5.3unit5WorkingTheLandUsingLanguage练习解析版-高二英语系列（人教版2019选择性必修第一册）.docx
53 UsingLanguageI ,单词拼写.(2019天津卷改编)Itisan(极其重要的)partofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbecome.答案：essential.(2019-/r)Mostfoodwebs,fori,consistofmanyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.答案：instance.Areyousureyoue understandtheimpoilanceofcompletingtheseforms?答案：entirely4,Humanscannotd plantssuchasgrass.答案：digest5.Heisafamousdoctorwhoseviewsenjoyw respect.答案：widespreadII .单句语法填空l.Theflyingcarflies(use)a23-gallontankofgasandburns5gallonperhourintheair. 答案：using解析：flies是谓语,use用非谓语表主动关系，用现在分词。2.(2018全国卷 IH 改编)ThegoldthatDawsondependedhadallbeenfound.答案：on解析：depend on依靠,依赖。3.1tishelpingustounderstandthekeystresspointsanddifficultiesareforolderdrivers. 答案：what解析：宾语从句引导词在从句中充当表语，指物。4 .(2018全国卷 I ra)Allridersareequippedreflectivevestsandsafetylights.答案：with解析：be equipped with装备,配备。5 .(2018全国卷 II )It,spossibleweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.答案：that解析：空处引导主语从句，陈述事实用that。m.课文语法填空Chemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilisers_l(be)inwidespreaduseinfarmingsincethemiddleofthe20thcentury.Whentheywerefirstintroduced,manyfar merswelcomedthemasagreatway_2(fight)cropdisease.Overtime,however,_Ssomescientistshavefoundisthattheirlong-termusecansometimesharmboththelandandpeoplehealth.Fore xample,pesticidescandamagethelandby 4(kill)notonlyharmfulbacteriaandinsects,butalsohelpfulones._ 5addition,thesechemicalscanstayforalongtime.Thisaffectsthecrops_6(grow)ontheland.Asforchemicalfertilisers,cropsmaylookbeautifulontheoutside,butinsidethereisusually morewaterthanessentialminerals,andtheyoftenhave_7(little)flavouraswell.Asanalternative,somefarmershaveswitchedto 8(organ)farming.Itis_9(simple)farmingwithoutusinganychemicals.Nowadaysitisnowherenearabletomeetthehighdemandforfoo d.10,thereisstillalongwaytofindasuitablesolution.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案：1 .have been 2.to fight 3.what 4.killing 5.1n 6.grown 7.1ess s.organic 9.simply lO.Therefore解析：Lsince常用于完成时态。2 .a great way to do做的好方法。3 .空处引导主语从句，在从句中充当宾语，指物。4 .介词后用动词-ing形式。1.1 n addition止匕夕卜,还有。6 .affects是谓语,grow用非谓语,crops与grow为被动关系,用过去分词。7 .根据句意可知用比较级。8 .修饰名词用形容词。9 .修饰说明整个句子用副词。10 .根据句意可知空处表示“所以W .完成句子1 .这项新技术已经在教学中广泛使用。Thisnewtechnologyhasbeeninteaching.答案：in widespread use.许多家长发现使用会损害健康和影响学习。manyparentshavefoundusingphonescanbothhealthandstudy.答案：What;is that;harm.他们正在努力缓解世界上的饥饿。Theyarestrugglingto.答案：alleviate world hunger4消化这位科学家的理论将花费很长时间。Itwilltakealongtimethescientisttheory.答案：to digest.找到一个合适的解决办法仍有很长的路。Thereisalongwayto.答案：find an appropriate wayV.组句成篇已经在生活中被广泛使用，比如，它可以缓解紧张的生活压力，但是也产生了一些损害，要消化这些问题，人们还有很长的路要走。答案： One possible version:Mobile phones have been in widespread use in life.For instance,it can alleviate stressful life pressure.But it can also cause some harm.To digest these problems,people still have a long way to goI .单元写作假定你是国际学校学生会主席李华，学校请了 Mr.Sm汕做一个关于“语言与文化”的报告，由你 负责发一个通知。要点如下：L报告主题；2才艮告进行的时间、地点；3.欢迎全体师生前往。注意：1 .词数60左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：One possible version:NoticeThere is going to be a lecture titled "Language and Culture” in the meeting room from 9 am to 11 am on Monday,October 20th.The lecture will be given by Professor Smith.He is known for his unique study about many connections between language and culture,which you will surely enjoy much.All the teachers and students are welcome to attend the lecture.Student Union n.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Irememberthegreencoatinmyfifthandsixthgrades.WhenlneededanewjacketuTiymotheraskedwhatkindlwanted.Idescribedsomethinglikebikersear.S helistenedlong.Ithoughtsheunderstoodforsurethekindlwanted.ThenextdaywhenIgothomefromschool,Idiscovered,onmybed,ajacketwhichwasnotwhatIhade2<Eecte d.Iwentclosetothejacketslowly,asifitwereastranger.Fromthekitchenmothershoutedthatmyjacketwasinthecloset.Irushedandpulledattheclothesintheclose topingthejacketonthebedwasnformebutmybrother.NoluckJwantedtocrybecauseitwassouglyandsobig ,ButIknewrdhavetowearitforalongtimebeforerdhaveanewone.Ilookedatthejacket,likeanenemy,thinking badthingsbeforeltookoffmyoldandsmalljacket.Iputthebigjacketon.Istoodinfrontofthemirror,turningrightandleft.Ilookedugly.Ithrewitonmybrotherbedandlookedatitforalongtimebeforelputitonandwentoutmilinga “thankyou“ tomymom.Thenex tday I woreittoschool.注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；2 .续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Atthemomingbreak,mybestfriend,Steve,lookedatmeforalongtime.Paragraph2:Andsolwent,inmyjacket.答案： One possible version:Paragraph 1:At the morning break,my best friend9Steve,looked at me fbr a long time.He said,“You have changed your style recently.What a special taste!” "A green coat! I need to judge you from a new aspect!”Laughed another friend.I discovered so many classmates were looking at merit's none of your business! Green means good luck.I just expect fbr good luck!” “Really? Ifs the first time that I have heard of this saying,“ said StevefDon't judge everything from appearance.I insisted angrily.All my friends became strangers.Paragraph 2:And so I went,in my jacket.I was so embarrassed.I couldn't even do my lessons the rest of the day.I struggled to the end of the class with my ugly jacket.Nobody could understand my situation.lt was impossible to explain it.When getting home,! took it off quickly.The old jacket was broken,so tomorrow I had to wear the green one again.I didn't know how could I face those so-called smiling faces.How could I tell my feelings to my mother?
