2021-2022学年重庆市南岸区高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Why do many students stick to private tutoring they could easily master such knowledge at school?A. unless B. before C. after D. whenKeeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a baby's body clock,researchers note should be inplace by about 4 months of age.A. whose B. which C. when D. whereIt's true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won't take the new one, because we don't feel as safe on it.A. somehow B. though C. therefore D. otherwiseThe village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and the past, the villagers owed their success to thereform and opening-up policy.A. reviewedB. reviewingC. to reviewD. being reviewed1. I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I don't have enough money to buyA. it B. one C. that D. this2. It was in that small house was built with stones by his father he spent his childhood.A. that; whereB. which; thatC. which; which D. that; which3. There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of moneyA. reaching out B. sticking out C. picking out4. Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing the patienfs mood.A. by means ofB. with regard toC. in response to D. on account of5. Pandas are to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. native B. sensitive C. relate D. familiarA good suitcase is essential for someone who is as much as Jackie is.A. on the rise B. on the lineC. on the spot D. on the runfor people to play mobile games but keep in touch with friends through QQ and Wechat> However,too many exposure to phones is bad for people in term of health > Moreover,people who were engaged in phones fail to communicate well those around them>As far as I'm concerned,people should wise make use of their phones to help with their work and study >Meanwhile,they should be care more about their family members and friends rather than mobile phones > 第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条路线可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之行”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1 .你建议的路线及理由；.你的祝愿。参考词汇:长江Yangtze River 泰山Mount Tai注意：信的开头、结尾已经给出，请写一个段落补全缺失信息。Dear Jim,Fm happy to receive your letter and to know you're coming to China.Hope you'll have a good trip in China.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3、B4、B5、B6、B7、B8、C9、A10、D11、B12、D13、C14、D15、A16、A17、D18、C19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A22、 1、 A2、D3、B4、C23、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B24、 1、 C2、B3、A1、 B2、B 3、C4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、B3、D4、C5、A6、B7、A8、C9、D10、D11、C12、A13、A14、C15、D16、D17、B18、B19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. impressiona2. to relaxactually3. helpingwhom4. unforgettableam disturbed5. forWhat第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）As is often the case,when people are attending meetings,having meals or waiting for buses,you can always find it addicted to their phones, completely ignore others.themignoringThis is really a common phenomenon in our life. The reason is because smart phones nowadays can be used forthatpeople to play mobile games but keep in touch with friends through QQ and WecharHoweverjoo manv exposureandmuchphones is bad for people in term of health Xforeover,people who were engaged in phones fail to communicate well termsareA those around them.withAs far as I'm concemect people should wise make use of their phones to help with their work and study.wisely28、Meanwhile,they should 况 care more about their family members and friends rather than mobile phones.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jim,I'm so glad to hear that you're coming for a trip in China!Based on my experience, the trip to Mount Tai will be better. First of alb the scenery of Mount Tai is extremely beautiful. It is a main attraction in Shandong Province and has attracted numerous tourists every year. While you are climbing the hilL you can enjoy the picturesque sights around you. The green grass is dotted with the blooming flowers. Meanwhile, cool summer breeze fills the air with lovely scents. Besides 9 Mount Tai is not only a sight to visit, but also boasts traditional Chinese literature. Many famous poets wrote poems to praise it and many of those poems have been carved on the rocks along the paths. So the process of climbing offers a quick look of Chinese culture. Although the journey to the top will be quite challenging, due to the winding and uneven paths, but it will all be worth it. Just imagine, after conquering the mountain and standing on top to glance below, how great the achievement must be! So why not try it?Hope you'll have a good trip in China.YoursLi HuaDear Jim,I'm happy to hear you*ll visit China soon.As for the travelling route, I strongly recommend you to choose the one along Yangtze River, although two places are both amazing, showing picturesque scenery as well as Chinese culture. Mountain Tai affords the visit of just one city, while the trip to Yangtze River covers nearly half of China. So the latter is bound to provide you with richer experience, since you can have access to China's different areas and experience various customs. Also, Yangtze River carries more historical significance than Mountain Tai, which allows you to have a clearer overall view of Chinese history there. What's more, Yangtze River contains both historical and modern factors. Along the river are the wealthiest areas of China, where you can see booming economy, developed industry and prosperous cities. These allow you to observe China from both ancient and modern perspectives respectively, which will surely enhance your comprehension of China. Based on the above reasons, I believe the route along Yangtze River suits you best.Hope you*ll have a good trip in China.Yours,Li Hua6. 一May I help you? You seem to be having some trouble.-, thanks. I think I can manage.A. No problemB. Ifs all rightC. ok D. No way7. Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?一Oh, really! I haven't my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. reviewed.C. tested D. checkedI have no doubt that Anna will it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.A. dig B. hit C. make D. liftThis football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals.A. by chanceB. on end C. in turn D. on purposeNot until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begunBy the time he realizes the mistake he, it will be too late for him to do anything about it.A. has made B. made C. makes D. will makeI will be a vice president in a year or two.You can't be serious!A. I can9t make it B. I can't help it C. I won9t tell a soul D. I wouldn,t bet on it8. Don't forget to send attended the conference a follow-up email.A. howeverB. whateverC. whoever D. wherever9. The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they difficulties.A. arose B. encounteredC. emerged D. evaluated10. - Did Jim come?-I don't know. He while I was outA. might have comeB. might comeC. must have come D. should have come第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。