人教版初三英语宾语从句重难点归纳.docx
（每日一练）人教版初三英语宾语从句重难点归纳单选题1、一Do you know the new mobile phone last week?一Maybe 2,000 yuan. T m not quite sure.A . how much she paid forB . how much she pays forC . how much did she pay forD . how much will she pay for答案：A解析：句意：你知道昨晚她花了多少钱买了这部手机吗？大概2000元吧，我不是很确定。考查宾语从句。因为宾语从句的语序是陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除C、D选项。又根据tlDo you know .the new mobile phone last week?”可知此处是指昨晚买的新手机，是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般 过去时，故选A。2、一When will Mr. Wu be back to China?一Sorry, I have no idea.A . when did he go abroadB . why he is going abroadC . how soon will he be backD . how long he will stay abroad答案：D 解析: 句意：吴先生什么时候会回到中国？ 抱歉，我不知道他会在国外呆多久。考查宾语从句语序及引导词。根据"I have no idea”可知，后跟宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，其结构为：引导 词+主语+谓语动词。排除AC选项。再根据“When will Mr. Wu be back to China?”可知，提问的是时间，排 除B项。故选D。3、一 Excuse me! Could you tell me to get to the National Stadium?一Sure. You can take the No.l bus.A . whatB . howC . whereD . why答案：B解析：句意：对不起！你能告诉我怎么去国家体育场吗？当然。你可以坐1路公共汽车。考查宾语从句连接词。what什么；how怎么样；where在哪里；why为什么。根据"You can take the No.l bus.”可知此处是在询问怎么到达国家体育场，故选B。4、In some way, success depends on we have a good teamwork.A . thatB . whetherC . whyD . how答案：B解析：句意：在某种程度上，成功取决于我们是否有良好的团队合作。考查宾语从句连接词。that无实际意义，只起连接作用；whether是否；why为什么；how怎么样。根据 "success depends on.we have a good teamwork."可知我们是否有好的团队合作,决定我们的成功与否,whether符合语境，故选B。5、I can' t say I wish to visit my grandma. If s a long time since we met last.A . how oftenB . how longC . how soonD . how much答案：D解析：句意：我说不出有多想去看望我奶奶。自从我们上次见面以来已经有很长时间了。考查副词短语。how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how soon多久；how much多么，到什么程度。根 据u I wish to visit my grandma."可知，此处是形容想见奶奶的迫切，表示程度，用how much。故选D。6、一Could you please tell me?一Next Thursday morning.A . how we visited the Capital MuseumB . how did we visit the Capital MuseumC . when we will visit the Capital MuseumD . when will we visit the Capital Museum答案：C解析：句意：你能告诉我我们什么时候去首都博物馆吗？下周四上午。考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“Next Thursday morning” 可知，此处是问时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选C。7、一Loose or small parts of toys must toddlers.一OK. I w川 make sure all toys are stored in a safe place before they come in.A . keep from; ofB . be kept away; thatC . be kept away from; ofD . be kept away from; /答案：D 解析：句意：零散的玩具或玩具的小零件必须远离幼儿。好的。我将确保所有的玩具在他们进来之前被存放 在一个安全的地方。考查被动语态以及宾语从句。keep sth away from "使某物远离"，主语"Loose or small parts of toys"与 动词“keep away from"之间是被动关系，故第一空用含有情态动词的被动语态must be done的结构，排除A 和B选项。第二空所在句子是宾语从句，弓I导词that可省略，故选D。8、Are babies carefree（无忧无虑）？ A new study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about.A . how other saw themB . how do others see themC . how others see themD . how do other saw them答案：C解析：句意：婴儿是否无忧无虑？美国的一项新研究表明，2岁的婴儿关心别人如何看待他们。考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，这是宾语从句，所以从句要用陈述句语序，故排除B、D；再者根据“A new study from the US says"可知，从句时态宜用一般现在时,故选C。9、We haven' t decided.A . that we will repair our houseB . when did we go to the partyC . whether we will keep a petD . where we went on vacation答案：C解析：句意：我们还没有决定是否养一只宠物。考查宾语从句。that we will repair our house我们将修理我们的房子；when did we go to the party我们什么时 候去了派对;whether we will keep a pet我们是否养宠物；where we went on vacation我们去了哪里度假。根 据句子结构可知，这里是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，排除B；根据主句“We haven，t decided”可 知A和D不符合语境。故选Co10、一Excuse me, could you tell me?Walk along this street to the end. You can see it on your right hand.A . how I could get to No. 3 Middle SchoolB . which is the way to the Children, s ParkC where is the post office答案：B解析：句意：劳驾，您能告诉我去儿童公园的路怎么走吗？沿着这条街走到底。你可以看到它在你的右手边。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除C；主句could you tell是委婉语气，时态是一般现在时，从句陈述客观事实，也用一般现在时，排除A。故选B。11、一What did the teacher say just now?She us.A . said; if we could follow her.B . asked; how could we follow herC . said; how we could follow herD . asked; if we could follow her答案：D解析：句意：刚才老师说了什么？她问我们是否能听懂她的话。考查动词和宾语从句。said说；asked问；say to sb.表示“对某人说"，ask sb. sth.表示“问某人某事”，因此 排除AC项；宾语从句用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选Do12、一Excuse me, do you know?一Yes, there is one in 30 minutes.A . if there is another train to Wuhan laterB . where I can get on the train to WuhanC when the train to Wuhan will leaveD . how long I will spend on the train to Wuhan答案：A解析：句意：打扰一下，你知道一会有没有去武汉的火车？ 是的，30分钟之后有一辆。考查宾语从句。if there is another train to Wuhan later 一会有没有去武汉的火车；where I can get on the train to Wuhan我能在哪里坐武汉的火车；when the train to Wuhan will leave去武汉的火车什么时候离开；how long I will spend on the train to Wuhan 去武汉的火车要坐多久。根据"Yes, there is one in 30 minutes,"可知询 问是否还有车。故选A。
