人教版八年级下册英语词组大全.docx

人教版八年级下册英语词组大全Unit 1 Whafs the matter?怎么 了 ？一、重点词组have a fever / cough / cold 发烧 /咳嗽 /受凉；感冒1. have a toothache / stomachache 牙疼/胃疼have a sore back / throat 背疼 /喉咙痛2. talk too much 说得太多drink enough water 喝足够的水3. take risks （take a risk）冒险in a difficult situation 在困境中4. give up 放弃make a decision 做出决定5. lie down and rest 躺下来休息hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶6. see a dentist 看牙医get an X-ray 拍 X 光片7. take one's temperature 量体温put some medicine on sth.在上面敷药8. feel very hot 感到很热sound like听起来像9. all weekend 整个周末in the same way以同样的方式10. go to a doctor 看医生go along 沿着走11. on the side of the road 在马路边shout for help 大声呼救12. without thinking twice 没有多想get off 下车13. have a heart problem 有心脏病to one9 s surprise使惊讶的；出乎意料14. thanks to 多亏了；由于in time 及时15. save a life挽救生命get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）16. right away 立亥1J； 马上because of 由于17. get out of离开；从出来hurt oneself 受伤18. put a bandage on sth.用绷带包孔fall down 摔倒19. feel sick感到恶心have a nosebleed 流鼻血20. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖put her head back把她的头向后仰21. have problems breathing 呼吸困难mountain climbing 登 山运动22. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事run out （of）用完;耗尽23. so that 以便so . that如止匕以至于24. be in control of 掌管;管理keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事Unit 2 TH help to clean up the city parks.我将帮助清扫城市公园。一、重点词组Clean-Up Day 清洁日1. an old people's home 养老院help out with sth.帮助解决困难2. used to曾经；过去care for关心；照顾3. the look of joy快乐的表情at the age of 在岁时4. clean up清扫（或清除）干净cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来5. give out分发；散发come up with 想出；提出6. make a plan制订计戈Umake some notices 做些公告牌7. try out试用；试行work for为工作；为效力8. put up建造;举起；张贴hand out分发；散发;发给9. call up打 ；召集put off推迟；延迟10. for example 比方；例如raise money 筹钱；募捐11. take after 与相像；像give away赠送；捐赠12. fix up修理；修补；解决be similar to 与相似13. set up建立；设立disabled people 残疾人14. make a difference 影响；有作用be able to 能够15. after-school reading program 课外阅读工程Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?你能清理一下你的房间吗？一、重点词组go out for dinner 出去吃饭1. stay out late在外面待到很晚go to the movies 去看电影2. get a ride 搭车work on 从事3. finish doing sth.完成做某事clean and tidy 干净整洁4. do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 彳到垃圾5. fold your/the clothes 叠衣月艮sweep the floor 扫地6. make your/the bed 整理床铺clean the living room 清扫客厅7. no problem 没问题welcome sb.欢迎某人8. come home fro m school/ work 放学/下班回家throw down 扔下9. sit down 坐下come over 过来10. take sb. for a walk带某人去散步all the time 频繁；反复11. all day / evening 整日/夜do housework 做家务12. shout back大声回应walk away 走开13. share the housework 分担家务a comfortable home 一个舒适的家14. in surprise 惊讶地get something to drink 拿点喝的东西15. watch one show 观看一个节目hang out 闲逛16. pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人17. get sth. wet使某物弄湿hate to do sth.讨厌做某事18. do chores 做杂务help sb. (to ) d o /with sth.帮助某人干某事19. bring a tent带顶帐篷来buy some snacks 买些小吃20. go to the store 去商店invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会21. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事enough stress足够的压力22. a waste of time 浪费时间in order to 为了23. get good grades 取得好成绩mind doing sth.介意做某事24. depend on依赖；依靠develop children's independence 开展孩子的独立性25. look after/take care of 照顾；照看do one9 s part in (doing) sth.做某人分内的事Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?你为什么不和父母聊聊呢？一、重点词组have free time有空闲时间1. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事hang out with sb.与某人闲逛2. after-school classes 课外活动课get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架3. until midnight 直到半夜talk to sb.与某人交谈4. too many 太多study too much 学得过多5. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠write sb. a letter 给某人写信6. call sb. up打 给某人surprise sb.令某人惊讶7. look through 浏览；翻看be angry with sb.生某人的气8. a big deal重要的事workout成功地开展;解决9. get on with和睦相处；关系良好fight a lot经常吵架/打架10. hang over 笼罩refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事11. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事cut out 册除12. mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事communicate with sb.与某人交流13. in future 今后make sb. Angry使某人生气14. worry about sth.担忧某事copy one's homework抄袭某人的作业15. be oneself 做自己family members 家庭成员16. spend time alone单独消磨时光give sb. pressure 给某人施压17. have a fight with sb.与某人吵架compete with sb.与某人竞争18. free time activities 业余活动get better grades取得更好的成绩19. give one9 s opinion提出某人的观点learn exam skills学习应试技巧20. practice sports 体育训练cause stress 造成压力Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?当暴风雨来临时，你在做什么？一、重点词组make sure 确信； 确认1. beat against. 拍打fall asleep进人梦乡；睡着2. die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失wake up 醒来3. in a mess 一团糟break . apart 使别离4. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候at the time of 当时候5. go off （闹钟）发出响声take a hot shower 洗热水澡6. miss the bus错过公交车pick up接 7. bring . together 使靠拢in the area在这个地区8. miss the event错过这个事件by the side of the road 在路边9. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线walk by走路经过10. make one5s way to .在某人去的路上hear the news听到这个消息11. important events in history 历史上的重大事件for example 例如12. be killed 被杀害over fifty 50 多（岁）13. a school pupil 一个小学生on the radio 通过广播14. in silence 沉默；无声more recently 最近地；新近15. the World Trade Center 世贸中心take down撤除;摧毁16. have meaning to 对有意义remember doing sth.