考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解附译文j.docx
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析 详解附译文1. When CareerSite, s agent sends out messages to those who have signed up for its service , for example , it includes only three potential jobs those it considers the best matches .结构： When CareerSitez s agent 主sends out 谓messages to those宾定语从句:who 主have signed up 谓for its service 宾 插入语：，for example ,it 主includes 谓only three potential jobs 宾those it主considers 谓the best matches 宾单词：Include vt提到列举包括Conclude vt.推断决定结束两个破折号之间是插入语直译：对于任何一个工作搜索来说，你应该从一个小的概念开始，也就 是你认为你想做什么，然后拓宽它。这些程序中没有任何一个做这件 事另一名专家说译文：对于任何一个工作搜索，你应该从小的概念开始一你认为想做 的是什么之后拓展它。所有的程序都做不到这一点另一个专家 说重占两个破折号之间是插入语"There's no career counseling implicit in all of this. " Instead, the best strategy is to use the agent as a kind of tip service to keep abreast of jobs in a particular database; when you get E-mail, consider it a reminder to check the database again.结构：“There' s no career counseling implicit in all of this . Instead , the best strategy 主is 系to use the agent as a kind of tip service 表to keep abreast of jobs 目的状语in a particular database 地点状语;时间状语从句:when you 主get 谓 1 E-mail 宾 1, consider 谓 2 it a reminder宾 2 to check the database again 状单词：Counsel rt顾问vt.建议劝告Implicit a.含蓄的绝对的Strategy n.策略Reminder n.提醒器词组：Implicit in不直接言明Keep abreast of跟上 及时了解解析： when引导时间状语从句 直译：没有求职建议隐含在所有这些程序中。所以，最好的方法是 把这个代理作为及时了解专业资料库中职业的一种提示服务来使用；当 我们收到了电子邮件后，把他作为再次访问资料库的提醒器译文：所有的这些程序都没有隐含求职建议。相反，最佳策略是把 代理当作一种提示性服务来及时跟踪某特定资料库里的求职信息，当 收到电子邮件时，你应该把它看成是再次核查资料库的提示重点： Implicit in不直接言明Keep abreast of跟上 及时了解3. “ I would not rely on agents for finding everything that is added to a database that might interest me , “ says the author of a job-searching guide.结构： " I 主would not rely on 谓agents for finding everything宾 定语从句:that is added to 谓a database 宾定语从句:that i might interest if me 宾"says the author of a job-searching guide词组:Rely on依靠依赖Add to增加加入加到解析： 第一个that引导定语从句，修饰everything ,句子中做主语定语从句中包含一个定语从句，由第二个that引导，修饰 database ,在句中做主语直译：我不会依赖代理去搜索添加到我可能感兴趣的资料库中的每一 件事情一个求职指南的作者说译文：我不会依赖代理去寻找可能使我感兴趣的资料库里新增的彳田可 东西一本求职指南的作者说解析： Rely on依靠依赖Add to增加加入加到 第一个that引导定语从句，修饰everything ,句子中做主语定语从句中包含一个定语从句，由第二个that引导，修饰 database ,在句中做主语4. Some sites design agents to tempt job hunters to return .结构： Some sites 主design 谓agents 宾to tempt job hunters toreturn 状单词：Design vt.设计Tempt vt.引诱诱惑Attempt vt.试图直译：一些网站会设计代理去诱惑求职者进行重复的访问。译文：一些网站对其代理进行设计，旨在诱使求职者回访网站。词组:Send out 发送Sign up注册签约解析： who引导定语从句，修饰those,句子中做主语直译：例如，当求职网站的代理给那些签约了服务的人发送消息, 它只列举它认为最符合的三个工作职位译文：比如，当当求职网站的代理给那些注册用户发送信息时，只 提至U 3个可能的工作代理认为最匹配的工作重点： who引导定语从句，修饰those,句子中做主语There may be more matcher in the database ; job hunter will have to visit the site again to find them and they do .结构： There 主may be 系more matcher in the database ;表job hunter 主will have to 谓visit the site again to find themand they do 宾词组:May be可能Have to不得不应该直译：在资料库里可能有更多匹配的工作；所以求职者将不得不再次访 问网站去找到这些职位他们也确实这样做的译文：而资料库中可能有更多匹配的工作；求职者只得再次访问网站以 便找到它们他们也这样做了2. “ On the day after we send our messages, we see a sharp increase in our traffic , “ says Seth Peets , vice president of marketing for CareerSite .结构： " On the day a代er we send our messages ,we see a sharp increase in our traffic ," says Seth Peets , vice president of marketing for CareerSite单词：sharp a.急剧的锋利的强力的 vice a.副的代理的n.不良习惯犯罪活动Marketing n.市场营销 市场推广 促销直译：在我们发送信息的第二天，我们看到网站访问量的急剧上升 求职网站市场营销部的副总SP说道译文：在我们发送信息的第二天，我们网站的访问量急剧上升求职 网站市场营销部门的副主任塞斯皮茨说重点： sharp a.急剧的锋利的强力的vice a.副的代理的n.不良习惯犯罪活动 Marketing n.市场营销 市场推广 促销Even those who arenr t hunting for jobs may find search agents worthwhile . Some use them to keep a close watch on the demand for their line of work or gather information on compensation to arm themselves when negotiating for a raise .结构： Even those 主 1定语从句：who 主 2 aren' t hunting for 谓 2 jobs 宾 2 may find i胃 1 search agents worthwhile 宾 1. Some 主use 谓them 宾to keep a close watch on the demand for their line of work or gather information on compensation to arm themselves 目的状语when negotiating for a raise 时间状语单词：Worthwhile 值得的Gather vt 收集Compensation n.补偿金报酬Negotiate vt.协商谈判转让越过Raise vt提高养育升起n.高地上升加薪词组：Hunt for 寻找Keep a close watch on 密切关注解析： who引导定语从句，修饰those,句子中做主语，而且截断了主语和谓语直译：即使那些不找工作的人，也可以发现使用搜索代理的好处。 一些人用它密切关注自己工作的行业的需求，或者在想要加薪的时候, 用它收集报酬相关信息来武装它们自己译文：甚至，那些不找工作的人也觉得搜索代理有价值。有些人利 用代理密切关注本行业的工作需求情况，或是收集有关工资的信息，以 便在协商加薪时有所准备重点： Keep a close watch on 密切关注who引导定语从句，修饰those,句子中做主语，而且截断了主语和 谓语5. Although happily employed , Redmon maintains his agent at CareerBuilder. "You always keep your eyes openhe says. Working with a personal search agent means having another set of eyes looking out for you.结构： Although happily employed 状,Redmon 主maintains i胃 his agent at CareerBuilder .You always keep your eyes open :' he says . Working with a personal search agent 主means 谓having another set of eyes looking out for you 宾 词组：Keep your eyes open 睁开眼睛Look out当心注意留神直译：尽管，工作的很开心，但是雷德曼仍然在CB上保留着他的代 理。你要一直睁着你的眼睛他说。和个人搜索代理合作意味着有 另一幅眼睛帮你注意外界。译文：虽然，雷德曼已经愉快地就业了，但是他仍然与CB的代理保持 联系。你要时刻睁大眼睛，关注这方面的信息他说。使用个人搜 索代理就意味着有另一双眼睛在为你留意重点： Keep your eyes open 睁开眼睛1. Narrowing your criteria , for example , may work against you : "Every time you answer a question you eliminate a possibility, “ says one expert.结构： Narrowing your criteria 主,for example（寸声入语）,may work against if you 宾: 补充说明："Every time you 主answer if a question宾you 主eliminate 谓a possibility 宾," says one expert单词：Criteria n.条件标准Eliminate vt消除排除词组：Work against对不利违背解析： 冒号表示补充说明直译：举个例子，缩小你的标准，可能会对你不利：你每回答一次问 题，就会消除一个可能性一个专家说译文：比如，缩小搜索条件可能对你产生不利影响：你每回答一个问 题，就丧失了一种机会一名专家说重点： Work against 对.不利违背.冒号表示补充说明2. For any job search , you should start with a narrow conceptwhatyou thing you want to dothen broaden it. " None of these programsdo that, “ says another expert.结构： For any job search , you 主should start with &胃a narrow concept 宾插入语：what you thing you want to do then broaden it. " None of these programs 主do 谓that 宾, saysanother expert单词：broaden vt.扩大 使变宽词组：Start with从开始解析:
