高中英语必修2 Unit5 Music (B卷).docx

高中英语必修2 Unit5 Music （B卷）试卷一、选择题（共22题；共68分）.His success in this field him respect and admiration.D.earnedA.receivedB.deservedC.made【答案】D【考点】动词【解析】句意：他在这一领域的成功为他赢得了尊重和钦佩。earn获得；赢得，符合题意。receive"接收; 收到；deserve应受;值得”;make制造；制作。1 .Gradually we experience in how to do the work.A.earnedB.acquiredC.gainedD.won【答案】B【考点】动词【解析】句意：我们逐步获得了做这项工作的经验。acquire”获得符合句意。2 .Peter is my close friend, who can be what he promises.A.relied on to doB.relied to doC.relying on doingD.relying to doing【答案】A【考点】动词短语【解析】句意：彼得是我的好朋友，他是可以信赖的，他答应的事他会去做的。rely on与who为动宾关系, 这里用 了 rely on sb. to do sth的被动语态 sb. be relied on to do sth.o.You'd better read the instructions first. Pressing the buttons improperly may cause the machine to.A.break downB.turn downC.tear downD.bring down【答案】A【考点】动词短语【解析】由前面提到的阅读说明可知说明对正确操作机器的重要性，因此此处操作不当会引起故障答案 A 合适。break down"发生故障"；turn down拒绝；tear down”拆除；bring down降低。3 .The teacher wants the children to feel about asking questions when they don't understand.A.certainB.concernedC.sureD.confident【答案】D【考点】形容词（包括比较级和最高级）【解析】句意:教师要求孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。be/feel confident about"对有信心;be certain about = be sure about“确信"；be concerned about”关心； 挂念”。6James was of his ability to get work for himself.0.variousA.confidentB.hopefulC.different【答案】A【考点】形容词（包括比较级和最高级）【解析】句意:詹姆斯自信有能力为自己找到工作。be confident of"对有把握。hopeful"有希望的; different"不同的"various”各种各样的。7 .As he was anxious to deal with the company's affairs, he only had time to give a report to the students.A.in detailB.in shortC.in briefD.in all【答案】C【考点】介词和介词短语【解析】句意：由于他急于回公司处理事务，他只来得及给学生作一个简短的报告。in brief简要地，着 重于重点突出，符合题意。in detail“详细地；in short"总之；in all“总计；总共。8 .Remember that to your studies and you'll succeed sooner or later.A.devoteB.devotedC.devotingD.be devoted【答案】D【考点】动词短语【解析】考查祈使句。句意：记住专心于学习你迟早会成功。此处that从句为宾语从句，根据后面and句 子推知宾语从句为祈使句构成。be devoted to(doing) sth.为固定搭配，意为“专心致志于其中要注意： to为介词。9 . Aft er graduation from college, I tried to stand on my own feet and no longer my parents.A.cared aboutB.devoted toC.heard aboutD.turned to【答案】D【考点】动词短语【解析】句意：大学毕业后，我尝试独立，不再向父母求助。turnto向求助。careabout关心，在乎, 担忧；devote to献身于,致力于；hear about"听说。10 .Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by, emotional andrelationship problems.A.skepticalB.addictedC.availableD.sensitive【答案】D【考点】形容词(包括比较级和最高级)【解析】skeptical"持怀疑态度的，addicted"上瘾的；available"可获得的；sensitive“敏感的。由句意可 知D项正确。句意：和姐姐相比，Jerry对情感和关系问题更加敏感，更容易受到困扰。11 .1 borrowed several books from the library,are about English study.A.two of themB.and two of whichC.two of whichD.two of what【答案】C【考点】定语从句【解析】本题考查"介词+which引导定语从句的用法。句意：我从图书室借了几本书，其中两本是关于英 语学习的。书为先行词用which,两本与书的关系为中的两本，用twoofwhich。12 .What especially encouraged us was the way our teacher studied foreign language.A.whereB.in whichC.by whichD.what【答案】B【考点】定语从句【解析】句意：特别鼓舞我们的是我们的老师研究外语所采用的方式。采用方式用介词in。本题考查在定 语从句中特殊先行词way的用法。当先行词是way ,意思为方式、方法，且在从句中担任状语时，引 导定语从句的关系词有下列3种形式：in which/that/省略。13 .The reason he gave for not coming was his mother wouldn*t allow him to.A.why; thatB.for which; that C.why; becauseD.which; that【答案】D【考点】定语从句【解析】句意；他给出的没有来的理由是他妈妈不让来。此处the reason为先行词，定语从句为he gave for not coming,先行词在定语从句中作宾语；his mother wouldn't allow him to为表语从句，句子意思完整用 thato.We were put in a position we had either to admit we were less important, or fight theGovernment.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.on which【答案】C【考点】定语从句【解析】句意：我们被逼到了一种处境：要么承认自己没那么重要，要么与政府抗争。空格后面是完整的 句子，什么成分也不缺。先行词position意为处境，在此处充当抽象（虚拟）地点，所以使用where引 导后面的定语从句。14 .The musicians we have great interest toured Europe with us.A.in whichB.in thatC.in whoD.in whom【答案】D【考点】定语从句【解析】句意：我们非常感兴趣的音乐家们和我们一起游览了欧洲。''