(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态知识汇总笔记.docx

（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态知识汇总笔记单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、A new railway station in my town next year.A . buildsB . builtC . is builtD . will be built2、All the doctors and nurses a warm welcome when arriving in Wuhan last week.A . to giveB . gaveC . were givingD . were given3、Up to now, he chairman of the Students' Union twice in our school.A . has selectedB . electsC . is selectedD . has been selected4、A new agreement by the time we got there.A . had been signedB . had signedC . has been signedD . has signed5、With money, he couldn't afford the round-trip tickets.A . was run outB . to run outC . running outD . run out of6、"Hug 2020"will invite fashion designers and photographers to take photos of ordinary people. Around 50 photos and exhibited to tell impressive stories of the year.A . has selectedB . will selectC . will be selectedD . has been selected7、一W川 Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A . would be sentB . has been sentC . had been sentD . sent 现在分词短语作状语，而不是和后面的句子并列，故排除A项，分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子的主 语一致，分析可知状语uNot having finished his homework"的逻辑主语是he,故句子的主语也是he,且句子 谓语动作发生在“Not having finished ”之后，且描述过去，故用一般过去时，主语与谓语为被动关系。故答 案为Bo13、答案:A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。我相信这将是一个巨大的成功。根据句意和句中“will” 可知，句子陈述的是将来发生的事，应用一般将来时，,lThe 2022 Winter Olympic Games"和“hold”之间为 被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语动词为“will be done”， “hold”的过去分词为“held”,故 空格处应填Mwill be held" o应选A项。14、答案：A解析：考查被动语态和形容词。句意：孩子们看过那部振奋人心的电影之后，都受到了鼓舞。第一个空格处的inspire 与主语之间为逻辑被动关系，应用动词的过去分词与空格前的were构成被动语态；第二个空格作定语，修饰 后面的名词film,应用-ing结尾形容词。应选A项。15、答案：C解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：1998年，年仅19岁的比尔因暴力行为被判5年监禁。be sentenced t。意 为“被判（刑罚）”，为固定搭配，使用被动语态。根据时间状语“In 1998"可知，此处应用一般过去时。应选C。16、答案：D10解析: 考查固定短语。句意：云南省的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。表示“值得做某事"短语为be worth doing sth., 为动名词作宾语。主动表达被动。应选D。17、答案：B解析：考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生去年被邀请在开幕式上表演。由时间状语last year可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，结合句意可知，此处表示被邀请，所以谓语动词需用一般过去时的 被动语态：was/were done, as well as连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词需用“就前原那么”，即谓语动词的形式 取决于第一个主语，此处第一主语是单数musician,所以be动词需用was。应选B。18、答案：A解析：考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：何时何地建造新的急救中心还没有决定。根据副词yet提示可知,空处谓语 动词需用现在完成时态，排除选项B和D；因为急救中心是被建造，所以空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被 动语态:have/has been done, When and where to作主语时,谓语动词需用单数，所以此处助动词需用has。 应选A。19、答案:D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：根据最近的文学评论，莎士比亚戏剧中的人物是通过语言变得活下起来的。短语： make sth. live "使某物变得有生机"，句中主语the characters与动词make,所以make要用被动；结合句中 the recent literature review,此处的时态要用一般现在时。结合选项，选项D符合题意，应选D。20、答案：C11解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多孩子会依恋一些无生命的物体，如柔软的毯子或可爱的玩具。A. adapted适应, 调整；B. absorbed吸收，理解，使全神贯注；C. attached附上（附件），使依恋；D. applied运用，申请。根 据句子结构可知，设空处后接介词to,且为被动语态，be adapted to意为"适应"；be attached to意为“依 赖，喜爱，附属于" ；be applied t。意为“应用于"；be absorbed in意为“专心于，全神贯注于"。根据句 意，孩子们依赖柔软的毯子或可爱的玩具。应选C项。21、答案：D解析：考查被动语态。句意：自去年以来，为当地人建造了许多新房子。根据时间状语since last year可知，空处谓 语动词需用现在完成时态；本句主语houses是动作的承受者，表示房屋被建造，所以空处谓语动词需用现在 完成时态的被动语态：has/have been done,主语是复数houses,所以此处助动词需用have。