人教版初三英语一般过去时名师选题.docx
(每日一练)人教版初三英语一般过去时名师选题单选题1、Her son coke, but now he milk.A . used to drink; is used to drinkingB . used to drinking; used to drinkC . is used to drinking; used to drinkD . used to drink; used to drinking答案:A解析:句意:她儿子过去喝可乐,现在却习惯喝牛奶。考查动词短语。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,在这里to是介词,to后面跟动词ing形式;used to do sth.过去常常做某事,to后面跟的是动词原形。由句中“but now”可知前后分句意思不同,前句表达过去常 喝可乐,后句说现在习惯了喝牛奶。故选A。2、 Dale used to to office in his car, but he is used to the bus now.A . going; takingB . going; takeC . go; taking答案:C解析:句意:戴尔以前常常开车去办公室,但是现在他习惯坐公交去。考查动词不定式和动名词。used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事” ;be/get used to doing sth意为“习惯于 做某事”。结合句意可知,第一个空使用动词不定式tog。;第二个空应使用动名词taking。故选C。3、一I something wrong just now. May I use your eraser?一Of course. Here you are.A . writeB . wroteC . am writingD . writes答案:B解析:句意:我刚才写错了一些东西。我可以用你的橡皮吗?当然可以。给你。考查时态辨析。根据“just now”可知要用一般过去时,此处用过去式wrote。故选B。4、 Tom used to on weekends, but now he is used to English with his friends.A . watching TV; studyingB . watch TV; studyingC . watching TV; study答案:B解析:句意:汤姆过去常常在周末看电视,但现在他习惯了和朋友们一起学英语。考查非谓语动词。watch TV看电视;study学习。根据“used to"可知,used to do sth. “过去常常做某事” 第一个空使用动词原形;根据“is used to”,be used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”,第二个空使用动名词。 故选Bo5、Tina her grandmother three days ago.A . visitsB . visitingC . visitedD . visit答案:C解析:句意:蒂娜三天前看望了她的祖母。考查动词时态。visit动词单三式;visiting动名词形式;visited动词过去式;visit动词原形。根据时间状语“three days ago”可知,句子应是一般过去时,动词应用过去式visited。故选C。6、Last summer Vicky in the mountain village, teaching children art and music.A . stayB . has stayedC . stayedD . had stayed答案:C解析:句意:去年夏天,维基住在山村,教孩子们艺术和音乐。考查动词时态。根据“Last summer”可知此句时态为一般过去时,故选C。7、Yuan Li my invitation because he w川 look after his sick grandpa in the hospital this weekend.A . turns downB . turns offC . turns on答案:A解析:句意:袁力拒绝了我的邀请,因为这个周末他要照顾生病住院的爷爷。考查短语辨析。turns down 拒绝;turns off 关掉;turns on 打开。根据"because he will look after his sick grandpa in the hospital this weekendn可知,因为这个周末他要照顾生病住院的爷爷,因此拒绝了邀请,结合 选项,"turns down"符合句意。故选A。8、一How does your father go to work every day?-He drive a car. But now he a bus to protect the environment.A - used to; is used to takeB . was used to; is used to takingC . was used to; is used to takeD . used to; is used to taking答案:D 解析: 句意:你爸爸每天如何去上班?他过去常常开车,但是现在他为了保护环境,习惯乘坐公交车。考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事,be used to do sth被用于做某事,be used to doing sth习惯 做某事。连词but前后表示转折关系,but后有now,故but前表示过去,故第一空用used to。根据“now” 可知,第二空指现在的情况,表示习惯坐公交车去那里,故用is used to doing。故选D。9、一Could I your bike?Sorry, I it to Jim yesterday.A . borrow; lentB . lend; borrowedC . borrow; lend答案:A解析:句意:我可以借你的自行车吗?不好意思,我昨天把它借给吉姆了。考查动词辨析和时态。borrow “借: 强调借来;lend “借给”,强调借出去。根据“Could I - your bike?” 此处是“借”来自行车,应用borrow ;再根据4T- it to Jim yesterday.11可知,此处指“借给”吉姆了,且时 态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选A。10、一Do you know on Mars?一It was on May 15,2021.A . when the spacecraft Tianwen-1 landedB . when did the spacecraft Tianwen-1 landC when will the spacecraft Tianwen-1 landD - when the spacecraft Tianwen-1 will land答案:A解析:句意:你知道宇宙飞船“天文一号”什么时候着陆的吗? 是2021年5月15日。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语,所以空处是一个宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除B、C ;根据"It was on May 15,2021.”可知,时态用一般过去时,故选A。11、 Our school¥2000 for the SPCA at the international food festival last Friday.A . will raiseB . raisesC . has raisedD . raised答案:D解析:句意:我们学校在上周五的国际美食节上为SPCA筹集了 2000元。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last Friday”可知此句时态为一般过去时,故选D。12、 We Mr. White four times since he here.A . visited; movedB . have visited; movedC . have visited; has moved答案:B解析:句意:自从怀特先生搬到这里以来,我们已经拜访过他四次了。考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的从句,主句用现在完成时,故选B。