工业工程专业英语词汇.docx
工业工程专业英语词汇industrial engineering: L>lk I:程accredited:认可的、授权的accrue:增值acoustics:声学acquisition:并购address:处理、针对、重点提出affiliate:隶属于aggregation:总体、集合体Agile Manufacturing (AM):敏捷制造aircraft:飞机,航空器align: 适 应 alliance: 联盟 ample:足够的、 充裕的anatomical:解剖的 ancillary:辅助的、附属的 anthropometry:人体测量学 appropriation:占用 artificial material:人工材料ASME: American Society of Mechanical Engineers:美国机械工程师协会 assembly line:装配线 assess:评 估 assiduity: 勤奋、刻苦audit:审 计 automatic pallet changer:自动托盘转换装置 automation:自动化 ballistic:自然带弧形的 bar code:条形码 batch production:批量生产 bench:工作台 bill:清单 bin:箱子 biomechanical:生物力学的blade:刀片、叶片 brand new:全新的 budget-oriented:面向预算的 capacity:生产能力capital turnover:资金周转capital:资金carbon-filament:鸨丝 causal method:因果法tote bin:搬运箱tradeoff: 权衡 transaction:业 务、交易transformation:转换transmission:传送 transportation:运输 trivial:琐碎的 tune:调整turbine:涡轮机、汽轮机two-hand process chart:双手程序图 underengineer:低于工程要求的 unloading:卸载 unpredictable: 不可预测的user-centered:用户为中心的variable:变量 vessel:管道 vibration:振动 vicinity:邻近 visionary:远景 warehouse 呛库 warehouse:仓库、仓储 weld:焊接 wholesaler:批发商work measurement:作业测定work piece:工件work related upper limb disorder:工作引起的上肢功能障碍 work sampling:工作抽样 work unit:工件workhead: 工作台、机台workholder: 工件夹具 work-in-process :在制品workshop:车间、 研讨会workstation:工作 站cause and effect diagram: 因果图cellular layout:单元式布局certification: iA证change over:换模checksheet:检查表chronological严密逻辑的chuck: 卡 盘 circulate:循环、流通civil engineering: 土木工程clamp:夹住closed loop:闭环CNC machine tools:计算机数控机床cockpit:飞机座舱、驾驶员座舱cognitive:认知的coil feeder:卷料进料器Communication Techniques in Logisticscompetitiveness:竞争力component:零件、组件、部件comprehensive interest:综合利益Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems (CIMS):计算机集成制造系统 computerized numerical control consecutive:连续的 continous improvement:持续改进 continuous improvement:持续改进 conveyor :输送机 convoluted:复杂的、回旋的、弯曲的coordination: 协调 corkscrew:螺丝刀 cost-effective:有本钱效益的、划算的 crank:曲柄critical examination technique:关键检测技术crossbar:十字杠culminate:到达顶点curricula:课程(or curriculum)customer satisfaction:顾客满意cutback:缩减cylindrical:圆柱的prismatic:楂柱的dam:水坝decision-making:决策defective:有瑕疵的,有缺陷的definable:可定义的demonstrate:示范、说明dependent demand:相关需求discipline:学科discrete:离散的dispersion:分散性distribution:配送、分销division:部门、分配、分开drill press:钻床drop delivery:堕送装置due date:交货期dye:染料earning:收益、利润E-business:电子商务economic and knowledge-based era:知识经济时代economic batch quantity:经济九匕量economic globalization:经济全球化ECRS(eliminate combine rearrange simplify):®> 合并、重排、简化EDM: electron discharge machining:放电加工effectiveness:效果efficiency:效率ejector:斜槽、导轨electrical engineering:电气工程electricity:电、电学、电流、电气electronic datainterchange:电子数据交换E-Manufacturing:网络化制造engulf:吞没EOS:电子订货系统 electronic ordering systemergonomically: I:效学地ergonomics:工效学exaggerated:过大的、许多的explosion:爆炸法eyestrain:视觉疲劳,眼睛疲劳fabrication:制造fadlity:设备、设施factory layout:工厂布局family: 簇 fatigue:疲劳fatigue:疲劳feat:合适的feed grinding machine:进给式磨床feedback:反应feedback:反应file:铿刀final product:最终产品fishbone diagram:鱼骨图fitness for use:适用性fixed position layout:定位布局fixture:固定设备、夹具flapped operation:节拍式加工flexible manufacturing system:柔性制造系统flow diagram:线路图flow process chart:流程程序图fluctuate:波动forcible:强制的、有说服力的forearm:前臂upper arm:大臂trunk:躯干 torsoforecast:预测forge:锻造forge:锻造formulate:阐述、制定fortification:防御工事forward-looking:有远见的foundry:铸造friction:摩擦frustration:挫折fuel:燃料fully automated:全自动化gangprocess chart:联合程序图garment industry:制衣业gauge:计量器general packet radio servicegeographic information systemsgeometry:几何形状GS:地理信息系统GPRS:通用分组无线业务GPS:全球定位系统 global positioning systemgravity feed:重力自流进料group technology:成组技术hand in hand :合作hardware:硬件harmonious society:和谐社会haul:拖、拉health-care delivery:卫生保健服务high-tech: 高科技 hindrance:阻碍 histogram:直方图hoist:起重机human factor:人因human-centered design:以人为中心设计hybrid layout:混合式布局hypotenuse:斜边(hypothesis:假设)identical:相同的idleness:空闲IE engineers:工业工程师(lEs)IE graduates:工业工程毕业生(lEs)impede:阻碍,阻止implicitly:隐含地incentive:鼓励inclined plane:斜面inclusive design:全方位设计inconsistency:不一致independent demand:独.