应选D。22、答案:B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这部新上映的电影非常值得一看。因此，你今天的首要任务就是去电影院！我认为你 一直期待的这场经历会得到回报。第一空，be well worth doing sth.“值得做某事，用动名词作宾语，主动形 式表示被动；第二空，用不定式作表语，解释first main job的具体内容；第三空，that弓|导宾语从句，从句主 if this experience, ''you've been looking forward to"是定语从句，修饰主语,空格处是谓语，根据句意，用 一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is,应选B。23、答案：A解析：考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，许多军队医务人员驻扎在河北省，帮助抗击致命的疫情。此处12 强调过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的 被动语态，且主语为“many a+可数名词单数"，助动词应用has。应选A。24、答案:B解析：考查被动语态和固定搭配。句意：Jack被禁止参加考试，因为他在上一次考试中作弊。Ban sb from doing sth 意为“禁止某人做某事”，且Jack和ban构成被动关系，应选B。25、答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：当小狗被发现时，它非常饿。所以我们给了它一些食物。分析句子，逻辑主语“小 狗”和动词“找到”之间表示被动逻辑。且根据后句的was和gave可推出时态也应用一般过去时。综合分析, 应用一般过去时的被动语态。应选B项。26、答案：C解析：考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：一你昨天为什么不把电脑带来上课？哦，当时我的邻居正在检查， 因为它运行得不太好。此处指过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，所以句子用过去进行时，且it与check之间是 被动关系，用被动语态。应选C。27、答案：D解析：考查被动语态。句意：任何人，无论是官员还是公交车司机，都应该受到同等的尊重。根据Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver"可知，此处是指任何人都应该受到同等的尊重，动词respect意为"尊重"，和主语构成被动关系。应选D。1328、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：正在为自然工程筹集资金。主语Money与谓语collect为被动关系，再根据句意，表 示动作正在进行，所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态，Money是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。应选C项。29、答案：B解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如何在鼓励儿童使用互联网的同时，保护他们不受某些网站上不良内容的 影响，这在世界许多地区早就被讨论过了。A.have long been discussed现在完成时的被动；B.has long been discussed现在完成时的被动。C项和D项形式错误。分析句子，主语是不定式短语"how+tod。"，所以谓语 动词用单数；根据句意，本句用现在时，且表示“已经被讨论”，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。应选B。30、答案：D解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我认为这首歌不值得听。be worth doing为固定搭配，意为值得做，一般用主动表被 动。听歌曲用listen to,因此"歌曲值得听"为the song is worth listening to,故只有D项符合题意。故正确 答案为D031、答案:D解析：考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：他的表情说明他接受了邀请，他建议应该充分做准备。suggest作“暗示， 说明”讲时，后面接陈述语句，根据句意可知，第一空的动作发生在suggested之前，表示“过去的过去"作. 用过去完成时，故排除B、C项；suggest作"建议”讲时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词用should+动词原形， should可以省略，主语full preparations与谓语动词make是被动关系，故用should be made, should省略。14应选D。32、答案:D解析：考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：这里是禁止吸烟的，谁允许你在这吸烟？根据句意以及动词不定式t。smoke 可知动词“forbid （禁止）”是被动的，所以第一空使用被动语态，forbid的过去分词为forbidden ;短语 permit sb to d。sth表示“允许某人做某事”符合题意，所以第二空使用动词不定式，应选D。33、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：那9名煤矿工人在煤矿里被困了 20个小时后，我们才来解救他们。根据后文"before we came to their rescue"可知"被困”发生在“来营救”之前，即"过去的过去”，且主语与谓语构 成被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。应选A。34、答案：D解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：尽管很多措施已经被采取，世界经济仍然在下滑。根据主句,the world's economy is still going down （世界经济仍旧在下滑）”可以知道，Although引导的从句应该表示很多措施已经 被采用，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果，用现在完成时，且主语measures和take是动宾关系, 所以用现在完成时态的被动语态。应选D。35、答案：C解析：考查感官动词的用法。句意：这件衬衫摸起来比那件柔软得多。feel意为“摸起来”，是感官动词，用主动表 被动，且句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语This shirt是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数feels,15应选Co36、答案:A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：正如你所看到的，这些天路上的汽车数量一直在增加。空格前the number of cars on roads作主语，空格后rising作宾语，故空格处应填谓语动词，D选项为非谓语动词，故D选项错误。