高考英语真题长难句 分析详解.docx
高考英语真题长难句分析详解原句1Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning , but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget0参考译文Good Morning Britain,这档节目中苏珊娜里德习惯在沙发上 盘问客人。但她最近扮演的角色却在酝酿一场风暴-向家人展示 如何在预算紧张情况下准备美味而富有营养的美餐。句式分析整体分析:本句为并列句,分句有介宾短语,分词短语,不定式 及曲折号在句子做修饰局部。1 .Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning 和 but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families how to.分句为:as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and theNational Mall.,做时间状语从句重点词汇Get up站起来;起床;安排;举起close to离近;与关系密切;近乎;临近 monuments遗迹;遗址;丰碑;纪念碑(monument的名 词复数)memorials纪念碑,纪念物(memorial的名词复数) sites位置;遗址(site的名词复数);网站;地皮Capitol H川美国国会山,美国国会 National Mall国家广场:国家广场是一片绿地,一直从林 肯纪念堂延伸核心词汇:as : adv.同样地,一样地;例如;prep作为,以的身份;如同; conj.由于;像,像一样;同时,当时;尽管。原句3All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.参考译文所有骑手都配有反光背心和安全灯。句式分析整体分析:本句为简单句。句中有短语be equipped with ,专 有名词 reflective vests , safety lights.be equipped with 配备。拓展:equip sth with sth用某物装备某物。 被动(sth be equipped with sth)如:He equipped his bike with a head light.他给自行车装了前 灯。equip sb with sth提供给人某物。如:Equip the men with best the best clothes and tools.给这 些人提供最好的衣服和用具重点词汇riders乘客 骑的人(rider的名词复数. equipped with 装备有reflective反射的,反映的;反省性的;深思熟虑的;反光原句1Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.参考译文你的导游将提供一堂关于树木和名胜古迹的历史课。句式分析整体分析:本句可以切分两局部,因为其为主从复合句。1 .主句为:Your guide w川 provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments .句中有 about the trees and the famous monuments 为修饰局部,作 lesson 的 定语。2 .从句where they blossom为定语从句。其先行词为 monuments ,在从句做地点状语,所以用where引导。重点词汇guide指导;弓|路;操纵;影响;导游;向导;指导者;有指 导意义的事物。. monuments遗迹;遗址;丰碑;纪念碑(monument的 名词复数)oblossom花,群花;开花时期,初期;兴旺时期;开花;繁 荣,兴旺长成。provide提供,供给,供应;规定才是供(+for);装备;预备; 抚养,赡养(+for);做准备;预约(for或against)原句2Reserve your spot before availability-and the cherry blossoms-disappear !参考译文樱花消失之前要提前预定自己的位置!句式分析整体分析:本句可以切分两局部,before前后构成了主从复合 句。1 .主句为:Reserve your spot before availability.2 .分句为:before availability the cherryblossoms-disappear,做时间状语从句。重点词汇Reserve储藏;保存;保护区 spot地点,场所;斑点,污点;现货;职位,职务;弄上污 渍,弄上斑点;玷污;认出,发现;availability n.有效;有益;可利用性;可得到的东西(或 人)。原句3Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.参考译文在国家广场上,因为你的向导在每一站提供独特的事实和历史, (你可以)探究了解的纪念碑和纪念物。句式分析整体分析:本句可以切分两局部,as前后构成了主从复合句。1 .主句为:Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall.2 .从句为:as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop,可以看作原因状语从句,也可以看作时间状语从句, 不影响句子理解。重点词汇Explore勘查,探测,勘探;探索,探究,仔细查看。 National Mall国家广场:国家广场是一片绿地,一直从 林肯纪念堂延伸到国会大厦,这里是议会召开会议、总统宣 誓就职的地方。 guide指导;引路;操纵;影响;导游;向导;指导者;有指 导意义的事物。 unique唯一的仅有的;独一无二的独特的;不平常的, 特别的;超绝。 facts事实;现实;真实(fact的名词复数);行为。prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget 为两个分句。2.分句 Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning 中,Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests 为主干,Good Morning Britain's , on the sofa 和 on the sofa 为三个修饰 局部。3分句 but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget 与前句为转折关系。