词用is。根据句意,故填is covered with。35、答案: gifted at as you are解析:考查比拟状语从句。分析句子,这里是as-as-引导的比拟状语从句。再根据其他汉语可知答案为(1).gifted (2). at (3). as (4). you (5). are36、答案: concentrate/focus on解析:考查固定短语。结合句意表示“专心”可知短语为concentrate/focus on,从句用一般现在时,主语为you,谓 语用原形。故填 concentrate/focus on。37、答案:It is reported that17 考查时态,主语从句和代词it。根据中英文提示,空格处缺少“据报道”的表达,用固定句型it is reported that,根据句意以及下文的is being built可知,用一般现在时,it是形式主语,that引导主语从句,故填It is reported thato38、答案: takes them through解析:考查动词短语。表达:带某人走过,英语用take sb through ,本句陈述一种事实,要用一般现在时。故填 takes them througho39、答案:am capable of解析:考查固定短语。结合句意表示“有能力”短语为be capable of,此处为一般现在时,主语为I, be动词用amo 故填 am capable ofo40、 答案:find it necessary to learn解析:考查it作形式宾语和动词不定式。根据提示可知,此处应用“find it + adj. + to do sth”的句式表示“发现做某 事是的”。此处表述现在的状态应用一般现在时。表示“很有必要的”可用形容词necessary。表示“学习” 应用动词 learrio 故填 find it necessary to learn。41、答案: burst out laughing解析:考查固定短语和时态。根据中文提示“突然大笑起来”是burst out laughing,且主语是They,由now andthen可知此处时态是一般现在时。故填burst out laughingo 42、答案:If s also easy to turn into18解析: 考查固定短语。比照中英文句子可知,空格处意为“还很容易加工成”,”还很容易做某事”是固定短语 it's also easy to do sth., “加工成”是固定短语 turn into,因此空格处是 it's also easy to turn into,位于句首, 首字母大写,故填 It' s also easy to turn intoo43、答案:are engaged in解析:考查时态,主谓一致和短语。根据中英文提示,空格处缺少“参加”作谓语,be engaged in “参加” who引导 定语从句,描述一般事实用一般现在时,who指代the students,从句中作主语,故谓语be engaged in与the students保持人称和数的一致,用复数,故填are engaged in。小提示:44、答案: expands is heated解析:考查谓语动词。分析句子结合句意可知,空处为主句和从句的谓语,表示“膨胀”应用动词expand,与主语 之间为主动关系,句意描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语Iron为不可数名词,谓语动词用三单形式;表 示“受热”应用动词heat,与主语之间为被动关系,句意描述客观事实,谓语动词用一般现在时的被动形式 be done,主语it为单数,be动词用is,故填expandsis (3;heatedo45、答案: do not hesitate to解析:考查时态。空处表示“不惜(做某事)”,使用动词短语hesitate tod。sth. “犹豫做某事”,此处使用否认句 结构;let alone连接两个句子,前后时态相同,结合句中suffer可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是We,用助 动词do not构成否认句。故填do2nothesitateto。19A . comes; isB . comes; will beC . will come; isD . will come; will be8、Children are always everything around them. They are interested in new things and want to knowmore about them.A . confident inB . aware ofC . curious aboutD . anxious about9、In the middle of the lake which looks very beautiful.A . stood a tall towerB . does a tall tower standC . a tall tower standsD . stands a tall tower10、一Won, t you go shopping with your mother?Unless she to buy me a new sweater.A . will promiseB . promisedC . promisesD . is promising11、The picnic will be put off if it tomorrow.A . will snowB . snowsC . is snowingD . snowed12、The bridge, which 1688, need repairing.A . was dated fromB . dated fromC . dating fromD . dates from13、 Neither Tom nor Henry and Jack how to solve this problem.A . knowB . knewC . knowsD . knowing14、I will tell him the news as soon as he back.A . will comeB . comesC . cameD . is coming15、 My grandma still tennis now and then although she' s in her seventies.246、答案:see eye to eye with解析:考查固定句型。句意:但我不同意他们的观点,我坚持魔术背后的秘密不应该被揭露。see eye to eye with . 和意见相同,设空处前为助动词don't设空处应为动词原形,结合句意。故填see eye to eye with。