人教版初三英语动词不定式全部重要知识点.docx
（每日一练）人教版初三英语动词不定式全部重要知识点And it opened up my mind!单选题1、It1 s a little late, we need to take a taxi there on time.A . to getB . getC . gettingD . got答案：A解析：句意：现在有点晚了，我们需要坐出租车才能准时到那里。考查动词不定式。根据句意可知乘坐出租车是为了准时到那里，所以此空需填动词不定式做目的状语。故选A。2、Did you have any difficulty in today* s homework?一No, in fact I found.A . it very easy to doB . it very easy doneC . if s very easy doingD . very easy to do答案：A解析：句意：你今天的家庭作业有困难吗?不，事实上我发现这很容易做到。考查固定句型。根据题干"found”和选项可知，本句是固定句型“动词+ it +形容词+不定式”结构，it是 形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正宾语，形容词作宾补。故选A。3、 Parents should let children less television.A . to watchB . watchingC . watchedD . watch答案：D 解析：句意：父母应该让孩子少看电视。考查使役动词let。let sb. d。sth.为固定搭配，在主动语态中，用省略to的动词不定式，故选D。4、The FISU （国际大体联）decided to put off the 2021 Chengdu World University Games the playersand citizens（市民）from COVID - 19.A . protectB . to protectC . protecting答案：B解析：句意：国际大体联决定推迟2021年成都世界大学生运动会，以保护运动员和市民免受新冠肺炎疫情的影响。考查非谓语动词。protect “保护”，是动词，根据 “put off the 2021 Chengdu World University Games .the players and citizens（市民）from COVID - 19.”可知用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。5、一Let' s TV.-That boring. Can we go out to go shopping?A . watching; soundsB . watch; soundC . watching; soundD . watch; sounds答案：D解析：句意：我们看电视吧。听起来很无聊。我们能出去购物吗？考查非谓语及主谓一致。let是使役动词，后面需要接动词原形，排除A、C； That指代“看电视”这件事情,因此谓语动词用单数。故选Do6、一 did he buy a pumpkin for?A . Why; Make a pumpkin lanternB . Why; To make a pumpkin lanternC . What; Make a pumpkin lanternD . What; To make a pumpkin lantern答案：D解析：句意：他买南瓜干什么？为了做一个南瓜灯。考查疑问词辨析及非谓语动词。Why为什么；What什么。根据H. did he buy a pumpkin for?"可知介词for 后缺少宾语，用疑问代词What ；问句问买南瓜的目的，用动词不定式表目的。故选D。7、She often helps her mother dumplings (水饺).A . cookB . cooksC . to cookD . both A and C答案：D解析：句意：她经常帮妈妈包饺子。考查非谓语动词。help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事，固定短语，t。可省可不省。故选D。8、Tom wants the swimming club.A . to joinB . joinsC . joiningD . join答案：A解析：句意：Tom想加入游泳俱乐部。考查非谓语动词。want tod。sth.表示“想要做某事”，用不定式作宾语，是固定结构，故选a。9、The villagers are angry with the decision the railway station.A . closeB . closedC . to closeD . closing答案：C解析：句意：这些村民对于关闭火车站的决定感到很生气。考查非谓语动词。本句中“to close the railway station”作为“the decision”的后置定语，意为“关闭火车站 的决定”，故选C。10、 His teachers warn him computer games for too long. That will influence his study.A . to playB . against playC . not to play答案：C解析：句意：他的老师警告他不要玩电脑游戏太久。那将影响他的学习。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。warn sb not to do sth “警告某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故 选Co11、To our excitement, China is providing free vaccine （疫苗）for the public fight against COVID-19.A . stopB . to stopC . helpD . to help答案：D解析：句意：令我们兴奋的是，中国正在为公众提供免费疫苗，以帮助抗击新冠肺炎。考查非谓语动词。stop 阻止；help 帮助；根据 “providing free vaccine"以及 "fight against COVID-19"可知, 提供免费疫苗的目的是助力于抗击新冠肺炎，tod。不定式表目的，故选D。12、I hope a good education.A . havingB . to haveC . hadD . has答案：B解析：句意：我希望能受到好的教育。考查非谓语动词。句中谓语动词为hope,意为“希望”。“希望做某事”用法为hope tod。sth.,故选B。
