人教版初三英语how引导的感叹句常考点.docx
(每日一练)人教版初三英语how引导的感叹句常考点单选题1、fine the weather in England is!A . WhatB . What anC . What aD . How答案：D解析：句意：英国的天气是多么好啊！本题考查感叹句。What + (a/an) +形容词+可数名词单数+其它！ What +形容词+可数名词复数+其他！ What +形容词+不可数名词+其他! How +形容词+主语+谓语！ How +副词+主语+谓语！ How +形容词 +a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语！此处修饰形容词fine,因此用how,故选Do2、amazing the basketball match is!A . HowB . How anC . WhatD . What an答案：A解析：句意：这场篮球赛真精彩！考查感叹句。本句的中心词是形容词“amazing”，结构是：How+形容词+主语+谓语！因此用how引导。故 选Ao3、How Cindy grows! She* s almost as tall as her mother.A . cuteB . strongC . fastD . straight答案：C解析：句意：辛迪长得多快啊！她几乎和她妈妈一样高。考查词义辨析。cute可爱的；strong强壮的；fast快的/快地；straight直的。根据“She' s almost as tall as her mother/1可知，此处强调长得快,用副词fast修饰grows。故选C。4、一 fast Guizhou Province is developing!一Yes. It hosts the Big Data Expo every year.A . WhatB . HowC . What a答案：B解析：句意：贵州发展得多快啊！是的。它每年都会举办大数据博览会。考查感叹句。此处修饰的中心词是副词fast,用“How+adj/adv+主谓！”句型表示，故选B。5、heavy the rainstorm is!A . HowB . WhatC . How aD . What a答案：A解析：句意：暴风雨多大啊！考查感叹句。根据T可知，该句为感叹句，“heavy”是形容词，由此推断该句的结构是：How+形容词+主 语+谓语!故选Ao6、Look! How carefully!A . does she walkB . did she walkC . she is walkingD . she walks答案：C解析：句意：看！她走得多么小心啊！考查感叹句和动词时态。does she walk疑问语序，一般现在时；did she walk 一般过去时，疑问语序；she is walking现在进行时，陈述语序；she walks 一般现在时，陈述语序。感叹句的结构为How+副词+主语+谓语， 先排除A和B ；根据句中的Look可知，这里表示正在进行的一个动作。故选C。7、一 amazing the film Hi, Mom s一 I love it, too. I think mother' s love always touches my heart.A . HowB . How anC . What an答案：A解析：句意：你好，李焕英这部电影真棒啊！我也喜欢这部电影，我认为母亲的爱总是触动我的心。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词为形容词“amazing”，此处为how引导的感叹句,结构为:“How+adj.+主 谓！”。故选Ao8、一Did you go travelling during the May Day holiday?Yes, I did. But you can1 t imagine the traffic was!A . What heavyB . what a heavyC . how heavyD . how a heavy答案：C解析：句意：五一假期你去旅游了吗？是的，我去了。但你无法想象交通多么堵塞！考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓！ What+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主谓！ How+adj./adv.+主谓！ heavy形容词，重的，密集的。根据“the traffic was” ,可知这里填how heavy the traffic was!交通多么堵塞！故选Co 9、cool it is to enjoy the night view on the top of that building!A . HowB . What aC . What anD . What答案：A解析：句意：在那个建筑的顶部欣赏夜景是多么酷的事情啊！本题考查感叹句。本句话中，形容词cool后无被修饰的名词，用“how+adj/adv+主语+谓语”结构，故选A。小提示：感叹句句型What+a/an+adj+n （可数名词单数）+主谓What+adj+n （可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主谓How+adj/adv+主谓10、important it is for teenagers to imagine freely in their life!A . WhatB . What aC . What anD . How答案：D解析：句意：青少年在生活中自由想象有多重要！A. What什么，引导感叹句时，后接形容词+不可数名词B. What a引导感叹句，后接形容词+可数名词单数，C.What an引导感叹句，后接形容词+元音音素开头的可数名词单数，D. How引导感叹句时，后接形容词+主语+谓语。根据important居is for teenagers to imagine freely in their life!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是 important,它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选D。11、-How the Summer Palace is!That* s true. You can, t know its if you don, t see it with your own eyes.A - beautiful; beautyB . beautifully; beautifulC . beautifully; beautyD . beautiful; beautifully答案：A解析：句意：颐和园多美啊！没错。如果你不亲眼看到它，你就不可能知道它的美。考查感叹句和名词作宾语。感叹句句型“How+形容词+主谓”，根据is可知，第一空用形容词beautiful,排除 选项B和C；形容词性物主代词“its”后接名词，因此第二个空用beauty,作宾语。故选A。12、Do you have any idea?A . how is English widely usedB . how widely is English usedC . English is how widely usedD . how widely English is used答案：D解析：句意：你知道英语的使用有多广泛吗？本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，排除AB；这里是修饰动词used用副词，其结构是how+副 词+主语+谓语动词。how widely多么广泛；how为引导词，应放在从句的句首，选项C语序不对，故选D。小提示：由"how”引导的感叹句："how”意为”多么二用作状语修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词厕句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj. (adv.) + 主语+谓语+(it is).如： How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀！(2) How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀！ How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀！4 How well she sings!她唱得多好呀！
