人教版初三英语含情态动词的被动语态重点归纳笔记.docx

（每日一练）人教版初三英语含情态动词的被动语态重点归纳笔记Before you go go.单选题1、He is good at Chinese.A . speakB . to speakC . speakingD . spoke答案：C解析：句意：他擅长讲汉语。考查非谓语动词。固定短语be good at doing sth. “擅长做某事”，此处动名词作宾语。故选C。2、Mr. Hu keeps his students that the future belongs to the hard-working young people.A . to tellB . tellingC . orderingD . to order答案：B解析：句意：胡老师一直教导他的学生，未来属于勤奋的年轻人。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。tell告诉；order命令。根据空后句“the future belongs to the hard-working young people/1可知，是胡老师一直教导他的学生，故排除C、D项；keep doing sth. ”一直做某事”，固定 用法。故选B。3、一Don' t forget your homework next time.Sorry, I won5 t.A . bringB . to bringC . bringsD . bringing答案：B解析：句意：下次别忘了把你的作业带来。抱歉，我不会再忘了。考查非谓语动词。与forget相关的短语有两个，“forget t。d。sth.”意为“忘记去做某事”，表示这件事情还 没做。“forget doing sth.”意为“忘记做了某事”，表示这件事情已经做了。根据“next time”可知，这件事 还没做。故选Bo4、Do you enjoy on weekends?A . readB . to readC . readsD . reading答案：D解析：句意：你喜欢周末读书吗？考查非谓语动词。read动词原形；to read动词不定式；reads动词单三式；reading动名词形式。enjoy doing sth,“喜欢干某事”，固定用法。故选Do5、Would you mind football here? There are cars here. If s dangerous.A not playing; too manyB . playing; too manyC . not play; too muchD . not to play; too much答案：A解析：句意：请你不要在这里踢足球好吗？这里的车太多了。这是危险的。考查非谓语动词及短语辨析。mind doing sth."介意做某事”，根据"It' s dangerous."可知，提醒不要在这 里踢球，用动名词的否定式not doing。too many “太多”，后接可数名词复数；too much “太多”，后接不可数名词。结合“cars”可知第二空用too many。故选A。6、一Jack hasn1 t taken his piano lessons for a long time.He is considering his piano course and spending more time on his study.A . to dropB . to throwC . droppingD . throwing答案：C解析：句意：杰克很久没有上钢琴课了。他正在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。考查动词词义以及非谓语动词。drop放弃，停止；throw扔掉。根据" spending more time on his study."可 知，空处指放弃钢琴课的学习,consider doing sth ”考虑做某事”，故选C。7、Thanks a lot for me my English.A . help; onB . helping; withC . to help; aboutD . helping; to答案：B解析：句意：非常感谢你帮助我学习英语。考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。on对；with在方面；about关于；to至上分析成分可知，第一空应填动名词 helping作介词“for”的宾语；根据短语“help sb. with sth.（帮助某人做某事）”可知，第二空应填介词with。故选Bo8、Joe spent all the morning the pop song.A . listeningB . listening toC . to listenD . to listen to答案：B句意：Joe整个上午都在听那首流行歌曲。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。listening听，动名词；listening to听；to listen听，动词不定式；to listen to 听。listen “听”，为不及物动词，后面跟名词或宾格时，应用“listen t。sth./sb.” ,表示“听”，故排 除选项A和C；本句子所用句型为“sb. spend +时间/金钱+doing sth.”，意为“某人花费时间或金钱做某事” 所以listen应用动名词形式，即为“listening to”。故选B。9、Working hours going to be short so people will have long holidays.A . isB . areC . will答案：A解析：句意：工作时长将要被缩短，所以人们将要有长假期。考查动名词短语。动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数，此句的主语是working hours,所以要把be going to中的be改为第三人称单数形式。故选Ao10、The people in Thailand enjoy curry.（咖喔）A . eatB . eatingC . to eatD . eats答案：B解析：句意：泰国的人喜欢吃咖喔。考查非谓语动词。eat是动词，意为“吃enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故选B。11、She spends as much time as she can for the entrance exam.A . prepareB . to prepareC . preparingD . prepared解析: 句意：她花尽可能多的时间准备入学考试。考查非谓语动词。prepare动词原形；to prepare动词不定式；preparing动名词；prepared过去式。这里是： spenMdoing sth.意为“花费做某事”，需用动名词。故选C。12、I hurt my legs. I have to give up sports for some time.A . to doB . doingC . and doD . in doing答案：B解析：句意：我的腿受伤了。我不得不放弃运动一段时间。考查非谓语动词。give up doing sth ”放弃做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。