中考英语复习 语法：used to 的用法（讲义及练习）.docx

used to的用法一.used to基本用法used to do或used to be的基本意思是 “过去常常；过去曾经”，它的用法和基本句式如下。1 .肯定句：直接在used to后接动词原形 I used to play basketball after school.我过去常在放学后打篮球。He used to wear glasses.他过去常戴眼镜。I used to be short.我过去曾经很矮。2 .否认句:有两种形式。第一种是利用助 动词did进行变化，同时将used变为原 形useI didn't uss to play basketball after school. 我过去不常打篮球。He didn't use to wear glasses.他过去不戴眼镜。I didn't use to be short.我过去不矮。第二种是直接在后加not构成否认句：school.（改为否认句）Tom used to be a quiet boy.（改为一般 疑问句并作否认回答）22. 我过去常常和朋友们一起打棒球。 （翻译句子）There used to a stone bridge over the river. (be )The key:l.C2.B3.B4.D5.C5.B7.A8.B9.A10.A11. C 12.D 13.Bdidn/t he/ usedn't he14. MakingDrinking15. to cut/for cuttingPlaying16. fish/go fishingbe nervous about17. My brother didn't use to play soccer at school.或 My brother usedn't to play soccer at school.18. Did Tom use to be a quiet boy, didn't he?No, he didn't.19. I used to play baseball with my friends.20. beI used not to play basketball after school. He used not to wear glasses.I used not to be short.3 .一般疑问句：有两种形式，第一种是 利用助动词did进行变化，同时把used 变为use,如：Did you use to play basketball after school?你过去常在放学后打篮球吗？肯定回答：Yes, I did.否认回答：No, I didn't.Did he use to wear glasses?Yes, he did.No, he didn't.Did you use to be short?你过去矮吗？Yes, I did.No, I didn't.4 .反义疑问句You used to be short, didn't you?你过去很矮，不是吗？Yes, I did.是的，我过去很矮。No, I didn't.不，我过去不矮。注意：对于前否认后肯定的反义疑问句， 其回答一定要根据事实，不是根据汉语 翻译，如：He didn/t use to wear glasses, did he?他过去不常戴眼镜，是吗？Yes, He did.不，他戴眼镜。No, he didn't.票的，他不常戴眼镜。She didn't use to be shy, did she?她过去并不腼腆，是吗？Yes, she did.不，她过去很腼腆。No she didn't.是的，她过去并不腼腆。二.used to do 与 be used to doing 和 be used to do的区别。1 .主语+used to do/be意思是“过去常做; 过去曾经”。2 .主语+be used to +名词/doing,其意思 是“习惯于”；另外和它类似的表达还有： 主语+get/become +used to+名词 /doing, 其意思是“逐渐习惯于”。He is used to taking risks.他习惯了冒险。After he moved to Shanghai, he got used to living there.搬到上海去后，他逐渐习惯了那儿的生 活。3 .主语+be used to do,其汉语意思“某物 被用作如：Wood is used to make houses.木材被用来做房子。此句还可以写成be used for doing的形式，如：Wood is used for making houses.木材被用来做房子。相似表达还有：be used as （被用作）be used by sb.（被某人使用）。如： The box is used as a table.这个盒子被用来作为一张桌子。The tools are used by the workers in the factory.这些工具是供工厂的工人使用的。总而言之，used to do, be used to doing 和be used to do的使用和辨析，要根据 具体情况判断，要根据上下句之间的逻 辑意义去灵活分析。三.used to do的衍生句型。there used to be,其意义是 “过去曾经 有”，如：There used to be an old hospital behind our school.我们学校后面过去曾有一家旧医院。还可将上句改写为反义疑问句：There used to be an old hospital behind our school, didn/t there?/ usedn/t there?我们学校后面过去曾有一家旧医院,不 是吗？They never used to swim in winter, did they/ used they?他们过去从不曾在冬天游泳，是吗？used to专题练习 1.1 go sailing on the lake.A. am used B. am used toC. used to D. used2.work in Paris?A. Do you use to B. Did you use toC. Did you used to D. Did you use3. Gina used to the basketball team.A. be at B. be onC. being on D. is on4. She used to a bus to school, butnow she is used to to school.A. taking; walk B. take; walkC. taking; walking D. take; walking5. Usually computers search the Internet.A. usedB. used toC. are used to D. are used for6. This place a park.A. used to being C. is used to 7. He used to he doesn't. a factory but now it isB. used to beD. is used forto school late, but nowA. goB. going C. went D. goes8. He like English, but now he likes it very much.A. didn't used to B. didn't use toC. not used to D. doesn't use to9. Lucy used to go to bed late, she?A. didn'tB. doesn'tC. hadn'tD. isn't10. Her son Coke, but now he milk.A. used to drink; is used to drinkingused to drinking; drinksB. is used to drinking; used to drinkis used to drink; is drinking11. My father live in the countryside, but now he living in thecity.A. used to; used toB.got used to; gets used toC.used to; gets used to- Lucy to her workplace by bus,but now she there by bike.-Really? She is an environmentally-friendly person.A. used to go; is used to goused to going; is used to goC.is used to go; is used to goingused to go; is used to going12. - She didn't use to be quiet, did she?-. She was a girl of few words.A. Yes, she wasB. Yes, she didC. No, she didn'tD. No, she did13. Her father used to drink a lot, ?(反义疑问句)14. This kind of tool is used for (make) paper.15. I am used to(drink) a glass of water in the morning.16. This knife is used(cut) bread.1. .It's easy . You will be used to(play) it in a few minutes.19. When I lived in the country, I used to (fish) in the river.20. I used to(对 考试紧张).(nervous)my brother used to play soccer at