2023年北师大版高三英语高考一轮复习必修三Unit9Learning词句文精讲精练含答案.docx

Unit9 Learning一.核心词精讲1. Many people assume that the human brain is set on “automatic“ 一 that means it learns all by itself.assume v.认为；假定，假设【归纳】assume + sb./sth. (+ to be/as) + adj.以为某人/某物是assume (that) 认为;假定Let,s assume (that).让我们假设It is assumed that. 据认为【拓展】assuming conj.假设为真，假如assumption n.假定，设想make an assumption 作出假设，认为on the assumption that.假定2. . to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on what we have learnt.reflect v.仔细思考；表达(意见)反映【归纳】reflect on / upon 思考，反思be reflected in 反映在中e.g. Does this statement reflect your opinions on this matter?这份声明反映了你对此事的看法吗？I reflected on / upon all he had said to me.我想起了他对我说的一切。【拓展】reflection n. 反射；想法；深思reflective adj.深思的，沉思的Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning.promote v. to help sth to develop or increase 促进，增进to give sb a better, more responsible job in a company 提升，晋升(某人)【归纳】promote the development / growth / understanding 促进开展/增长/加深 了解promote sb. to sth.提升某人担任某职务be promoted to.被提升为 people an 2 of letters and numbers and then ask them to recall them five minutes later. Most people can remember a 3 number of them, but about 10% of people canremember almost all of them.These amazing people have brains that allow them to remember the smallest 4 （细节）.Unfortunately, not all of us are born with 5 memories, but with daily practice we can all significantly improve our brainpower. Another easy activity is regular exercise, which has been found to be an 6 way to improve memory and mentalperformance.答案：Exlargue promote in short attemptbasedEx2memorising arrangementlimiteddetails amazing effective【拓展】promotionn.晋升；提升a chance of promotion 一 个晋升的机会., and the very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic.探究问题的过程有助于你更好地理解该主题。【归纳】work outa.计算，估算b.理解，弄懂c.锻炼身体，做运动d.制定，拟定，定出e.（情况等）开展，进行5.They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea.attempt v. to try to do sth., especially sth. difficult 试图，尝试，企图【常用结构】attempt sth.尝试某事attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事n.努力，尝试，企图【常用结构】make an attempt to do / at doing sth.试图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试in an attempt to do 为了做6.Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that is based on （ruth.be based on以为基础；以为依据【拓展】base sth. on / upon 以为根据/基础;把建立在at the base of.在的底部basis n.根据；基础basic adj.基础的7.So if someone says that dinosaurs still exist today, think about why they believe this.exist v.存在；实际上有【常用结构】exist on靠为生exist by以方式为生exist in 存在于之中There exists / existed. 某地有;存在【拓展】existing adj.现有的，现存的existence n. 存在；生存come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在in existence 存在arrangement n.安排，筹划make arrangements for 安排好e.g. They'd made all the arrangements for the party.【拓展】arrange v.筹备；安排arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事8. Childhood memories are often very emotional.memorise v. to learn something so that you will remember it exactly 记住； 熟记E.g That little girl can memorise 50 poems in total.【拓展】memorisation n.记忆,背诵辨析memorisation n.记忆，背诵& memory n.记忆力，记性E.g Asking questions helps with memorization.Ip问题有助于背诵。I have a bad memory for names.我不善于记名字。9. As a result, we remember them much better, as retelling events helps fix experiences in our memories.as a result （of sth）:后果，结果e.g. He made one big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job.【辨析】阳a result of slh由于;作为的结果因 result from 由引起,result in导致；结果果 las a result 结果【联想】表示“由于”的其他的介词短语:because of, due to, owing to, on account of 一 重点词精练l.What is your learning a （方法）to English?2.Be f（灵活的）in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker.3 .Asking questions is the easiest way to p （促进）active learning.4 .Thc project seemed u（不川能的）to succeed.5 .Active learners don't judge people based on first i（印象）or personal feelings.6 .A lot of time, you will be able to guess the meaning of an u（不熟悉的）word without looking it up.7 .Just m（熟记）the word list is not the best way to learn words.8 .This interview is about how to learn a language e（有效地）.1.1 would r（推荐）that you try simplified classic literature, such as novels and short stories.1.2 While learning grammar, we should try to a（习得）the rules and use them without thinking.1.5 Smiling is a w（世界性的）language.12 .Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction with the a（安排）.13 .When we experience things for the first time, we often have strong feelings of fear or e（兴奋）.14 .Thc expert p（出版）a book called memory and presented a famous forgetting curve.15 .We need to think about ways （o inspire interest for boys in reading and ensure that （hey are e（暴露）to a variety of different types of literature from a young age.三.课文重点内容回顾ExlThere are many things we can do to become belter learners. We all have （wo voices. Our inner voice tells us personal opinions and outer voice deals with others' opinions and things wc have heard. If we listen to our inner voice too much, it can get in the way of learning.If your inner voice is difficult to control, you can 1.with it. One of the best ways to 2.active learning is to ask questions. This helps you achieve a higher level of understanding.3.