人教版初三英语宾语从句总结(重点)超详细.docx

8舔河（每日一练）人教版初三英语宾语从句总结（重点）超详细And it opened up my mind! 单选题 lx Is that Mr. Wang on the phone? Yes, he is not sure this afternoon.A . that I will take a walk with him B . if I will take a walk with him C . that will I take a walk with him D . if will I take a walk with him 答案：B 解析： 句意：电话里是王先生吗？是的，他不确定我今天下午是否和他一起散步。 考查宾语从句。根据“he is not sure”可知，此处宾语从句应用if引导，从句要用陈述句语序，故选B。 2、 Henry, do you know?Sorry, I have no idea.A . whose is this bookB . whose this book belongs to C . who does this book belong toD . who this book belongs to 答案：D 解析： 句意：一亨利，你知道这本书是谁的吗？很抱歉，我不知道。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除AC；再者根据"belong to sb”可 知，需要特殊疑问词who,故选D。3、一Lucy, you should spend more time practice running! I' m not sure.一Don' t worry, mum. I will practice at once.A . that you will pass the PE examination in the coming AprilB . whether you will pass the PE examination in the coming AprilC when will you pass the PE examination in the coming AprilD . when you will pass the PE examination in the coming April答案：B解析：句意：一Lucy,你应该花更多的时间练习跑步！我不确定是否会在要来的四月通过体育考试。一别担心， 妈妈。我会立刻练习。考查宾语从句。根据"Don' t worry, mum."可知妈妈担心Lucy是否会通过考试，用whether引导定语从句， 表示"是否"。故选Bo4、一I want to know.一Last Thursday morning.A . when she visited the Science MuseumB . when did she visit the Science MuseumC . when she will visit the Science MuseumD . when will she visit the Science Museum答案：A 解析： 句意：一我想知道她什么时候去参观的科学博物馆。上周四早晨。考查宾语从句的语序。根据"I want to know"可知，此句为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B、D； 根据答语“Last Thursday morning.”可知，参观科学博物馆是上周四早晨的事情，因此要用一般过去时。故选Ao5、Daniel is still wondering.A . how the Chinese paper cutting madeB . why the Chinese people like playing the Dragon danceC . how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesD . why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival答案：B解析：句意：丹尼尔还在想为什么中国人喜欢舞龙。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，据此排除CD选项；A选项中的"Chinese paper cutting"在这里表示“中国的剪纸”应是动词made的承受者，应该用被动语态，所以结构不对，故选B。6、China has launched （发射）the Shenzhou XIII. But do you know ?A . when will it come backB . how long it will stay in the spaceC . when it will be launchedD . how long did it take to the space答案：B 解析： 句意：中国发射了神舟十三号。但你知道它会在太空中停留多久吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，排除A和D；根据uhas launched"可知，已经发射了，所以C选项时态错误。故选Bo7、一Do you know?一Next Wednesday.A . when we had a picnicB . when we will have a picnicC . when did we have a picnicD . when will we have a picnic答案：B解析：句意：你知道我们什么时候去野餐吗？下星期三。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；结合"Do you know .T 可知“主现从不限”，由时间状语"Next Wednesday,"可知用一般将来时，其结构为will d。,排除A。故选B。8、一 This picture will show you.一 That s great!A . how Wuhan looked like months agoB . what did Wuhan look like months agoC . how was Wuhan like months agoD . what Wuhan looked like months ago答案：D解析：句意：一这张照片会给你展示几个月前武汉是什么样子的。那很棒。考查宾语从句。"show you"后是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。B和C 选项语序错误。表达某物是什么样的,用句子"what did- look liken ,宾语从句变成"what - looked like" oA选项引导词错误。D选项的语序和引导词正确，表达“几个月前武汉是什么样子的”。故选D。9、How lovely the red flowers are! I wonder.A . when you will go thereB . what colour they areC . where you bought themD . how soon he will be here答案：C解析：句意：这些红花多可爱啊！我想知道你在哪里买的。考查宾语从句。when you will go there你什么时候去；what colour they are它们是什么颜色；where you bought them你在哪里买的；how soon he will be here他多久以后会来。根据ul wonder"以及结合选项可知, 空所在句为宾语从句，主句此处为一般现在时，从句使用任何时态，结合选项结构和意思，C选项符合，此处 买这个动作发生在过去，使用动词过去式。故选Co10、一Could you tell me? I must find him.一Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A . where Tom wasB . where Tom has goneC . where can I find TomD . where Tom has been答案：B解析：句意：你能告诉我汤姆去了哪里吗？我必须找到他。对不起。我不知道。但他刚才还在这里。考查宾语从句和现在完成时。根据题干"Could you tell me-"可知，此处应为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，可 排除C选项；主句中的41Could you tell-"是委婉语气，结合Hl must find him"和语境，可知汤姆不在说话现 场，需用现在完成时Mhas gone"结构。故选B。11、一Did you know why?He was ill in hospital.A . he doesn, t come to schoolB . he didn' t come to schoolC . he came to school答案：B解析：句意：一你知道他为什么没来学校吗？一他生病住院了。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，遵循“主过从必过"，排除A选项。根据"He was ill in hospital"可知，询 问为什么没来学校，故选B。12、I didn* t know.A . how many times he has been to his hometown this yearB . why did he go to France last yearC . what' s the matter with your motherD . who I could ask for help when in trouble答案：D解析：句意：我不知道遇到麻烦时该找谁帮忙。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；再由“didn，t"可知主过从 必过，排除A, C项what' s是what is或wha【has的缩写，时态错误。故选D。