Unit 10知识点讲解学年人教版英语八年级下册.docx

Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.在完成式中，表示动作的动词通常与时间点连用，表示状态的动词通常与时间段连用。谈至某人来多久了？不能用come,因为come只表示在某一点时间所发生的 动作。例：He came at seven o'clock.（他七点钟来的。）How long has he been here?（他来多 久了? ） He has been here for five hours.（他来五个小时了。） buy, borrow 等词就 像come一样，只表示在某一点时间所发生的事。 谈到买或借多久了？要用have和keep.例：I bought the coat over two months ago.（我是两个多月前买的这件外套。）=I have had this coat for over two months.（我这个外套买来有两个多月了。）I borrowed this book from the library last month.（上个月我从图书馆借了这本 书。）=I have kept this book for a month.（这本书我已经借来一个月 了。）1. yard /ja:d/ n.院子yard sale庭院拍卖会杰夫家正在举办一个庭院拍卖会。Jeff's family is having a yard sale.2. sweet /swi:t/adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的3. memory/'memor工 / n.记忆； 回忆memo +ry艾米想要保存她的旧物因为它们引起 甜蜜的回忆。Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.4. cent /sent/ n.分；分币1 dollar =100 cents给我75美分你就可以拥有它。You can have it for 75 cents.5. toy /to I / n.玩具6. bear /bea(r)/ n.熊艾米自打出生起就有一个玩具熊了。Amy has had the toy bear since she was a baby.7. makeMmei: ko(r)/n.生产者；制订者mak+er; bread maker 面包机艾米的妈妈有这个旧面包机超过五年了。Amy's mom has had the old bread maker for more than five years.8. scarf /ska:f/ n.围巾；披巾；头巾复数是scarves艾米可以把毛衣和围巾送掉因为它们不再 合身了。Amy can give away the sweater and the scarf because they do not fit her anymore.9. soft /soft/ adj.软的；柔软的soft toy软体玩具；布绒玩具艾米，我们可以把这些布绒玩具送掉吗？Amy, can we give away these soft toys?lO.check /tj ek/ v.检查；审查check out观察；观察11.board /bo :d/ n.板；木板board game棋类游戏来看看这些布绒玩具和适合小孩子们玩的 棋类游戏吧！Check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.12.junior/ 十 u:ni a（r）/ adj.地位（或职位、 级别）低下的jun+ior; junior high school 初级中学我的女儿16岁了而我的儿子刚上初中。My daughter is 16 and my boy has just started junior high school.13.clear /kli a(r)/v.清理；清除clear out清理；丢掉14. bedroomn.卧室我们正从卧室清理物品准备庭院拍卖。We've been clearing out a lot of things from our bedrooms for a yard sale.15.no longer不再；不复我们决定每个人卖五件我们不再使用的东 西。We've decided to each sell five things we no longer use.16.own /au n/ v.拥有；有22. while /wai 1/n.一段时间；一会儿17.railway /' rei Iwei / n.铁路；铁道rail+way比方，他四岁生日时得到的一个火车和铁道 套装。他几乎每周都玩，一直到他大约七 岁。For example, he's owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.18. part /pa:t/ v.离开;分开part with放弃；交出（尤指不舍得的东西）19.certain/ sa:tn/ adj.某种；某事；某人cer+tain我的女儿更善解人意，尽管她对放弃某些玩 具也觉得难过。My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.20. as for至于；关于2Lhonest / Dni st/ adj.老实的；老实的hon+est; to be honest 说实在的至于我，我不想放弃我的足球服，但是，说 实在的，我已经有一段时间没踢球了。As for me. I didn't want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I haven't played for a while now.23.truthful / tru:Ofl/ adj.老实的；真实 的truth+ful24.hometown /*hau mtau n/ n.家乡；故乡home+townCathy和艾米已经两年没回家乡了。Cathy and Amy haven been back to their hometown for two years.一些人仍然生活在他们的家乡，然而其他人 可能一年只回家乡一两次。Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year.25.nowadays /' nau ddei z/ adv.现今；现 在；目前now+a+days26.search /s3 :tf / v.搜索；搜查29. shame ! eim/n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧如今，数百万中国人离开农村到城市里寻找 工作。Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search fo】work in the cities.27. among/a mAq/prep在（其）中； 之一a+mong （三者及以上）在这些人中包括Zhong Wei, 一位46岁的丈 夫和父亲。Among these is Zhong Wvi, a 46-year-old husband and father.28.crayon rkre工on/n.彩色铅笔（或粉笔、 蜡笔）cray+on他在一家蜡笔厂做着一份辛苦的工作，他找 不到时间回家乡。With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown.很惭愧，但是我实在没有那个时间。It's a shame, but I just don't have the time.31.count /kau nt/ v数数30.regard /ri *ga:d/ v.将认为；把视为re+gard; regard.as. 视为许多像Zhong Wei那样的人以极大的兴趣 关注着他们家乡发生了什么变化。Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.32.century fsentj an / n.百年；世纪cen+tu+ry在我曾经上过的、那所自20世纪中期建起 来的旧小学里，孩子们已经学会了认字和 数数。Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.SS.according/ao :di g/ prep.依据；按照ac+cord+ing; according to.依据；按照然而据Zhong Wei说，一些事情将永远不会 改变。Acccrding to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.34.opposite/ 3 pazit/ adj.与相对；在对面；对面的；另一边的op+po+site在我的家乡，学校对面有一棵很大、很古老 的树。In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school.35. especially/I spej Ei/adv.尤其；特别； 格外e+special+ly在我童年时代，大局部孩子都喜欢在那棵大 树下一起玩耍，特别是暑假期间。Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays.36.childhood / tj al ldhud/n.童年；幼年child+hood真是快乐的童年。It was such a happy childhood.37.consider /kani da(r)/ v.注视；仔细考 虑；认为；视某人为(相当于regard)con+sid+er; consider doing sth.考虑做某事； consider. as视为38. close to几乎；接近Zhong Wei已经差不多三年没有回去了。Zhong Wei hasn't been back in dose t。three years.39.hold /hau Id/ v.拥有；抓住过去式、过去分词held但是他也认为一些东西从不改变，他的家乡 仍然是承载他童年记忆的地方。But he also thinks some things never change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood memories.