再根据 本句时间状语“these days这些天”可知，应用一般现在时；keep用作及物动词时意思是"保管，存放，保 留”；作不及物动词时意思是“保持某种状态”，无被动；结合空格后的rising可知，此处为保持某种状态， 应为不及物动词，无被动，故C选项错误；再结合主语the number of cars on roads, the number of"什么 的数量”作主语谓语动词为单数，B选项错误。应选A。37、答案：C解析：考查动词时态语态和非谓语。句意：被绳子缠住的老人看到鱼叉被扎进鲨鱼的脑袋里。第一空为非限制性定语 从句修饰先行词The old man,先行词在从句中作主语，与逻辑主语构成被动关系，根据后文saw可知用一般 过去时的被动语态；第二空为"see+宾语+宾补”结构，the fishing spear与throw构成被动关系，故用过去分 词作宾补。应选C。38、答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：奥斯卡获奖热门歌曲Let It G。俘获了全世界数百万人的心，在中国和美国尤 其畅销。分析句子结构可知，此处and连接两个并列的谓语，所以前后动词的时态需一致，根据空前 captivates可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是song,单数，所以空处谓语动词需用单数sells. sell 后接副词well时，主动表示被动。应选A。1639、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，科学家已经鉴定出数千个新物种，这对科学研究做出了很大贡献。分析句 子并根据时间状语In the last few years可知，句子应使用现在完成时have done。由于identify与所修饰词 thousands of new species （复数）之间是被动关系，应使用have been done。应选D项。40、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在他们赢得比赛以后，就立刻与当地的粉丝开始庆祝。根据句意可知，比赛获胜在前, 庆祝在后，因此空格处要用过去完成时，由于空格处的动作与主语the race是被动关系。故空格处要用过去完 成时的被动语态。应选A。41、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析及时态和语态。句意：一你嬴了那场篮球赛吗？一运气不好。我们队在决赛中被击败了。 动词win （赢），动词beat （打败），由Bad luck可知，用动词beat,事情已发生，时态用一般过去时，主语Our team和谓语动词beat是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。应选D项。42、答案:A解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：明年将建立更多的大学，让更多的学生接受良好的教育。根据时间状语“next year" 可知，此处使用一般将来时，排除C项和D项；More colleges和set up为被动关系，需用被动语态。应选A。43、答案：C解析:17 考查语态和主谓一致。句意：一种新型的个人电脑已经开发出来，具有更多的功能。根据空格前主语A new kind of PC可知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；build与主语之间的关系为被动，故应填has been builto 应选C。44、答案：D解析：考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：一旦环境遭到破坏，政府需要很多年才能恢复。主句takes是一般现在 时，结合句意从句也适应现在时，条件状语从句的主语是damage,不可数名词，单数第三人称，和谓语动词 d。之间是一种被动关系，所以。nee引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，应选D。45、答案：B解析：考查时态语态和非谓语动词。句意：据说俄罗斯科学家已经研制出了针对Covid-19的疫苗。根据句意可知， 句子表述现在存在的事实，要用一般现在时。say与主语是被动关系，所以用被动语态，be said t。d。sth固定 结构表示“据说”，所以排除C、Do且develop的动作先于谓语动词said发生，故用不定式的完成式，所以 排除A项。develop与逻辑主语scientists之间为主动关系,所以为are said to have developedo故此题选Bo188、The milu deer at the research center at present.A . was being studiedB . will be studiedC . is being studiedD . have been studied9、That river 250 kilometers long and 60 meters wide.A . measuresB . is measuredC . calculatesD . is calculated10、一You, re so excited. Whaf s up?一I as a volunteer in the coming Winter Olympic Games.A . had been acceptedB . have been acceptedC . had acceptedD . have accepted11、The explorer along with several colleagues to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A . invitesB . invitedC . was invitedD . were invited12、Not having finished his homework,to play computer games.A . so he was forbidB . he was forbiddenC . his mother forbade himD . his mother didn' t allow him13、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. T m sure it will be a great success.A . will be heldB . are heldC . will hoIdD . is hold14、The children were all after they saw the film.A . inspired; inspiringB . inspired; inspiredC . inspiring; inspiredD . inspiring; inspiring15、In 1998, when he was only 19, Bill to 5 years in prison for his acts of violence.A . sentencedB . had sentencedC . was sentencedD . had been sentenced16、 A lot of small towns in Yunnan Province are definitely worthA . to visitB . visitedC . being visitedD . visiting17、The famous musician , as well as his students to perform at the opening ceremony last year.A . were invitedB . was invitedC . have been invitedD . has been invited18、When and where to build the new first aid center yet.A . hasn't been decidedB . doesn't decidedC . haven't been decidedD . aren't decided19、According to the recent literature review, the characters in Shakespeare1 s plays live through thelanguage.A . makeB . were madeC . madeD . are made20、Many children become to some inanimate object, such as a soft blanket or lovely toy.A . adaptedB . absorbedC . attachedD . applied21、Many new houses for the local people since last year.A . were builtB . are being builtC . are buildingD . have been built22、The newly- shown movie is well worth. Hence, your first main job today is to the cinema! Iassume that this experience you've been looking forward torewarding.A . to see, going, beingB . seeing, to go, isC . seeing, to go, beingD . to see, to go, is23、As is reported, many a military medical worker in HeBei province to help fight the deadly epidemic.A . has been stationedB . has stationedC . have stationedD . have been stationed 24、Jack part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.A . is banned to takeB . is banned from takingC . banned from takingD . banned to take25、When the baby dog, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.A . is foundB . was foundC . has been foundD . will be found26、一Why didn' t you bring your computer to the class yesterday?Oh, it by my neighbour then because it didn' t work very well.A . is checkedB . was to be checkedC . was being checkedD . had been checked27、Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be equally.A . respectsB . respectingC . respectD . respected28、Money for the nature project.A was collectedB . have been collectedC . is being collectedD . are being collected29、 How to protect children from unsuitable material on some websites while encouraging them to use the Internet in many areas of the world.A . have long been discussedB . has long been discussedC . were long been discussedD . was long been discussed30、I don' t think the song is worth.A . listen toB . listeningC . being listened toD . listening to31、 His expression suggested that he the invitation and he suggested full preparations.A . had accepted; would be madeB . accepted; be madeC . has accepted; makeD . had accepted; be made32、It' s to smoke here. Who permitted you here?A . forbid; smokingB . forbad ; smokingC . forbade; to smokeD . forbidden; to smoke33、The nine coal miners in the coal mine for 20 hours before we came to their rescue.A . had been trappedB . had been trappingC . would have been trappedD . had trapped34、Although many measures the world's economy is still going down.A . were takenB . are takenC . will be takenD . have been taken35、This shirt much softer than that one.A . is feelingB . is feltC . feelsD . was feeling36、As you can see. the number of cars on roads rising these days.A keepsB . keepC . are keptD . keeping37、The old man, who in the rope, saw the fishing spear into the shark' s head.A . was wrapping, threwB . wrapped, being thrownC . was wrapped, thrownD . wrapping, throw38、The Oscar award-winning hit song "Lot It Go" captivates the hearts of millions all over the world and especially well in