对感兴趣为have great interest in, 先行词为人，且引导词前有介词时，只用介词+whom的形式，故只能选D。15 .Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled onpurpose.A.with whichB.to whichC.of whichD.for which【答案】B【考点】定语从句【解析】句意：人类的面部表情不同于动物表情；人类能够把面部表情有意识地控制在某一程度。to（表 示程度、范围）到，达；例如：He was wet to the skin他浑身湿透了。to which中的which指代前面提到的 degree, degree前面习惯上要搭配介词to, to the degree意为在的程度时，故要选B。16 .We visited a factory makes toys for children.A.whereB.whichC.in whichD.at which【答案】B【考点】定语从句【解析】句意：我们参观了那个给孩子制造玩具的工厂。factory为先行词，在定语从句中作主语。17 .Eric received training in computer for one year,he found a job in a big company.A.after thatB.after whichC.after itD.after this【答案】B【考点】定语从句【解析】句意：艾力克接受了一年的电脑培训，此后，他在一家大公司中找到了一份工作。此处的which 指代前面整个句子。18 .The man pulled out a gold watch,were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of D.the hands of which【答案】D【考点】定语从句【解析】先行词是物，故用which不用whom引导。题意为那个人掏出一块金表，表的指针是用些小的 钻石制成的。由此可知是表示所属关系，故用介词。f。注意词序应为the + n. + of+which或of+which +the + n/,o再例如：窗户朝南的那个房间是我的。共有三种表达：(l)The room whose window faces south is mine.The room the window of which faces south is mine. The room of which the window faces south is mine.19 .The newly-built cafe, the walls of are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us,especially after hard work.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which【答案】D【考点】定语从句【解析】句意：新建的咖啡馆的墙壁被刷成了淡绿色，对我们来说真是个安静的好地方，尤其是繁重的工 作之后。本题考查定语从句。the +名词+ of+关系代词引导定语从句。21Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of she spoke fluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that【答案】C【考点】定语从句【解析】句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她都说的很流利。先行词是前面提到的三种语言, 使用“介词+which”。22 .The house I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A.in itB.inC.in thatD.in which【答案】B【考点】定语从句【解析】题干的句意为：我从小在那长大的那栋房子现在已经被拆除，取而代之的是一栋办公楼。前半句 还原为：The house （which/that） I grew up in.o其中which/that引导定语从句，修饰先行词house,并 在从句中担任in的宾语，可省略。二、阅读理解（共1题；共16分）.Research done at the University of California -Irvine shows that young children taking music lessons have a greater ability to learn math and science. Coordination and concentration are also improved. Mastering a song or technique allows children to feel a sense of achievement and a desire to move on to the next challenge. These feelings of pride can also improve their confidence in the classroom.The lazy days of summer are a great time to introduce and expose your child to all sorts of music.1. Introduce babies to music by singing lullabies（摇篮曲）to them.2. Help younger children relate to music by asking about the sounds they hear. Does that drum sound happy or sad? Would an elephant sound like that high flutefK笛）,or that deep bassoon（低音管）？3. Look into a wide variety of musical toys and records of songs that are available for children.4. Take your family to performances at local schools or universities.5. If you and your child decide on music lessons, look for a teacher who can get along well with children.6. Talk to other parents whose children take lessons for suggestions, or consult with the music teacher at your child's school. Keep your child's personality in mind, too. An active child might enjoy singing with a choir or playing with a band more than music lessons.7. If you want to learn to play the piano yourself, you'd better take some lessons. Show your child that it takes time and practice to master a new skill. Just make sure not to turn this into a competition.8. Encourage your child by asking her/him to play for you.9. Never use music practice as punishment!（1）.What's the main idea of the first paragraph?A.How children learn math and science.B.Music lessons will do good to children.C.Mastering a song is important for children.D.How to improve children's confidence.