11. （6 分）Researchers say public mistrust of vaccines （疫苗）is causing diseases like measles （麻疹）and yellow fever to spread. The scientists said the lower levels of trust can lead to people refusing vaccines. This, in turn, can cause diseases to spread quickly, they warmed.But the researchers said they also found a high level of support worldwide for vaccinating children against disease.The researchers questioned 66,000 people in 67 countries to discover their ideas on whether vaccines are important, safe and effective. The survey showed people in Southeast Asia had the highest level of trust in vaccines. Africa showed the second highest level of confidence. Europeans showed the lowest level of confidence in vaccines. In France, 41 percent of the population questioned the safety of vaccines.Heidi Larson is with the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. She says recent media reports of problems involving vaccines have hurt public confidence in France. Larson noted that many Europeans worried about reports of possible links between hepatitis B vaccines （乙型肝炎疫苗）and the disease multiple sclerosis （多发性硬化症）. But she said scientists found no linkage between the two. Mistrust in France was also driven by public reaction to the H1N1 influenza （甲型 H1N1 流感）outbreak fears in 2009. The French government spent $1.4 billion on 94 million doses of the vaccine. The majority were sold or destroyed.The findings come as a major yellow fever vaccination program has been launched in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Angola. The disease has already killed hundreds of people in the area. The World Health Organization aims to vaccinate over 15 million people in both countries. uIf everyone agrees to be vaccinated, we can remove yellow fever from our country," said Mosala Mireille, one of the doctors directing the program.1、The author develops the Paragraph 1 mainlyA. by telling experiences B. by giving instructionsC. by offering descriptions D. by analyzing cause and effect2、The underlined words “The disease” in the last paragraph probably refer toA. measles B. yellow feverC. H1N1 influenza D. multiple sclerosis3、Mistrust of vaccines in France was driven by the following reasons exceptmedia reports of problems linked to vaccinesA. public reaction to the H1N1 influenza outbreak fears in 2009connections between hepatitis B vaccines and the disease multiple sclerosisB. most of the doses of the vaccine were sold or disposed of by the French government4、 Mosala Mireille's attitude towards the yellow fever vaccination program is.A. Expectant B. SkepticalC. Critical D. Cautious22（8分） Differences in time zones complicate international phone calls. But even more important are different concepts of time and approaches to time in different cultures.People from the USA as well as other North Americans believe “Time is money”. This value of time is rooted in their ancestors. Early in the 17th century, their ancestors arrived on the Atlantic coast, a new, undeveloped land. To survive in the tough environment, they had to struggle day and night. Time meant so much to them that they had not even one second to waste. After decades of struggle, they developed the value of efficient use of time and passed it down. Thus far, the Americans are still eager to flnish things quickly and are impatient with too reflective（深思熟虑的）people.In some countries, the American work style of speeding everything up will have no significance. In the Arab East, the more important you are, the faster service you get. Close relatives take absolute priority; non-relatives are kept waiting. In the Middle East, a deadline, which is often established to show the degree of urgency or importance of work, will do nothing but stop the Middle Easterners from working, because they consider it rude and overly demanding.Another aspect reflecting different concepts of time is the classification of monochronic-time and polychronic-time by Edward T Halt People from monchronic（共时性的）cultures, such as the Germans, the Austrians, the Swiss and the Americans, do only one important thing at a time. In polychromic（多元时间模式的）cultures, people such as Arab, Asians and Latin Americans take an entirely opposite approach. They do several things at once. Time commitments, e.g. deadlines, schedules, are taken rather casually and changed often and easily. Miscommuication will arise when people from two cultures contact. Charlies Hawkins, a U.S. teacher, told me that many a time his appointments with Indians were interrupted constantly, not only by private phone calls, but also by long conversations with other people and even the neighbor's children, which displeased and even annoyed him.In Why did the ancestors of the North Americans believe “Time is money”？A. They had to work efficiently to survive. B. They got the idea from their past generations.C. They didn't like to deal with reflective people. D. They formed the habit of Hnishing work ahead of time.2、What can be concluded from Paragraph 3?A. Deadlines will make American people angry.B. In the Arab East, you'd better speed everything up.C. Middle Easterners can" deal with demanding work.D. People from the Arab East attach importance to relationship.3、What can we learn about people from monochronic cultures?A. They tend to interrupt others constantly.B. They can't tolerate lateness or interruptions.C. They are more likely to change their schedules.D. They like to schedule several activities at the same time.4、Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. The importance of the diversity of cultureThe relationship between efficiency and cultureC. Different time values in different culturesD. Monochronic culture and polychronic culture23. （8 分） The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty.Since the 1980s,some have spoken out against coffee as harmful to health,while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.According to a scientific report,mild coffee consumption,three to five cups per day,can he taken as a healthy dietary pattern,along with other healthful behaviors.The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinson's disease.According to Dr.Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic,high consumption of coffee has health risks.Dr.Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body.Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people.According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr.Gregory Marcus,a doctor from the University of CaliforniaSan Francisco,daily moderate consumption of caffeinejess than 4 cups,is not associated with these issues.Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health,it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks.When informed of these possible health benefits and harms of drinking coffee,Harwood,a high school student stated/1 Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee,for the most part,coffee drinking sounds good for health.Not to mention I need coffee