（总之）,we should never stop being curious. Active learners also 4.to question the world around them and understand the truth at the heart of every idea. Finally, as active learners, we should never form opinions about people 5.on the first impressions.Ex2Thank you for having me here today! As a memory expert, I try to understand why some people are so much belter at 1 things （han others. One thing I often do is: showpeople an 2 of letters and numbers and then ask them to recall them five minutes later. Most people can remember a 3 number of them, but about 10% of people canremember almost all of them.These amazing people have brains that allow them to remember the smallest 4（纽I 节）.Unfortunately, not all of us are born with 5 memories, but with daily practice we can all significantly improve our brainpower. Another easy activity is regular exercise, which has been found to be an 6 way to improve memory and mental performance.Unit9 Learning二.核心词精讲1. Many people assume that the human brain is set on “automatic“ 一 that means it learns all by itself.assume v.认为；假定，假设【归纳】assume + sb./sth. (+ to be/as) + adj.以为某人/某物是assume (that) 认为;假定Let,s assume (that).让我们假设It is assumed that. 据认为【拓展】assuming conj.假设为真，假如assumption n.假定，设想make an assumption 作出假设，认为on the assumption that.假定2. . to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on what we have learnt.reflect v.仔细思考；表达(意见)反映【归纳】reflect on / upon 思考，反思be reflected in 反映在中e.g. Does this statement reflect your opinions on this matter?这份声明反映了你对此事的看法吗？I reflected on / upon all he had said to me.我想起了他对我说的一切。【拓展】reflection n. 反射；想法；深思reflective adj.深思的，沉思的Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning.promote v. to help sth to develop or increase 促进，增进to give sb a better, more responsible job in a company 提升，晋升(某人)【归纳】promote the development / growth / understanding 促进开展/增长/加深 了解promote sb. to sth.提升某人担任某职务be promoted to.被提升为【拓展】promotionn.晋升；提升a chance of promotion 一 个晋升的机会4., and the very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic.探究问题的过程有助于你更好地理解该主题。【归纳】work outa.计算，估算b.理解，弄懂c.锻炼身体，做运动d.制定，拟定，定出e.(情况等)开展，进行5.They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea.attempt v. to try to do sth., especially sth. difficult 试图，尝试，企图【常用结构】attempt sth.尝试某事attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事n.努力，尝试，企图【常用结构】make an attempt to do / at doing sth.试图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试in an attempt to do 为了做6.Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of i( (hat is based on truth.be based on以为基础；以为依据【拓展】base sth. on / upon 以为根据/基础;把建立在at the base of.在的底部basis n.根据；基础basic adj.基础的7.So if someone says that dinosaurs still exist today, think about why they believe this.exist v.存在；实际上有【常用结构】exist on靠为生exist by以方式为生exist in 存在于之中There exists / existed. 某地有;存在【拓展】existing adj.现有的，现存的existence n. 存在；生存come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在in existence 存在9. arrangement n.安排，筹划make arrangements for 安排好e.g. They'd made all the arrangements for the party.【拓展】arrange v.筹备；安排arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事9. Childhood memories are often very emotional.memorise v. to learn something so that you will remember it exactly 记住； 熟记F.g That little girl can memorise 50 poems in total.【拓展】memorisation n.记忆,背诵辨析memorisation n.记忆，背诵& memory n.记忆力，记性E.g Asking questions helps with memorization.问问题有助于背诵。I have a bad memory for names.我不善于记名字。10.As a result, we remember them much better, as retelling events helps fix experiences in our memories.as a result （of sth）:后果，结果e.g. He made one big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job.【辨析】阳a result of slh由于;作为的结果因 result from 由引起,result in导致；结果果 las a result 结果【联想】表示“由于”的其他的介词短语:because of, due to, owing to, on account of 一 重点词精练l.What is your learning a （方法）to English?2.Be f（灵活的）in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker.3 .Asking questions is the easiest way to p （促进）active learning.4 .Thc project seemed u（不川能的）to succeed.5 .Active learners don't judge people based on first i（印象）or personal feelings.6 .A lot of time, you will be able to guess the meaning of an u（不熟悉的）word without looking it up.7 .Just m（熟记）the word list is not the best way to learn words.8 .This interview is about how to learn a language e（有效地）.1.1 would r（推荐）that you try simplified classic literature, such as novels and short stories.1.2 While learning grammar, we should try to a（习得）the rules and use them without thinking.1.5 Smiling is a w（世界性的）language.12 .Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction with the a（安排）.13 .When we experience things for the first time, we often have strong feelings of fear or e（兴奋）.14 .Thc expert p（出版）a book called memory and presented a famous forgetting curve.15 .We need to think about ways （o inspire interest for boys in reading and ensure （hat they are e（暴露）to a variety of different types of literature from a young age.答案：approach flexible promote unlikely impression unfamiliar memorising effectively recommend acquire worldwide arrangement excitement published exposed三.课文重点内容回顾ExlThere are many things we can do to become better learners. We all have two voices. Our inner voice tells us personal opinions and outer voice deals with others' opinions and things we have heard. If we listen to our inner voice too much, it can get in the way of learning.If your inner voice is difficult lo control, you can 1.with it. One of the best ways to 2.active learning is to ask questions. This helps you achieve a higher level of understanding.3.（总之）,we should never slop being curious. Active learners also 4.lo question the world around them and understand the truth at the heart of every idea. Finally, as active learners, we should never form opinions about people 5.on the first impressions. Ex2Thank you for having me here today! As a memory expert, I try to understand why some people are so much better at I things than others. One thing I often do is: show