she is cooking up a storm为主干,in her latest role为状语,破折号后有 showing families , how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals和on a tight budget三个修饰局部用来解释说明cook up a stormo重点词汇is used to被用来;已经习惯做什么grilling烧烤(grill的现在分词);拷问,盘问cooking up a storm 制造风暴,酝酿一场风暴latest n.最新事物;最新消息;adj.最近的;最新的;最现代的storm暴风雨,暴风雪;猛攻,冲击;骚乱;动乱;起风暴;猛攻;怒骂;大力迅速攻占prepare准备;预备;配备;使有准备;筹备delicious美味的,可口的nutritious meals富有营养的美餐on a tight budget在预算紧张情况下nutritious有营养的,滋养的meals餐(meal的名词复数);进餐时budget预算;预算案;预算拨款;一束;把编入预算tight adj.紧的;紧身的;密集的;拮据的。adv.紧紧地;牢固 地;迅速地原句2In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £ 5 per family a day.参考译文 在省钱:好食物 一书中,她每周去一个不同的家,在厨师马 特特布特的帮助下,她提供了减少食物浪费的顶级建议,同时 为每个家庭准备5英镑以下的食谱。句式分析整体分析:句子为一个并列句,同时套有多个修饰局部。1 .主干为:she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste.它是一个并列句,分句为 she visits a different home each week 和 and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste.2 .整体来说:有两个修饰局部。In Save Money: Good Food和 while preparing recipes for under £ 5 per family a day 者B 做句子的状语。同时,分句with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste 中,with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt 和 on how to reduce food waste 分别做分句的状语和定语。重点词汇Save Money 省钱visits参观;探望;访问(visit的第三人称单数);游览with the help of借助于,利用chef厨师,大师傅offers供应(offer的名词复数);减价;提供物;提出;出 (offer的第三人称单数);演出;做出tips顶端(tip的名词复数);倾斜;末端;翻倒(tip的第三人称 单数);给小费;小窍门;reduce减少;缩小;使还原;使变弱;节食;蒸发;浓缩变稠waste浪费,荒芜;废弃的,preparing准备的预备的;准备(prepare的现在分词);预备; 配备;使有准备recipes食谱;烹饪法(recipe的名词复数);方法;秘诀per由;依照;每;每个;每次;照常;按惯例;原句3The eight-part series(系歹!节目),Save money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of I TV's Save Money Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.参考译文第八集(系列节目)省钱:好食物(Save Money :Good Food) 效仿了 ITV 的省钱:好健康(Save Money :Good Health), 该系列为观众提供了如何在市场中从大量健康产品中获取有价 值的建议。句式分析整体分析:本句为复合句,分为主句和定语从句两局部。1 .主句为:The eight-part series(系列节目),Save money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of I TV's Save Money : Good Health.从句为: which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.重点词汇follows跟随,接着(follow的第三人称单数);继承 接着;从 事footsteps足迹;脚步,一步的距离,足迹;脚步(footstep的 名series串联;级数;系列,连续;系列节目viewers电视观众(viewer的名词复数);观看者;勘查孔;看 片机advice建议;劝告,忠告;通知;报导,报告value价值,价格;意义,涵义;重要性;面值;评价;重视,看 重;估价,给定价vast广阔的;巨大的;大量的;巨额的;浩瀚;广大无边的空间range范围;射程;类别排列;搜索;变化;延伸;漫游;排序; 把分类;徘徊;牧场的,放牧区的health products 保健品Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents ,Congress, memorials, and parks.参考译文知识渊博的导游会为你带来最有趣的关于总统、国会、纪念馆和 公园的故事。句式分析整体分析:本句为简单句,句中有两个介宾短语,在句子做状语 和定语。1 .主干为:Knowledgeable guides will entertain you .2 .修饰局部为:with the most interesting stories,做方式状 语。about Presidents , Congress, memorials, and parks. 做stories的定语。重点词汇Knowledgeable博学的,知识渊博的;有见识的;精明的;博洽多闻guides导游;向导;指导者(guide的名词复数);有指导 意义的事物;指导;引路(guide的第三人称单数);操纵; 影响 entertain考虑;热情款待;使有兴趣;抱着,怀有Presidents总统;会长;校长(president的名词复数); 银行行长 Congress康格雷斯;国会;代表大会memorials纪念碑,纪念物(memorial的名词复数)原句2Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.参考译文当你骑上美国国会山和国家广场的遗址时,你要靠近纪念碑和纪 念碑。句式分析整体分析:本句可以切分两局部,as前后构成了主从复合句。1.主句为:Get up close to the monuments and memorials .