立需求independent variable:自 变量inevitable:不可防止的inspection:检测Institute of Industrial Engineers:工业工程师学会(HE)instructor:讲师、教练instrument:仪器、器械intangible:无形的integrated equipment:集成设备interchangeability:互换性interface:界面、接口intermediary:中 间 人 intermittent :间歇的internal combustion engine:内燃机InternationalAccreditation Forum:国际认证论坛International Organization for Standardization:国际标准化组织(ISO) inventory control:库存控制Inventory:库存inventory:清单、库存invoicing:开发票item:物料工程jig:夹具job shop production:车间任务型生产judgment method:判断方法jumbled:混合的、混乱的knuckle:指关节 wrist:腕关节 elbow:肘关节lag:落后,延迟lathe:车床layout:布局lead time:提前期Lean Production (LP):精益生产literature:文献loading:装载locomotive:火车头logistics:物流long and short-term memory:长短时记忆 lot for lot:批对批 lot size:批量 low-volume, high-variety production:多品种、小批量生产 lubricant:润滑剂 luggage:行李 machine cell:机器单元 machine tool:机床 magnetism:磁学 maintainability:可维护性 maintaining:维护 malfunction: 故障 manipulate:处理,使用,操纵 man-machine process chart:人机程序图 manufacturing industry:制造业 manufacturing resources planning:制造资源”,划 market share:市场占有率 master production scheduling:主生产计划 material handling :物料搬运 material requirements planning:物料需求计划 mechanical engineering:机械工程 mechanized:机械化的 mental demand:脑力需求 metal-working job shop :金工车间 method study:方法研究 methodology:方 法 metrics: 度量rrdlitary:军事的 milling machine:铳床 mission:使命、任务、目标 MIT:麻省理.1:学院 Massachusetts Institute of Technology molecular:分子的 momentum: 动量monetary: 货币的、金融的morale: 士气、纪律motion analysis:动作分析 motion economy principles:动作经济原那么 motivation:激励 multi-disciplinary:多学科性质的 muscle:肌肉 muscle:肌肉 musculoskeletal disorder:肌骨失调 navigation:导航 netting:净需求计算normative:标准的notch: V型凹槽、切口nutrition:营养observe value:观察值offset:偏置法operation analysis:作业分析operation management:运作管理operation process chart:工艺程序图opportunity:缺陷机会order fulfillment:订单执行order lots:订单批量、订货量orient: 定 向otiose:无效的、多余的outlets:品牌直销购物中心overengineer:高于程要求的package:包装pallet:托盘parameter:参数pareto chart:排列图part period cover:零件周期批量participation:参与 partition :分割parts feeder:送料器physical science :自然科学(natural science )physiology:生理学pivot:轴、支点、中心点plot:以图的形式表示Pmts: predetermined motion time system:预定动作时间系统 portable powered tool:便携式电开工具 portray:描绘POS:销售时点系统point of sale systempositioning device: 定位装置positioning:定位potentiality:潜能practitioner:开业者pre-assessment:预评估precondition :前提prediction:预言preliminary:预备的、初级的pre-positioned:预放在工作位置上proceed:行进、继续进行process analysis:程序分析process layout:工艺布局procurement:采购product layout:产品布局product life cycle:产品生命周期production line:生产线production planning:生产计划Jproduction process:生产过程production scheduling:生产调度production system:生产系统productive:有生产价值的、多产的 productivity :生产率 profitability:收益率psychology:心理学 pull production:拉动式生产 Pythagorean theorem:勾股定理 qualitative method:定性方法 quality of conformance:符合性质量 quality of design :设计质量 quantitative method:定量方法 rapid changeover:快速换模 raw material:原材料 rectangular:矩形的 cube:立方体 registrar:注册人员 reliability:可靠性 repetition:重复、复制品 repetitive strain injury:重复性劳损 replenishment:补充、 补给reproach: 责备、谴责 reputation:声誉 requirement:需求 reservation:预定 resharpen:重磨retailer:零售商revenue:收入、税收RFID:无线射频技术 radio frequency identification rough cut capacity:粗能力计划 saturation:饱和 scatter diagram:散布图 scheduling:调度、排程 scheme:计划、设计 screwdriver:螺丝刀 seasonal patterns:季节模式 semi-automatic(automated): 半 自动化 seminar:研讨班 sensory:感觉的 service system:服务系统setuptime:生产准备时间Shakespeare industry :莎士比亚产业sheet:薄板状的 shroud:罩、遮蔽物simple lever:单杠杆simultaneously:同时地six sigma methodology:六西格玛法socialize joint distribution:社会化共同配送specialization:专化specialty:专业specification:规范specs:规范、规格stamp:冲压standard data:标准资料standard deviation:标准偏差standardization:标准化 staticelectricity:静电学statistic:统计的statistical:统计学的steam engine:蒸汽机stock:库存store :仓库strategic planning:战略规划Stratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one industry William Shakespeare but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches.subassembly:组件、部件substandard:低于标准的suite:软件包supply chain:供应链symmetrical:对称、匀称synchronous:同步的synthesize:综合tangible:有形的team spirit:团队精神Technical Committee (TO 176:品质保证技术委员会template:模板template:模型thermal process:热处理thermal:热量的,热的third-party logistics:第三方物流threbligs:动素time study:时间研究time-series analysis:时间序列分析tolerance:容许偏差