考研英语：高频长难句详解分析全考点.docx

考研英语高频长难句详解分析全考点长难句Research has found that IQ predicted leadership skills when the tests were given under low-stress conditions, but under high-stress conditions, IQ was negatively correlated with leadership - that is, it predicted the opposite.成分拆分主语 Research谓语 has found宾语 that IQ predicted leadership skills状 语 when the tests were given under low-stress conditions宾语 but under high-stress conditions, IQ was negatively correlated with leadership同位语 that is3 it predicted the opposite单词解释negatively 'negetivli adv.否认地;消极地opposite opazit n.相反，对面 a.相反的语法分析本句的主干是Research has found that., that引导的宾语 从句是一个并列句，由两个并列分句组成，中间以but连接。 第一个分句是一个复合句，主句是IQ predicted leadership skills,后面跟着一个when引导的时间状语从句。第二个分 句的主干是IQ was correlated with leadership,破折号后面 的内容对第二个分句进行补充说明。译文研究发现，当测试在压力小的条件下进行时，智商可以正确 地反映出领导能力的高低，但是在压力大的条件下，智商和 领导能力呈负相关系也就是说，根据智商分数预测出的 领导能力与实际情况相反。长难句Both the absolute cost of healthcare and the share of it borne by families have risen-and newly fashionable health-savings plans are spreading from legislative halls to Wal-Mart workers, with much higher deductibles and a large new dose of investment risk for families, future healthcare.成分拆分主语 the absolute cost定语 of healthcare主语 the share定语of it定语 borne by families谓语 have risen主语 health-savings plans谓语 are spreading状语 from legislative halls to Wal-Mart workers状语 with much higher deductibles and a large new dose of investment risk for families, future healthcare单词解释fashionable faejnebl adj.流行的；时髦的；上流社会的deductible di'dAktebl adj.可扣除的；可减免的dose dous n.（药的）一剂,一服;一份;一次;一点v.给（某人） 服药语法分析本句由两个并列分句组成，中间以and连接。第一个分句的 主语由bothand连接的两个并列的名词短语组成，第二 个名词短语中，过去分词短语borne by families作后置定语 彳修饰share0第二个分句的主干是 plans are spreading with 引导的介词短语作整个句子的结果状语。译文 医疗保健的绝对本钱以及其中家庭所承当的份额都增加了， 并且新近流行的健康储蓄计划正从议会大厅流传到沃尔玛 超市的员工那里。这个计划意味着未来家庭的医疗保健将需 要支付更高的预付额并面临大量新增的投资风险。长难句Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new problem threatens to earn them-especially in America-the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite: data insecurity.成分拆分主语 bosses and boards谓语 have finally sorted out宾语 their worst accounting and compliance troubles谓语 improved宾语 their feeble corporation governance主语 a new problem谓语 threatens宾语 to earn them定语 that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite单词解释corporation ko:pa'reif（e）n n.公司；法人（团体）headline hedlain n.（报刊的）大字标题语法分析本句是一个复合句，句首是just as引导的时间状语从句，该 从句的主语是bosses and boards,后面跟着两个并列的谓 语成分。主句的主干是a new problem threatens to earn them the sort of nasty headlines, headlines 后面品艮着个 that引导的定语从句对其进行修饰，破折号中的成分是插入 语，冒号后面的成分是对a new problem的解释说明。译文当老板和董事会终于解决了最糟糕的财务和规章问题并加 强了公司管理力度之后，一个新的问题一一数据安全问题一 一正威胁着他们，使他们出现在令人讨厌的（尤其是在美国 的）头版头条新闻中，公司管理层进而不可防止地受到惩罚。