高考英语虚拟语气热点提示-试题.docx

高考英语虚拟语气热点提示创作人：荧多莘日期：二0二二年1月17日虚拟语气是高中英语语法的一个难点，高考英语考试大纲已经降低了对其考核要求，一 般只要求考生在阅读中理解即可，不理解虚拟语气句会影响对主要内容的理解。虚拟语气通 常分对如今、对过去、对将来的虚拟三种情况，对如今虚拟的根本句式是：主句would / should / could / might do,从句一般过去时；对过去虚拟的根本句式是:主句would / could / should / mighthave done,从句had done；对将来虚拟的根本句式是：主句would / should / could / might do,从句 were to do / should do / 一般过去时。从句的 if 可略，但 had / should / were 等要提早。另外，suggest, require 等词后用虚拟语气 should'do, should 也可略；wish that / would raththat后面的从句用一般过去时等。1. 一Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.Thanks. Youit. I could manage it myself.()A. needn，t doB. needn' t have doneC. mustn，t doD. shouldn, t have done答案与分析B。此题测试虚拟语气，B为“没有必要的意思。2. If I plan to do anything 1 wanted to, I' d like to go to Tibet andtravel through as much of it as possible.()A. wouldB. could C. had to D. ought to答案与分析B。此题测试虚拟语气，对如今的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，B项意思适宜。“假如我能按自己想的去做，我愿意尽可能地游遍HY。十年高考题自测1. You didn' t let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired.(NMET1996)A. drove; didn' t getB. drove; wouldn, t getC. were driving； W0Uldn, t get D. had driven; wouldn' t have gotYesterday Jane walked away from the diSCUSSion. Otherwise, she somethingshe would regret later. (1996)A. had Said B. said C. might say D. might have said2. Without the air to hold some of the sun? s heat, the earth at night, too cold for us to live. (2000)A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldlyIf only he quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. (2000)A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lieHe hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he a goal. (2021 春)A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored3. What would have happened , as far as the river bank? (2021)A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walkef farther D. if Bob walked fartherHow I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden! (2021春)A. has B. hadC. will have D. had had4. be sent to work there?(2021)A Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. do you suggest who shouldD. do you suggest whom shouldIt is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. (2021)A. wouldn' t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall。5. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I your advice. (2021 春)A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow一I' 11 tell Mary about her new job now.一 You her last week. (2021)A. ought to tellB. would have toldC. must tellD. should have toldMr. White at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn? t show up.(内蒙古、HY、广西 2021)A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving试题拓展1. 一一You ought to have come to see the patient yesterday.一Yes, I know I.A. must have B. ought to C. might have D. should haveMy friend the driving test, but he wasn，t careful enough.A. could passB. should passC. could have passedD. would be able to pass2. her teacher, Annie Sullivan, Helen a famous writer.A. Without; wouldn，t becomeBut for; wouldn，t becomeB. If it hadn，t been for wouldn，t have becomeIf it weren，t forwouldn，t have become.3. The pilot kept calm in the terrible storm, otherwise the accident.A. couldn，t be preventedmustn, t have preventedB. wouldn，t have been preventedshuoldn' t prevent4. You fool! You for a house full of wonderful food, but you only wished for a cake.A. could wishB. could have wishedC. can wishD. may wish6. You this morning if you really wanted to see it yourself.A. ought to comeC. ought to have comeB.could comeD. must have come7. Often, when hesomething that him , he wasted his timedrawing some little pictures.A. should be doing; gave8. should have been doing; was given9. should do; was given10. should have been doing; had given8. 一一Did you visit the famous museum?一No. Weit, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could have visitedB. must have visitedC. can，t have visitedC. can，t have visitedD. shouldn，t have visited一did your sister go to Wuhan?-No, her doctor suggested that sheA. not goB. not goingC. did not goD. won' t goOh, r m not feeling well in the stomach. I so much roast duck just now.A. shouldn，t eatmustn, t have eatenB. shouldn，t have eatenmustn' t eat9. If the earthquake had happened during the day time, there fewer deaths.A. would haveB. would have hadC. would beI), would have been10. We were looking for you everywhere. You without a word.A. needn，t leaveB. musn, t leaveC. shouldn，t have leftD. can' t have left11. -Far from enough, still?一一You another dozen before I came along.A. should prepareB. had preparedC. should have preparedD. couldn' t prepare12. 一Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?-No, we it, but we spent too much time shopping.A.could havevisitedB.must have visitedC.can，t havevisitedD.shouldn，t have visited13. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if itA.breaksB.has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken