2022年高一月考英语试题卷答案.docx

原阳县第三高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期9月第一次月考英语试题卷使用时间：2022-9-19A篇【答案】1.B2. B 3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Australia Reads的阅读活动， 介绍了其三场线上活动的情况以及赠送的书籍。1 题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段 “ Australia Reads TeensTuesday, November 10 from 12:30pm（ll月10H,周二下午12:30,澳大利亚青少年阅读）可知，青少年在线活动将于 11月10日开始。应选B。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据第八段“You will be offered FREE books by visiting our friendly team at King George Square bus station, Thursday, November 12 from 7: 30 am.（l 1 月 12 日星期 四上午7： 30参观乔治国王广场公交车站的友谊赛队，您将获得免费书籍）以及倒数第五 段” The Greatest Hit,William Kostakis（ The Greatest Hit,作者 William Kostakis）, 可知, 如果你去King George Square车站的活动，你可以得到一份The Greatest Hit的免费书。应选 Bo3 题详解推理判断题。根据第一段中 “In November, we're inviting Australians of all ages and from all walks of life to share and celebrate the joys of reading.（H 月，我们将邀请所有年龄和各 行各业的澳大利亚人来分享和庆祝阅读的乐趣）以及第七段中"Reading has some little-known benefits including reducing stress by 68%it even works faster than listening to music, going for a walk or enjoying a cup of tea. Whafs more, a bedtime story six days a week can put kids almost a year ahead when they start school.（阅读有一些鲜为人知的好处，包括减少68%的压力 甚至比听音乐、散步或喝杯茶还要快。此外，每周给孩子讲六天的睡前故事，可以让他 们在入学时比其他孩子进步一年）结合这项活动主要围绕着阅读展开，可推知，Australia Reads的目的是鼓励人们读书。应选C。B篇【答案】4.C5. A6. C7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了女子日间学校信托的主任Helen Fraser 指出体育可以帮助女孩应对失败，她通过提到那些的著名女性来说明运动可以帮助女孩成功, 鼓励人们多为让女孩做运动付出努力。4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 uResearch that girls are far less active than boys is worrying, she argues.（她认为，关于女孩远不如男孩活泼的研究令人担忧）以及倒数第二段 中 “ Ms. Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent role models for young women but says women's sport needs more money and more news reports. （Fraser说，像Jessica Ennis和Katherine Grainger这样的奥运奖牌获得者是年轻女性的优秀典 范，但她说，女子体育需要更多资金和更多的新闻报道）可知，C选项“应该做更多的事 情来让女孩做运动的观点Fraser女士会认同。应选C。5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“One in five girls do no activity at all, twice the proportion of boys, the research suggests.（研究说明,五分之一的女孩完全不运动，是男孩比例 的两倍）可知，从不锻炼的男孩的比例是1/10。应选A。6 题详解推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 "Ms. Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports while growing up. She uses the examples of former US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, who once was a skater and tennis player, and the head of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, who was in the French national swimming team. Ms. Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent role models for young women but says women's sport needs more money and more news reports.（Fraser女士说，其他研究说明，超过80%的女性商界领袖在成长过程中都参加过体 育运动。她引用了美国前国务卿CondoleezzaRice和法国国家游泳队成员、国际货币基金组 织总裁Christine Lagarde的例子。Rice曾是一名滑冰运发动和网球运发动。Fraser说，像Jessica Ennis和Katherine Grainger这样的奥运奖牌获得者是年轻女性的优秀典范，但她说，女子体 育需要更多资金和更多的新闻报道）可推知,Fraser女士提到那些著名女性来说明运动可以 帮助女孩成功。应选C。7 题详解推理判断题。根据第一段"Girls should take part in competitive sport to build confidence, and the leaders of a group of girls' schools will argue this week. Helen Fraser, director of the Girls' Day School Trust（GDST）, will tell the group that sport can help girls deal with failure.（女孩们应该参加竞技体育来建立信心，一组女子学校的领导人将在本周进行辩论。 女子日间学校信托的主任Helen Fraser将告诉该组织，体育可以帮助女孩应对失败）结合文 章主要说明了女子日间学校信托的主任HelenFraser指出体育可以帮助女孩应对失败，她通 过提到那些的著名女性来说明运动可以帮助女孩成功，鼓励人们多为让女孩做运动付出努力。 可推知，这篇文章的目的是鼓励更多的女孩做运动。应选D。C篇【答案】8.D9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了社交媒体对青少年的影响以及它的好处。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中But the lure of electronic products proves too strong for a quarter,可知，25%的孩子抵抗不了电子产品的诱惑。应选D。9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中with 36 percent admitting spending more time communicating with friends via instant messaging, such as texts or networking websites, than talking in person.可知，对现代孩子的调查说明很多年轻人互发信息而不是亲自聊天。应选B。10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Cary Cooper, the professor of organizational psychology and health at Lancaster University, said social media were contributing to youngsters becoming more independent. They had a sense of individuality due to exposure to a range of media. 可知，Cary Cooper认为社交媒体让年轻人变得更加独立，让他们有了个性意识。由此可见 Cary Cooper对社交媒体是支持的。应选C。11 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 youngsters are turning their back on drink, drugs and smoking. It found a dramatic drop in the number of secondary school students trying and regularly using drugs, alcohol and tobacco.及 Some analysts said that thanks to the rise of social media, millions of teenagers are spending their time at home in their rooms rather than out on the streets. 可知社交媒体 存在减少了青少年酗酒，吸毒和吸烟，所以本段介绍的是社交媒体的好处。 应选AoD 篇【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了晕动症的病因、病症以及运用声音提示减轻晕动症的实验研究。12 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “The sickness it causes can strike people on an airplane, playing video games, or, commonly, when riding in a car.（它引起的疾病可以袭击在飞机上、玩 电子游戏的人，或者通常在人们坐车的时候引起人们的不适）可知，晕动症通常发生在乘 坐移动的交通工具的时候。应选D。【13 题详解】词句猜想题。根据上文中 If you*re looking at your phone in a moving vehicle, your eyes see a stationary screen but your inner ear feels that youTe moving.z, 可知，你的眼睛看 着静止的屏幕，但内耳感觉你在移动，这两者不一致的结果就会导致晕动症。故划线词表示 “不一致"。A. Confusion.困惑；B. Potentiality.潜能；C. Randomness.随意；D. Disagreement.不一致。应选Do14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“The most convincing experiment took place on a closed airport runway in Sweden, near Gothenburg, in August of last year.（最有说服力的实验是去 年8月在瑞典哥德堡附近一个关闭的机场跑道上进行的）以及"With just 20 people, the study was small, but according to researchers, the presence of sound tips made people report that they felt less ill. Participants said the sounds helped prepare them physically, or adjust their bodies for what was about to h叩pen.（这项研究的参与者只有20人，规模很小，但研究人员称，有声 音提示能让人们感觉不那么不舒服。参与者表示，这些声音有助于他们做好身体准备，或调 整身体以应对即将发生的事情）可推知，作者对声音提示的方法持乐观态度。应选B。15 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中 u Motion sickness is an uncomfortable feeling. The sickness it causes can strike people on an airplane, playing video games, or, commonly, when riding in a car.（它引起的疾病可以袭击在飞机上、玩电子游戏的人，或者通常在人们坐车的时候引 起人们的不适）结合本文介绍了晕动症的病因、病症以及运用声音提示减轻晕动症的实验 研究。故D项“晕动症的成因和处理最符合文章标题。应选D。七选五【答案】16-20GEDFA完形【答案】21.C22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29.A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和儿子去乡下父母家，看到母鸡被小狗追赶逃走，但它却勇敢站出来保护小鸡，从而引出关于爱的话题。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达的时候，我的爸爸和妈妈很快乐看 到我们。A. special特殊的；B. proud自豪的；C.happy快乐的;D. lucky幸运的。结合常识 和上文 “Last month I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. 可矢口， 回家 看父母，父母会很开心。应选C项。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，母鸡被逼到了墙角。A. allowed允许；B. forced 强迫；C. invited 邀请；D. led 引领。根据 Uour dog ran after a hen/'和下文"when she found no other way out, 可知，狗追鸡，鸡被逼到墙角。应选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受惊的母鸡找不到其他出路时，突然飞上屋顶， 成功地逃了出来。A. delighted快乐的；B. angry生气的;C. hungry饥饿的；D. frightened受 惊的。根据 “ our dog ran after a hen. Finally the hen was2to a corner.”可知，鸡被狗追而受到惊吓。应选D项。24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：受惊的母鸡找不到其他出路时，突然飞上屋顶， 成功地逃了出来。A. suddenly突然地；B. peacefully平和地；C.secretly秘密地；D. carefully 小心地。根据"when she found no other way out可知，这只鸡走投无路，突然做出举动。 应选A项。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想了想说：“也许是因为爱吧。 A. thought 思考；B. worked 工作；C. feared 害怕;D. waited 等待。根据“Dad, why can a hen fly?"和 "for awhile"可知，面对儿子的提问，作者思考了一会儿。应选A项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：是爱激发了她的内在力量，她飞了起来! A. breaks up 打破；B. sets off 引起；C. takes up 占用；D. shows off 炫耀。根据 u Maybe because of love. 可知，爱激发力量。应选B项。【27题详解考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎已经明白了。A. admitted成认；B. decided 决定；C. understood 明白；D. failed 失败。根据 "Maybe because of love. It is the love that6 her inner power and she flies!，z可知，作者做出答复，儿子似乎理解了。应选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听见汤姆在院子里大喊：“爸爸!狗在追小鸡!A. talking 谈论；B. laughing 大笑；C. quarreling 争吵；D. shouting 大叫。根据 “IheardTom 8 from the yard,z和“I ran out of the house”可知,作者与儿子不在一起,是听到他 叫声才 跑了出去。应选D项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我飞快地跑出了房子。