Unit 2 单元基础练习-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第一册.docx

选择性必修1 unit2单元基础小练习一、词汇变形1. compose"/况.作曲；组成；撰写，使镇静f.作曲家，作曲者transform况（使）变形，（使）改观，（使）转化f n.转化；转换；变形2. adaptationn.改编本，改写本；适应f".使适应；改编式.适应f adj.有适应能力的，能适应的defend 保护，防御；辩白，辩白f n.防御；防卫；保护3. greet”.问候，欢迎，招呼f.问候，招呼；（p/.）祝词；贺词6.suitable 4的.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的 v.对合适；合身；适合；使适宜乙套装，西装distant。切遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的一 n.距离；远方7. breath加呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象f 式.呼吸expectations.希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望一"期望；指望；认为； 预料式.期待；预期8. enthusiastic.热情的，热心的f n.热心，热忱，热情gifted.有才华的，有天赋的一 n.礼物；天赋；赠品9. prediction n.预言，预测f v.预言，预知I；断言depress8使抑郁，使沮丧;使萧条，使不景气f M.沮丧的；萧条的fn.抑郁（症）；消沉；萧条（期）possess ”.具有（特质）；拥有；支配，控制f.拥有；（p/.）财产；财物 二、重点短语1. 使（关系密切的人）别离，分开依赖，依靠；信任2. 作为额外增添奉送，额外赠送3. 由组成（或构成）.开始做某事，开始认真注意（或对待）某事4. 突然，猛地最后是，结果是5. 深受欢迎.能够做某事；有能力做某事6. 不断涌进；源源不断地流入突然开始（做某事）；闯入；破门而入 三、阅读A special place to stay can make a holiday - but also break the bank. We have picked new affordable places across Europe for 150 a room a night or less.Scourie HotelDoubles from 129Opened October 2015This hotel has been adored by fishing fans for generations. When the Campbell family bought it six years ago, they updated it with gentle, stylish furnishings. There's a string of spectacular beaches to discover, including the Scourie Bay with golden sand.Ho36 HotelDoubles from 109Opened December 2017This hotel offers the rarest of things - ski accommodation that is both affordable and stylish. Guests can ski or snowboard from the front door. There are two lively bars with live music and regular DJ nights, a restaurant serving hearty Alpine meals and film nights.Conscious HotelDoubles from 120Opened April 2016This fourth hotel by Dutch sustainable brand Conscious is the first powered entirely by wind. The restaurant is fully organic and the bedrooms simple with contemporary elements. The hotel overlooks the Westerpark, one of Amsterdam's biggest green spaces.Dock HotelDoubles from 150Opened May 2014This large hotel on the Baltic coast is made from shipping containers. The industrial theme continues inside,with concrete walls, exposed pipes, and more containers. The hotel is 12 minutes9 walk from the beach.1. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A. Scourie Hotel.B. Ho36 Hotel.C. Conscious Hotel.D. Dock Hotel.2. What is special about Conscious Hotel?A. It is old-fashioned.B. It has the longest history.C. It is environment-friendly.D. It offers the biggest green space.3. What can the guests of Scourie Hotel and Dock Hotel do?A. Update the furniture.B. Walk on the beach.C. Appreciate architecture.D. Visit industrial fairs.BLaurie Horam never thought of himself as musical. At home, his dad never listened to music, while one of his boarding school teachers labelled him tone deaf. But last month he started to play the harmonica （口 琴）on the streets of Bradford. People clapped, danced and threw coins into his case for the local food bank. Horam caught himself thinking. "How, at the age of 79, do I come to be playing music to people on the streets?”The question preoccupied him, because, some years ago at a family gathering, Gavin, his eldest son, said: “You know what, Dad? It can't be coincidental. We must have got our musical abilities from you." Horam has three sons and they cover a range of instruments. He was surprised. "There can't be music in me, because I can't play! ”he said.Eight years ago, Horam, a retired civil servant, was on his way back from a trip with his family. Gavin stopped at a music shop. He walked out and said: "Here you are. I bought this for you, Dad. If s a harmonica. Til try to show you how to play a bit.”They went to a session at their local pub. Gavin played the guitar and Horam sat in the corner with his harmonica, trying to make a sound that no one would hear. After six months, he was invited into the group. He discovered a talent for improvisation（艮I（表演）,responding to a note within a millisecond without batting an eyelid. "I don't play by ear. I play by heart." Actually, Horam says: "My harmonica plays me-how I feel, what I am, what I've been.Music has enriched life with friendship and made Horam feel "part of something much bigger“ than himself. "At a time when the circle of life might be shrinking, mine is expanding/9 he says. "Maybe we never know completely who we are or what we can do.”Why did Horam play the harmonica on the streets of Bradford?A. To recall the good old days.B. To beg food from passers-by.C. To live his childhood dream.D. To collect money for charity.4. What is Gavin's attitude to his father musical ability?A. Positive.B. Disapproving.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.6. What does playing the harmonica allow Horam to do?A. Enjoy the quiet.B. Listen to his heart.C. Express himself.D. Sharpen his hearing.7. What does music bring to Horam?A A lost soul.8. A comfortable life.9. A broader circle of life.10. A new perception of family.五：写作：假设你是红星中学高三（1）班班长李华。居家学习期间，你们班开展了一次以“自 律”为主题的调研活动，写一篇英文稿件，给你们学校英文网站投稿，记述你在本次活动中 发现问题并解决问题的过程。Yours,Li Hua答案：一、词汇变形compose式.作曲；组成；撰写，使镇静一composer ,作曲家，作曲者1. transform况.& ”（使）变形,（使）改观,（使）转化f transformation转化；转换;变形adaptationn.改编本，改写本；适应f adapt”使适应；改编 沅,适应一adaptable”功.有适 应能力的，能适应的2. defend式.保护，防御；辩白，辩白一defence防御；防卫；保护greet ”.问候，欢迎，招呼f greeting .问候,招呼；（p/.）祝词；贺词6.suitable q的'.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的f suit o.对合适；合身；适合；使适宜n.套装，西装7. distant/遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的f distance 距离；远方breath n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象f breathe况.呼吸8. expectation/:.希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望一expect期望；指望；认为；预 料加期待；预期enthusiastic q力.热情的，热心的f enthusiasm热心，热忱，热情9. gifted M.有才华的，有天赋的一gift %礼物；天赋;赠品prediction n.预言，预测f predict预言，预知；断言10. depress”.使抑有使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气一depressed沮丧的；萧条的一depression n.抑郁（症）；消沉；萧条（期）possess ”.具有（特质）；拥有；支配，控制f possession拥有；（p/.）财产；财物二、重点短语tear apart使（关系密切的人）别离，分开1. rely on依赖，依靠；信任for good measure作为额外增添2. throw in奉送，额外赠送consist of由组成（或构成）3. get down to （doing） sth.开始做某事，开始认真注意（或对待）某事all of a sudden 突然,猛地4. turn out最后是，结果是be well received 深受欢迎5. be capable of doing sth.能够做某事；有能力做某事stream into不断涌进；源源不断地流入6. break into突然开始（做某事）；闯入；破门而入阅读理解7. 】L B2. C3. B8. 】1, D2, A3. C4, C写作One possible version:While studying at home, I surveyed my class on "selAdiscipline”. The findings worried me a lot.To solve the problem, I asked my parents for help, and they offered some practical advice. Then I held an online discussion with my classmates on how to well discipline ourselves. After that, we all knew better what to do.Three months later, I did a second survey, which showed great improvements in self-discipline.I phoned my teacher about it, and we both felt very pleased.