China and America.A . sellsB . sellingC . has been soIdD . having sold39、In the last few years, thousands of new species by scientists, which contribute much to scientific research.A . have identifiedB . were identifiedC . are being identifiedD . have been identified40、After the race they began to celebrate with local fans at once.A . had been wonB . is wonC . will be wonD . has been won41、一Did you win the basketball game?Bad luck. Our team in the final one.A . wonB . beatC . was wonD . was beaten42、More colleges next year for more students to get a good education.A . will be set upB . will set upC . are setting upD . were set up43、A new kind of PC with more functions.A . have been builtB . have builtC . has been builtD . has built44、 Once environment damage it takes many years for the government to recover.A . has doneB . is to doC . doesD . is done45、The Russian scientists the vaccine against Covid-19.A . are said to be developedB . are said to have developedC . had said to developD . have said to have been developed（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态_010参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查被动语态c句意：明年我们镇上将建一个新的火车站。由时间状语next year可知，空处谓语动词需用一 般将来时；结合主语“railway station"可知，火车站是被修建，所以空处谓语动词需用一般将来时的被动语态： will be done。应选 Do2、答案：D解析：考查过去时的被动语态。句意：所有的医生和护士在上周到达武汉时都受到了热烈的欢迎。根据句意可知， last week是过去时的时间状语，因此句子的谓语动词应用过去时。主语All the doctors and nurses是复数且与 give是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，应填were given,应选D项。3、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，他两次被选为我们学校的学生会主席。根据时间状语Up t。now可知， 用现在完成时。句中主语he与select之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选D。4、答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：当我们到达那里时，一份新的协议已经签署了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文by the time we got there可知表示"过去的过去"，应用过去完成时的被动语态。应选A。5、答案：C解析： 考查固定短语的用法。句意：由于钱用光了，他负担不起往返机票。(sth) runout:某物被用光，相当于不及物 动词；(sb) run out of (sth):某人用光某物.run out of是及物动词短语。此处为with的复合结构，用run out 的现在分词形似表示被动意义，即钱被用光了，如使用run out of那么使用过去分词形式。应选C项。6、答案：C解析：考查时态语态。句意：“拥抱2020”将会邀请时尚设计师和摄影师们给平凡人照相。大约50张照片将会被挑 选出来并且展览，去讲述这一年里给人印象深刻的故事。根据句子结构和意思可知，本句为一般将来时，主语 Around 50 photos与谓语select为被动关系，所以这里考查一般将来时的谓语动词的被动结构。应选Co7、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？很可惜他已经被派到津巴布韦 去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产 生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，B选 项正确。8、答案：C解析：考查时态语态。句意：这个研究中心目前正在研究麋鹿。根据"atpresent”可知，本句为现在进行时。主语 The milu deer与谓语study为被动关系。所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。应选C项。9、答案：A解析：考查动词辨析和主动表被动。句意：那条河长250公里，宽60米。measure表示“测量”，描述主语的属性 时，用主动表被动，calculate表示“计算”，此处指河流的长宽等自然属性应用measure。应选A。10、答案:B解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：你很兴奋。有什么事吗？我已经被接受为即将到来的冬季奥运会的志愿者。 表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，且主语I与谓语动词accept构成被动关系，故用现 在完成时的被动语态。应选B。11、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：探险家和几个同事被邀请到年度庆典上去讲述他们的经历。along with “和/与一起”适用 就远原那么，此时主语只看the explore,它是第三人称单数，又主语和invite之间是被动关系，应用被动语态， 结合语境可知事情发生在过去，应用was done,应选C项。小提示：此题考查就远原那么就远原那么是指谓语动词与前面主语一致。代表词汇：as well as; together/along with; rather than; except;besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from,等。E.G ： He rather than I is right,他并非我是正确的。He as well as his two sons often goes fishing.他和两个儿子常常去钓鱼。12、答案：B解析：考查分词短语作状语时逻辑主语与句子主语一致。句意：由于没有完成作业，他被禁止玩电脑游戏。空格前为