A.quickly飞快地；B. easily 容易地；C excitedly兴奋地；D. quietly安静地。根据上文可知，作者听到院子里儿子的大 叫声，结合常识，作为父亲，作者会飞快地跑出。应选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：母鸡跑向一群小鸡，后面跟着狗。A. ducks鸭子; B. villagers 村民；C. kids 孩子；D. chickens 鸡。根据上文“The dog is running after the chicken !v 可知，母鸡跑向被狗追着的小鸡们。应选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：母鸡停了下来，突然转过身来，愤怒地面对着狗， 用两只翅膀保护着她的孩子。A. approached靠近；B. faced面对；C. challenged挑战；D. passed 通过。根据"The hen stopped and turned around suddenly''可知，母鸡转过身来打算直面恶狗。 应选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：母鸡停了下来，突然转过身来，愤怒地面对着狗， 用两只翅膀保护着她的孩子。A. contacting交流；B. warning警告；C. protecting保护；D. preventing 防止。根据常识和 “The hen stopped and turned around suddenly and 11 the dog angrily/'可知，这里是母鸡保护孩子。应选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑得很快，站在狗和母鸡之间，大叫着把狗赶 走。A. lay 躺下;B. worked 工作;C. sat 坐着;D. stood 站着。根据 ashouting at the dog to drive it away."可知，作者应该是站在狗和母鸡之间大叫着把狗赶走。应选D项。【34题详解考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，母鸡为什么不飞走呢？她知道她打不过 那条狗，汤姆问。A. defeat打败；B.remember记得；C. believe相信；D. change改变。根 据“why didn't the hen fly away?"和之前 母鸡飞走可知，母鸡是打不过狗的。应选A项。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想了一会儿说，“也许是因为爱，她对孩子的 爱超过了她自己的生命。 A. children孩子；B. parents父母；C. children孩子；D. friends 朋友。根据前文“with her two wings 12 her children."可知，是母鸡对孩子的爱。 应选C项。语法填空【答案】36. especially 37. left 38. illnesses39. or40. are41. how 42. using43. to#with44. equipped 45. easier【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款帮助长期患病在家恢复的孩子学习和交 流的高科技机器人。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：对于孩子来说尤其如此。此处修饰形容词true用副词，指 尤其真实，故填especially。【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意：他们可能会觉得被冷落了。句中主语They和动词leave 是被动关系用过去分词表被动，指感觉被忽略，故填left。38题详解】考查名词。句意：一个小型机器人可以帮助长期患病的儿童康复。此处由 long-term修饰用名词，指长期疾病，表示泛指用复数形式，故填illnesses。39题详解】考查连词。句意：他或她也可以在他们康复的任何地方上课一一无论是在家 还是在医院的病床上。亚11©出6二0匚.“或者或者，此处表示或者在家或者在病床上， 故填OFo【40题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：Delve是专注于开发机器人的科学家之一，他解释了机 器人AV1的工作原理。句中包含定语从句，先行词是scientists是复数，定语从句谓语和先 行词一致也用复数，故填are。【41题详解】考查宾语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，此处指解释robot AV1是怎样 工作的，表示方式，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她说，在家里，孩子使用平板电脑或启动机器人，使用相同的设备，他或她可以控制机器人的运动。use的主语和句子的主语一致都是he or she, 在此作状语用现在分词形式。故填using。43题详解】考查介词。句意：机器人内部有一台连接着4G网络的小型电脑。linkto/with”把和连接"，是固定搭配。故填to/with。【44题详解】考查被动语态。句意：机器人配备了扬声器、麦克风和摄像头，这使得交流 更容易。所以是眼睛，汽车和学校里的声音。此处是被动语态由is+过去分词构成，指机器 人被配备扬声器、麦克风和相机。故填equipped。【45题详解】考查形容词比拟级。句意同上。此处指使交流更容易，有和以前比拟的意思， 所以用比拟级。故填easier。第四局部第一节参考范文：Madame CurieMadame Curie, a world famous female scientist, was born in a teachefs family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934.From her early childhood, she loved to study and hoped to become a great scientist. She finished her middle school at the age of 16. At 24 she left for Paris and entered the University of Paris, where she lived a very simple life and studied very hard. Madame Curie devoted her whole life to the study of science. She won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903 and for chemistry in 1911.Madame Curie will always be remembered as a great woman.第二节参考范文：Lookingaround, wesawarubberboatfloatingbytheshore. "How about going boating? " Mark asked. "Good idea." So we three excitedly jumped onto the boat and rowed far out. I was thrilled to find so many fishes in the lake. Before I could say a word, Mark had cast the fishing net into the water. “Let's wait and see." Mark smiled mysteriously. "Look this way. Let me take a photo of you two, “ Cody said, taking out the camera. Hearing that, I quickly approached Mark. But all of a sudden I lost my balance and fell into the water.Help!Help!Help! " Iwassofrightenedandcriedforhelp. However, none of us could swim. Mark and Cody tried to pull me up from the water but in vain. Struggling in the water, I was almost exhausted when I felt myself lifted by someone. It was Mark's neighbour, who followed us there and saw what had happened. Without hesitation, he jumped into the water and I was saved.