考点22 语法填空之有提示词（原卷版）-备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（新高考专用）.docx

考点22语法填空之有提示词（原卷版）【命题解读】语法填空那么更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。有提示词的空处一般考查的是动、名、形、副。解题步骤语篇填空备考策略把握全文大意，为下一步填空做好“语意”上的准备，因为“语意”决定着空白 鬲废网处应填一个什么意思的词语，从而进一步决定应该采用什么样的语法形式 理解根这是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语意”和正确的语法形式的思维过程。先忽略一 边读边填时无法确定的题目，在核查时联系上下文作答先易后难在语篇中、在具体的语境和语篇中进行词汇、语法知识的学习和应用 训练考点加强记忆夯实基础动词的不规那么变化、非谓语动词的形式、词性间的相互转换、单词的正确拼写等必须 记牢记准加强专项训练专项训练有助于总结规律，提高解题技能，增强应对此题型的能力Cobb ,for her part ,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 62 she could do so remotely ,about three quarters of 63 time,they agreed ,When the answer was no,she declined the 64(invite) .That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%,and she plans 65(continue) the practice ."It has been fairly rewarding/5 she says ."a really positive change”【真题4【2021年6月全国甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 1 (build) originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xifan City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines.【真题5【2021年6月全国乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become (educate) about the areasboth in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 2 (develop) of the local areas.Ecotourism has 3 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 6 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place. Build respect fbr and awareness of the environment and cultural practices. Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 9 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 10 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.【真题6【2021年6月浙江卷】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie. Beautifully restored (彳修复)tp its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 2$ 1,200and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 3 (marry) ceremony in 1842.When the house was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, pretty, nThe little home 5 (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 6 (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order/*Although Mary loved flowers, 7 she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long-time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary*s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 8 (plant) flowers in the front yard.9 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needsof their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln waselected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10 (sell) most of their furniture.【真题7【2021年1月浙江卷】In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数)across 200 countries the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 2 gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 3 (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 254 (consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 52.1 inwomen and men. In cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.The researchers described “striking changes11 in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8 (sharp).This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside, including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.19【模拟题1【模拟题1【2022新布尔津县高级中学一模】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Shanghai Contemporary Handwriting Academy has been established to give young people a chance to learn about the “ancient“ skills of using pen and ink to communicate, but, more 1 (important), to learn how to think.In recent years, as the C4new, technology of using computers and smartphones 2 (take)over society, students no longer need to learn how to write “ mechanically" and they let their keyboards do the work. For Chinese students, this has made it 3 (easy) to recognize characters, but has caused problems when it comes to 4 (write) characters since it can be difficult to remember all the strokes(笔戈tl).Handwriting is5important skill that goes beyond communication. Studies haveshown that students6use handwriting to take notes in class remember informationbetter-improving their scores7as much as 15 percent. And people who use“longhand(普通书写)“to write8(essay) are able to think more clearly and creatively.Although Keyboarding has done wonders 9 (make) life more efficient, it is too impersonal. Handwriting is anything but robotic. Each person's handwriting is unique and conveys an individual's 10(personal) and emotion.【模拟题21【2022云南一模】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The China-Laos Railway, 11 connects Kunming in southwest China's Yunnan Province with the Laotian capital, Vientiane, 12 (start) operation on Dec 3. 2021. The 1035-kilometer-long railway is a landmark project and an important part of the Pan-Asian railway network. It will not only benefit the two peoples, but also 13 (significant) improve regional connectivity.14 (locate) southwest of China, Laos is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia and mainly depends on road, water and air transport for the movement of people and goods. It has long been a dream for the Lao people to see their country change from a land-locked country15 a "land-linked one”, and the opening of the new railway is a big step toward turning16 (they) dream into reality.The new railway will improve Laos5 transportation and promote its tourism as well as agricultural processing industries. It will also enable Lao businesses to 17 (well) fit into regional and global supply chains.China and Laos have stood together through thick and thin and engaged in mutually beneficial cooperation on the basis of equality. Besides, China and Laos were the first 18(sign) an agreement based on the Belt and Road Initiative. The opening of the China-Laos Railway will thus help speed the 19 (develop) of the China-Laos Economic Corridor, and will further advance the building of a China-Laos community with 20 shared future.