47、答案: can, t wait to解析:此题考查固定短语。解题要点:根据所给出的句子,结合句意,可推出是固定短语cant wait to do sth. “迫不 及待做某事”。故填can't wait to。48、答案:It is hard/difficult for you to concentrate解析:考查固定句型。句意:当有很多事情要考虑的时候,你很难集中精力。结合原文,分析句子可知,“你很难集 中注意力”是主句,时间状语从句中用一般现在时,主句也用一般现在时态,表示事实;Ult+be+hard/difficult+for sb to do.n为常用句型,表示“对某人来说,做某事很难”,该句型适用于本句, 用一般现在时态,“集中注意力”可用动词concentrate表示。故填入It is be hard/difficult for you to concentrate。49、答案:Whoever leaves the room解析:考查主语从句和时态。引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“无论谁”应用whoever;表示“离开房间”应 用leave the room,结合语境应用一般现在时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Whoever leaves the room050、答案:That is because20解析: 考查代词,时态和表语从句。根据中英文提示,空格处用that指代上文提到的事情,根据句意用一般现在时,that是单数,谓语动词用单数is,“他得帮助妹妹做家庭作业”是原因,故用because引导的表语从句,故填That ; is ; because。21A . is playingB . has playedC . playsD . played 16、The train for Beijing at seven o' clock in the evening. We still have some time.A . leavesB . has leftC . leftD . would leave17、We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.A . hadn1 t doneB . didn' t doC . haven1 t doneD . don' t do18、 I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A . comes, comesB . comes, will comeC . will come, comesD . will come, come19、Not only do well in her study but she is also good at sports.A . Mary doesB . Mary didC . does MaryD . did Mary 20、How about going out for a walk this evening?good.A . SoundB . SoundedC . SoundingD . Sounds 21、The needle treatment the ancient times has cured many diseases.A . dated back toB . dated fromC . that dated back toD . that dates from22、一Oliver I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I next week.r m sorry, but my money is running out.A . get paidB . got paidC . have paidD . would be paid23、Come and see me whenever.A . you are convenientB . you will be convenientC . it is convenient for youD . it will be convenient to you24、 On an average day most of us our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if we' re betweenthe ages of 18 and 24.A . checkedB . would checkC . will checkD . check25、一Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it work again.A . doesn1 tB . didn1 tC . won* tD . wouldn' t26、We will stay at home if my aunt to visit us tomorrow.A . comesB . comeC . will comeD . is coming27、This tradition can the Han Dynasty.A . take downB . is responsible forC . be suitable forD . date back to28、The plane off tomorrow morning and in Beijing at eleven.A . is taking; is arrivingB . takes; arrivesC . will take; arriveD . will take; arrives29、As theyt re handmade, each one slightly in shape.A . variousB . variedC . variesD . variety30、Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely, usually because it is used at4one time or another as some other tool.A . should, a favor forB . should, a lack ofC . does, a way ofD . does, a substitute for完成句子(经典例题高频考点一名师出品必属精品)31、文化遗产地代表着我们的历史文化。Cultural heritage sites .32、如果你穿着使你在人群中与众不同的衣服,你可能喜欢展示你的个性。If you wear unusual clothes that you from the crowd, you may like to show yourindividuality.33、体育界的活传奇必须是那些既擅长他们自己的体育工程,又可以为他人树立良好典范的运发动。Living legends of sports must be athletes and also.34、被雪覆盖的地面就像是一个白色的毯子。The ground which snow is just like a white blanket.35、马修对于没有像你一样在足球上有天赋感到很难过。Matthew probably felt bad about not being as football36、如果你专心在自己的热情和梦想,艰苦的工作也就不苦了。Hard work will not be hard when you your passions and dreams.37、据报道,灾区如今正在建设许多新房。many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.38、孩子们的冒险带他们走过许多神奇的地方。The children's adventure many magical places.539、我有能力照顾好自己。I looking after myself.40、find it + a办+ to do sth.中it为形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语我们发现在现代社会学习一门外语是很有必要的。We a foreign language in modern society.41、当他们看憨豆电影的时候,他们时不时地突然大笑起来。They now and then while watching the film of Mr Bean.42、If s cheap, and available almost off the shelf.wire.它很廉价几乎是现成的。而且还很容易被加工成导线。43、一项研究说明参与课外活动的学生比不参加的要快乐。A study shows the students who after-school activities are happier than those who are not.44、铁受热就膨胀。Iron when it.45、我们不惜为国献身,更不必说吃点苦了。Wegive our lives for our country, let alone suffer some hardships.46、But I don, t(与某人看法一致)them and I insist that the secrets behind the magic should not be disclosed.(根据汉语提示完成句子)47、我很高兴冬天快到了,迫不及待地想去打雪仗。r m glad if s almost winter time-I just play snowball!48、(你很难集中注意力)when there are many things to consider, (concentrate)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 49、无论谁最后离开房间都应该把灯关掉。at last ought to turn off the lights.50、昨晚他没有看电影,那是因为他得帮助妹妹做家庭作业。He did not see the film last night.he had to help his little sister with her homework.(文末附答案)高中英语一般现在时时态_012参考答案I、答案:c解析:考查定语从句。句意:简是唯一一个懂一点中文的学生,也是我现在在中国学习的朋友之一。此句包含了两个 定语从句,关系代词都在从句中作主语。关系代词的单复数应与定语从句的先行词的单复数保持一致。第一个 从句的先行词是the only one of the students,指唯一的学生,从句谓语动词应用单数形式;第二个定语从句 先行词是my friends,表示的是复数概念,所以从句谓语用复数,因此答案为C项。小提示:2、答案:D解析:考查时态及主谓一致。句意:如今,在中国学习韩语的人数正在迅速增加。短语the number of”的数量, 作主语,谓语动词要用单数,根据时间状语Today可知,要是使用一般现在时,应选择D项。3、答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:Mike和Jim(情况)怎么样?他们两个现在都没有被大学录取。Neither作 主语,谓语动词用单数;又因表达的是现在的情况,故用一般现在时。因此选C。4、答案:C解析:考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意:在山脚下有一个被树木环绕的大湖。A .lays放,搁置,一般现在时态;B.is laying现在进行时态;C. lies位于,平躺,一般现在时态;D.is lying现在进行时态。本句是一个倒装句,正常 语序为:A big lake surrounded by trees at the foot of the hill,本句中 surrounded by trees 是过去分词作 后置定语,修饰主语a big lake,由此可知,本句缺少谓语,因介绍的是一个事实,所以空处谓语动词需用一 般现在时态,排除选项B和D,表示位于某地,需用动词lie,主语是单数,谓语动词需用lies。应选C。5、答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:瞧那个花园,那是我叔叔的。belong to是表示状态的动词短语,没有进行时,也没有被动态,因此C项和D项错误;It指前句中的the garden,第三人称单数,谓语动词用“三单”形式。应选A。6、答案:A解析:考查belong to的用法。句意:信不信由你,我家门前那辆漂亮的新车是我邻居的。belong to “属于”,无被 动语态和进行时态,所以排除B/D ;句子缺少谓语动词,排除C项。故答案为A。7、答案:C解析:考查谓语。句意:你知道他会和我们一起打篮球吗?我认为,如果他明天有空,他会去的。根据句子 结构和意思可知,这里考查连词if引导的从句的谓语动词。问句里面if引导的是宾语从句,谓语动词跟实施情 况一致,表示将来的动作就用一般将来时;答语里面if引导的是条件状语从句,从句谓语是将来的动作,要用 一般现在时代替将来时,主语是he,谓语用第三人称单数形式。应选C。8、答案:C解析:考查短语词义辨析。句意:孩子们总是对周围的一切充满好奇。他们对新事物感兴趣,想了解更多。A.confident in对有信心;B.aware of意识到;C.curious about对好奇;D.anxious about对担忧。根 据下文 “They are intereste