人教版初三英语反意疑问句考点总结.docx
8-维（每日一练）人教版初三英语反意疑问句考点总结Before you go go.单选题1、They used to work near a church,?A . don' t theyB . used not theyC . used theyD . didn' t they答案：D解析：句意：他们过去在教堂附近工作，是吗？考查反意疑问句。根据句子结构可知，空处应是反意疑问句的疑问部分；陈述部分是肯定形式，故疑问部分应 是否定形式；陈述部分是一般过去时，故疑问句的助动词应用did,否定形式为didrY t,再加上陈述部分的主 语they。故选Do2、一 They didn' t have a good time in the park, did they?, though （尽管）they were tired.A . Yes, they did.B . Yes, they didn' tC . No, they did.D . No, they didn' t答案：A解析：句意：他们在公园玩得不开心，是吗？不，他们玩的非常开心，尽管很累。考查反意疑问句的回答。根据回答中的"though （尽管）they were tired."可知，他们玩的非常好，需要用肯定回答，排除C/D选项，Yes/N。的回答中前后需要保持一致，排除B选项，故选A。3、一 The film is on at the movies. Let' s go to see it,?OK. Let s go.A . will youB . shall weC . won' t weD . don' t you答案：B解析：句意：这部电影正在电影院放映。让我们去看看，好吗？嗯。我们走吧。考查反意疑问句。Let' s引导的祈使句，其反意疑问句的附加疑问部分应该为shall we,故选B。4、I don't think he will arrive there on time?A . won't heB . will heC . does he答案：B解析：句意：我认为他不会按时到达那儿，是不是？考查反意疑问句。根据句子结构可知，这是宾语从句否定转移，I don,t think的反意疑问句，要和think后面的 从句保持一致，所以疑问部分用肯定形式；宾语从句是将来时态；故选Bo5、The twins must have passed their Chinese exam yesterday,?A . mustn' t theyB . needn't theyC . didn't theyD . haven' t they答案：C解析：句意：这对双胞胎昨天一定通过了语文考试，是吗？考查反意疑问句，反意疑问句遵循前肯后否的原则，观察句子前面是肯定句，后面应该是否定句，结合句意，这里must表示推测，后面的疑问句是根据陈述部分的谓语动词passed来定。所以应该借助did来否定，故选Co小提示：含情态动词must的反意疑问句陈述部分有must,且表示“必须”时，附加疑问句部分用mustn't,如果表示“必要”则用needn'to陈述部分中是 mustn,t表示噤止“时，附加疑问句部分用must。陈述部分中的must表示“一定“、“想必”等推测意义时，附加 疑问句部分而是根据陈述部分的谓语动词或其助动词来定。They must clean the floor, mustn't they/needn't they?We must stay at home, mustn't we?He must be lying to me, isn't he?He must have been abroad, hasn't he?6、一If s very cold today,?Yes, it is.A . is itB . isn* t itC . is heD . isn' t he答案：B解析：句意：一今天非常冷，不是吗？一是的，非常冷。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句前面的陈述部分为肯定句时，后面附加部分的疑问句应为否定形式，排除A、C 两项；附加部分的疑问句在人称和数上要与前面的陈述部分保持一致。故选Bo7、We have few eggs in the fridge,?A . have we;B . haven' t weC . does weD . don' t we答案：A解析: 句意：我们冰箱里几乎没有鸡蛋了，是吗？考查反意疑问句。陈述部分few表否定意义，疑问部分需用肯定式，可排除BD两项。we是复数人称，助动词 不可用does,可排除C项。have表示“有”时习惯上将其移至主语前构成疑问句。根据句意语境，可知本句 have表示"有"，故选Ao小提示：若陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, nothing, nowhere等否定词或半否定词，其反意疑问句部分 要用肯定式；若陈述部分用了带否定词缀的派生词，如helpless, hopeless, dislike, useless, unable, unfair 等，后面的附加问句则用否定式。8S I am very thirsty now. But there is little water in the glass?A . is thereB . isn* t thereC . isn' t itD . is it答案：A解析：句意：我现在很渴。但是杯子里没有水了，是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问词由陈述句+简短问句构成，注意“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，该题中陈述句 部分little表达否定的意思，所以反意疑问句应用肯定形式，先排除B和C ；陈述句中使用了 there be结构， 反意疑问句用is there。故选A。9、Let' s go to the supermarket to buy some apples.?A . don' t weB . will weC . will youD . shall we答案：D解析：句意：让我们去超市买些苹果，好吗?祈使句"Let's do sth."的反意疑问句用“shall we?" ； "let us do sth." 的反意疑问句用“will you” ；故选D。10、一Your sister didn't come to school yesterday, did she?, though she was not feeling well.A . No, she didn'tB . Yes, she didC . No, she didD . Yes, she didn't答案：B解析：句意：你妹妹昨天没来上学，是吗？不，她来了，尽管她感觉不舒服。考查反意疑问句。根据BYour sister didn,t come to school yesterday, did she?1'可知,本句为反意疑问句，其 答语为Yes, she did “不，她来了”或No, she didn't "是的，她没来“，故排除C、D两项。根据“though she was not feeling well"可知，尽管她不舒服，但她还是来了。故选B。11、一Jack' s never been to China, has he?一No. He. But he' s looking forward to visiting it in the near future.A . isB . isn' tC . hasD . hasn' t答案：D解析：句意：一杰克从未去过中国，是吗？是的，他没有。但他期待着在不久的将来参观它。考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句的回答要根据事实回答，事实上是肯定，就用yes来回答；事实上是否定，就用 no 来回答。根据"But he' s looking forward to visiting it in the near future."可知，他没有去过中国，所以用 否定回答。原句是现在完成时，主语是he,所以用助动词has,否定回答是：No, he hasn' t。故选D。12、一Meat isn' t really dangerous, is it?一Oh! If s not at all good for our health.A . Yes, it isn* tB . No, it isC . Yes, it isD . No, it isn' t答案：C解析：句意：肉类不是真的危险，对吗？噢，不，它危险！它对我们的健康一点好处都没有。考查反意疑问句的答语。由答语中的“它对我们的健康没有一点好处”可推断，肉确实很危险，由此可知事实是肯定的，则用"Yes"回答，且后面要对应一致用it is。故选C。