【模拟题3 (2022陕西省榆林中学二模】Youths in East Asia are now embracing a new philosophy they've called “tang ping”，or “lying flat”. The phrase 21 (apparent) traces its origins to a post earlier this year in an online forum run by the Chinese search giant Baidu. The author suggested that instead of working one's entire life chasing after an apartment and traditional family 22 (value), people should pursue a simple life. 23 other words, just "lie flat”.Talk of "lying flat" has spread rapidly through China as young people fight with intense competition for the most24 (attract) jobs, especially in tech and other white collar fields.Many tech firms 25startups demand of people to work nearly double-or more 一thenumber of hours in 26 typical work week.This type of phenomenon, though, isn't limited to China. Across East Asia, young people say they've become exhausted by the prospect of working hard for seemingly little reward. In the Republic of Korea, young people are giving up on 27 (marry) and home owner-ship. In Japan, they are so pessimistic about the country's future 28 they are avoiding material possessions.“Young people 29 (wear) out,“ said Lim Woon-taek, a professor of sociology at Keimyung University in the Republic of Korea. "They don't know why they have to work so hard.” As more young people grow frustrated with pressure, they say they want to give up conventional rites of passage, such as 30(get) married or having children. But life itself is a processof fighting, gaining and enjoying. This philosophy does no good to our society.【模拟题41【2022上海模拟预测】The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popular-held image of unhappy teenagers 31 (lock) in their room after endless family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past. "We were surprised by just 32 positive today' s young people seem to be about their families, said one member of the research team. "They're expected to be rebellious and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds: They want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There's 33 (much) negotiation and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don't want to rock the boat.So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago 34 (treat) their children as friends. "My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me, ” says 1 -year-old Daniel Lazall.641 always tell them when I'm going out clubbing. 35 they know what I'm doing, they're fine with it." Susan Crome, who is now 21,agrees. "Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of 36 you could call negotiation. For example, if I 37 (do) all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments, "Our surprise 38 teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history 39 teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents mainly happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to 40(take) it over.”【模拟题51【(2022河南模拟预测】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was estimated that around 1.2 million tons of artificial snow were produced for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics 41 (hold) in February this year. Previous games had seen people using artificial snow to create the 42 (condition) needed to host the competitions. Undoubtedly, this was another major use of technological advancements in sports.The first time people used artificial snow to host a competition 43 (be) back in 1980. The 2014 Sochi Olympics used 80% artificial snow, 44 later rose to 90% at the 2018Pyeongchang Winter Olympics. However, this year's competition had 100% artificial snow made for the Games.The two snowboarding venues were Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, A nearly reservoir (水库)was the direct resource center for making snow. Water mist was sprayed 45 the air ,which was then crystallized (结晶)the snow with the 46 (freeze) air temperature. Ships from47 Italy company delivered the equipment back in 2019 as they did not want any delay.However, with huge amounts of water to use, it raised different 48 (environment) concerns. Accordingly different measures 49 (introduce) to solve these issues. This game adopted water 50 (conserve) and used other recycling materials to ensure the ecosystem was well protected. This was a great approach, as sporting fans could enjoy such a great Olympics.【模拟题61【2022重庆一模】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese workers once demonstrated their great efficiency in 2018.51 (incredible),around 1,500 workers spent just nine hours 52 (complete) the construction of a new train station in Fujian Province, southern China. Seven trains and 23 diggers were used 53 (assist) the massive project.A video 54 (release) on the Internet showed how the construction workers connected three major railroads with the new Nanlong Railway. They also set up the traffic signals and55 series of traffic monitoring equipment.The construction took place at the Nanlong Railway Station in the city of Longyan. It began on January 19 and finished 56 the early morning of January 20. The project was completed so quickly because the workers had been arranged into seven units to undertake different 57 (task) at the same time.Measuring 246 kilometres in 58 (long), the new Nanlong Railway is a main transport link between south-east China and 59 (center) China. It supports trains 60 operate at a maximum speed of 200kph.【模拟题71【2022四川师范大学附属中学二模】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Gabriela worked for a multinational company as a successful project manager in Brazil and61 (choose) to manage a team in Sweden. She was excited about her new role 62 soon realized that managing her new team would be a challenge.Despite their friendliness, Gabriela didn't feel 63 (respect) as a leader. Her new staff would question her proposals openly in meetings, and when she gave them 64 (instruct), they would often go about it in their own way without checking with her. When she announced her decisions, they would continue giving their opinions.65 Gabriela was experienci