人教版初三英语祈使句的肯定形式典型例题.docx
(每日一练)人教版初三英语祈使句的肯定形式典型例题What a beautiful day.单选题1、Let' s after class.A . to play basketballB . play basketballC . play a basketballD . to play a basketball答案:B解析:句意:让我们放学后打篮球。考查固定句型和动词短语。Let' s do sth.表示“让我们做某事” ;play basketball表示“打篮球”,球类运动 前,不加冠词。故选B。2、 Lucy,me your dictionary, please. I want to look up the new word.A . passB . passedC . passingD . to pass答案:A解析:句意:露西,请把你的字典递给我。我想查这个生词。考查祈使句的用法。pass递,动词原形;passed过去式;passing现在分词;to pass不定式。这里的Lucy表 示称谓,由please可知,该句应是表示请求或命令的祈使句,用动词原形。故选A。3、 Mom, can I go dancing this evening?your homework first, and then we'll talk about it.A . FinishB . FinishingC . To finishD . Finished答案:A解析:句意:-妈妈,今晚我可以去跳舞吗? -先完成作业,然后再讨论这事。A. Finish动词原形,完成;B. Finishing 动词现在分词或动名词;完成;C. To finish动词不定式,完成;D. Finished动词过去式,完成。根据语义可知, 本句为肯定的祈使句,表示“请求、要求或命令”的句子,以动词原形finish开头。故选A。4、一What should I do to be a green man?It is easy.For example, your own bags when.A . take ; shoppingB . taking ; shoppingC . taking ; you shopping答案:A解析:句意:作为环保者我应该做什么?很容易。例如,购物时带着自己的购物袋。考查祈使句。分析句子 结构可知,本句为祈使句,所以第一个空用动词原形;第二个空,when后面跟动词-ing形式,使用现在分词 shopping作状语,表示“购物时”;结合选项可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。5、full use of time, because nobody can call it back when it passes by.A . MakeB . MakingC . To makeD . Made答案:A解析:句意:要充分利用时间,因为时间一旦溜走了,就再没有人能将它追回。考查动词和非谓语动词。A. Make动词原形;B. Making动名词、现在分词;C. To make动词不定式;D. Made 过去分词或过去分词形式。根据句子结构,because做连词引导原因状语从句,则前句应为句子的主句,四个 选项中只有A选项构成的祈使句可单独成句,故选A。6、 _carefully, please. There is a school 500 meters ahead.OK, I will.A . To driveB . DrivingC . DrivesD . Drive答案:D解析:句意:请小心驾驶,前方500米有一个学校。好的,我会的。考查祈使句。To drive动词不定式;Driving动名词/现在分词形式;Drives动词单数;Drive动词原形;根据句 子结构,可知是祈使句,用动词原形;故选D。7、to take your umbrella. It might rain.A . RememberB . RememberingC . To rememberD . Remembered答案:A解析:句意:记得带上你的伞。可能会下雨。考查动词形式辨析。分析句子可知,本句是祈使句,开头需用原形动词。remember to do sth.记得做某事,结 合选项,故选A。8、David,the birds for me, will you?A . feedsB . will feedC . fedD . feed解析: 句意:大卫,帮我喂鸟,好吗?考查祈使句。feeds动词三单;will feed 一般将来时;fed过去式/过去分词;feed动词原形。根据句中反意部 分“will you”可知,此句为祈使句,所以应用动词原形,故选D。9、 Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days.and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.A . Have confidence in yourselfB . Being confident of yourselfC . Have confidence in yourselves答案:C解析:句意“亲爱的男孩们女孩们,你们将在不到100天内面临最重要的考试。对自己有信心,只要你肯努力,你就 会得到满意的结果"。根据and后的g。可知,是祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,排除B ;且根据boys and girls可知,表示“相信你们自己”,用yourselves,故选C。10、Eat the right food and healthy.A . to beB . to stayC . beD . are答案:C解析:句意:吃正确的食物,保持健康。考查祈使句。be是;stay保持;此句以动词原形开头,为祈使句。and连接两个并列的句子,eat是动词原形, 所以设空处也要用动词原形。故选C。11、Just straight and turn right.A . goingB . goC . to goD . goes答案:B解析:句意:直走然后右转。考查祈使句。本句是祈使句,开头需用原形动词;根据句意和语境,可知选B。12、一Eric,your manners. It's bad manners to talk with your mouth full.Sorry, Mom.A . to mindB . mindingC . mindsD . mind答案:D解析:句意:艾瑞克,注意你的举止。满嘴食物时说话是不礼貌的。对不起,妈妈。考查祈使句。to mind动词不定式;minding动名词;minds动词三单;mind动词原形;根据u It's bad manners to talk with your mouth fulln满嘴食物时说话是不礼貌的,所以前文应该是注意你的举止,用表示命 令,警告的语气,所以用祈使句,故选D。小提示:祈使句是用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。a.句型:动词原形(含有第二人称主语的祈使句,省略主语)b.句型:Dorft / Never+动词原形c.用客气的语气表示祈使句时,可在句首或句尾加上please,但如果在句尾加please,那在please之前一定要 加一个逗号。