【答案】B【考点】文学与艺术【解析】段落大意题。本段主要讲的是音乐给孩子带来的好处，因此选项B合适。 .Which of the following ways is NOT mentioned?A.Host a music playing competition.B.Ask about the sounds children hear.C.Take the whole family to performances.D.Find a variety of songs available for children.【答案】A【考点】文学与艺术【解析】细节理解题。B、C、D三项在文中的第2、3、4点都有所提及，A项文中没有提及。(3).What should parents do to encourage their children to learn music?A.Choose happy music for them.B.Select a teacher at their school for them.C.Punish them if they don't learn music well.D.Choose lessons or activities according to their personalities.【答案】D【考点】文学与艺术【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的第6点可知，家长要根据孩子的性格为其挑选合适的接触音乐的方式。 (4).The passage is written to.A.show the importance of musicB.teach us how to choose a music lessonC.give suggestions on how to play the pianoD.teach parents how to expose children to music【答案】D【考点】文学与艺术【解析】写作意图题。全文都在讲父母如何引导孩子走近音乐，因此选D项。三、阅读理解(共1题；共16分)24.Many studies have been conducted to find the deeper benefits of listening to and playing music. The growing field of music treatment is presenting increasing amounts of evidence that point toward the greater powers of music.Emotional benefitsThe right song can put anybody in a better mood. Most people turn to certain songs to improve their moods. The main reason behind it is that music has the ability to express our feelings better than any other medium. In addition, we have favourite songs for particular situations because we tune into the melodies('B2耳 的音调)that catch our nerves the best.Music and exerciseHave you ever noticed how out of breath you get when listening to an exciting song while doing exercise at the gym? It has been suggested that stimulating(农激的)music can actually increase muscle tension, while sedative(镇定的)music decreases it.It has also been proved that music can improve motor skills. An experiment conducted on a group of elementary students proved that children learning basic motor skills such as throwing, catching and jumping while listening to music did better than those with no music.Chronic(慢性的)pain reliefMusic has the ability to ease the sense of chronic pain.In fact, according to a paper in the Journal of Advanced Nursing, music can reduce chronic pain by 21%. The paper reports that 60 patients in an experiment were divided into two groupsmusic and no music. The results showed that people who listened to music for an hour each day for a week had improved physical and psychological diseases compared to those who did not. (l).The best title of the passage is.A.The Study of Music B.Physical and Mental Benefits of MusicC.How Music Can Help PatientsD.Music Helps to Improve Work Efficiency【答案】B【考点】文学与艺术【解析】标题归纳题。文章讲的是音乐的益处，只有B项最能表达此意义。(2) .Why do people turn to songs for better feelings?A.Because songs have magic.B.Because listening to music is their hobby.C.Because they can find comfort in songs.D.Because music can express their mood well.【答案】D【考点】文学与艺术【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的".music has the ability to express our feelings better than any other medium.”得出选 D 项。(3) .If we want to have our muscle relaxed, we'd better choose.A.rock and roll B.some exciting songs C.some light musicD.classical songs【答案】C【考点】文学与艺术【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第二句中的“while sedative(镇定的)music decreases it.可得出应选择轻音 乐。(4) .The basic motor abilities do not include.A.pushingB.castingC.seizingD.leaping【答案】A【考点】文学与艺术 【解析】推理判断题。由第四段中的"throwing (casting), catching (seizing) and jumping (leaping)”得出，A 选项没有提及。push 推动；cast投射，投掷;seize抓住；leap跳跃。