记得做过某事17. at first首先；最初Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 一位老人设法移山。一、重点词组work on doing sth.致力于做某事1. as soon as. 就once upon a time 从前2. continue to do sth.继续做某事make sth. happen 使某事发生3. try to do sth.试图做某事the journey to sp. 之旅4. tell the/a story 讲故事put on 穿上5. a little b it 有点儿keep doing sth.坚持做某事6. be bom 出生instead of 代替；反而7. turn . into 变成get married 结婚8. the main character主要人物；主人公at other times在另外一些时候9. be able to 能；会come out （书、电影等）出版10. become interested in .对感兴趣walk to the other side 走到另一边去11. a fairy tale 一个神话故事the rest of the story故事的其余局部12. leave sb. to do sth.让某人做某事make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事13. go to sleep 去睡觉lead sb. to sp.把某人领到某地14. get lost 迷路change one's plan 改变计划15. tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事in the moonlight 在月光下16. find one9 s way home找到某人回家的路the next day 第二天17. send sb. to sp.派某人去某地Unit 7 Whafs the highest mountain in the world?世界最高的山峰是哪一座？一、重点词组as big as.与一样大1. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一feel free to do sth.随意地做某事2. as far as I know 据我所知man-made objects 人造物体3. part of. 的组成局部the highest mountain 最高的山脉4. in the world在世界上any other mountain 其他任何一座山5. of all the salt lakes在所有的咸水湖中run along 跨越6. freezing weather 冰冻的天气take in air呼吸空气7. take in吸入；吞入（体内）in the face of difficulties 面对困难8. give up doing sth.放弃做某事achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想9. the forces of nature 自然界的力量reach the top 到达顶峰10. even though 虽然；尽管at birth 出生时11. be awake 醒着run over w ith excitement 兴奋地跑过去12. walk into sb.撞到某人fall over 摔倒13. the first person to do sth.第一个做某事的人every two years 每两年14. cut down the forests 砍伐林木endangered animals 濒危动物15. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少be in danger处于危险之中16. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物 的重要性Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?你读过金银岛吗？一、重点词组on page 25 在第 25 页1. the back of the book 书的反面hurry up赶快；急忙（做某事）2. in two weeks在两周之内go out to sea 出海3. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿w rite about写作关于的内容4. finish doing sth,做完某事wait for another ship等待另一艘船到来5. learn to do sth.学会做某事grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜6. a few weeks ago几个星期前the m arks of another m an's feet 另一个人的脚印7. not long after that 不久之后run towards sp.跑向某地8. use. to do sth.用来做某事signs le ft behind by someone 某人留下的标记9. read the newspaper 看报science fiction 科幻小说10. can，t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事a good way to wake up醒来的一个好方法11. number of people 人数used to do sth.（过去）常常做某事12. study abroad在国外学习make sb. do sth.使某人做某事13. come to realize 开始意识到ever since then 自从那时起14. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区belong to 属于15. be kind to each other 善待彼此trust one another 互相信任16. the beauty of nature 大自然的美have been to sp.去过某地17. do some research on sth.对做研究hope to do sth.希望做某事18. see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事the firs t line in the song 歌曲的第一行19. enjoy success in 享受的成功at the end of the day 黄昏的时候Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?你曾经去过博物馆吗？一、重点词组at night在夜晚1. in a more natural environment 在一个更自然的环境中all year round 一年到头；终年2. be far from 离远in the dark在黑暗中3. in the past 在过去have been to sp.去过某地4. science museum科学博物馆history museum 历史博物馆5. amusement park 游乐园go somewhere different 去不同的地方6. go skating 去滑冰take the subway 坐地铁7. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一 个过周六 下午的好方法all the old movie cameras所有古老的电影摄影机8. learn about sth. 了解有关的情况on the weekend 在周末9. camp in the mountains 在大山 里露营put up a tent 搭帐篷10. in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式different kinds of 各种各样的11. development of toilets 厕所的开展social groups 社会团体12. the tea art performances 茶艺表演make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets 用漂亮 的茶具沏一杯完美的茶13. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方thousands of数以千计的14. International Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆the Terracotta Army 兵马俑15. Southeast Asia 东南亚Night Safari夜间动物园16. three quarters 四 分之三an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家17. have problem doing sth.做某事很困难during the daytime 在白天18. a couple of times 好几次19. right now现在；目前an amusement park with a special theme 个有特另ll 的 主题的游乐园20. walk around the park在公园里到处走hear of 听说21. take a ride 兜风another province 另一个省22. the Bird's Nest 鸟巢encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事23. on the one hand. on the other hand 一方面另一方面Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.我拥有这辆自行车三年了。一、重点词组these days目前；现在1. regard w汕great interest以极大的兴趣关注着in my time在我那个年代2. so far迄今；到现在为止in need 需要3. not. anymore 不再welcome to sp.欢迎来到4. check out观察；观察board games棋类游戏5. one last thing 最后一样东西junior high school 初级中学6. clear out 清理no longer不再；不复7. toy monkey 玩具猴part with 与分开8. to be honest 说实在的ride a bike骑自行车9. have a yard sale进行庭院拍卖会one's old things某人的旧东西10. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆regard . as 将认为11. play for a while 玩一会JLdo with.处置；处理12. search for work 找工作for the last 13 years 在过去的 13 年里13. the mid-20tH century 20 世纪中期stay the same 保持原状14. according to 依据；按照in one's opinion 依看