考研英语长难句解析突破reig.docx

考研英语长难句精选解析突破Generally there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of laws.词汇突破sovereign 'sa:vrinn.君主；独立国；金磅adj.至高无上的；有主权的；拥有最高统治权的；不折不扣的；有效的integrate 'intig re itvt.使完整"吏成整体；求的积分；表示的总和vi.求积分；取消隔离;成为T本adj.整合的；完全的n. 一体化；集成体结构分析句子的主干是there was a belief Generally放 句首是状语，belief后面是一个that引导的同位语从句，说明 belief 的具体内容。sovereign and independent states 彳乍 the new nations should be 的表语，states 后面有两个并列的补语large enough to be economically viable 和 integrated by a common set of laws来补足说明that从句中的主语the new nationsoThey have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in 1998, which almost certainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Flemings.词汇突破spur sp3：rn.马刺；鞭策；山嘴；（公路或铁路的）支线；骨刺v.用踢马刺驱马前进；激励；促进slave sleivn.奴隶；从动装置 vi.苦干；拼命工作结构分析该句的主干是:They have been spurredoin part by DNA evidence 是状语。过去分词短语 made available in 1998 是DNA evidence的后置定语；which引导的定语从句 修饰的也是 DNA evidenceo Thomas Jefferson.是 proved 的宾语从句。with his slave Sally Hemings 是状 语。He asserted, also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited, for which reason he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics.词汇突破assert 9 1s3：rtvt.维护，坚持；断言；主张；声称purely 'pjorliadv.纯粹地；仅仅，只不过；完全地；贞淑地:清洁地 abstract 'aebstraekt adj.纯理论的;抽象的;抽象派的 n.摘要；抽象；抽象的概念；抽象派艺术作品v.摘要；提取；抽象化；退出；转移；使心不在焉结构分析句子的主干结构是：He asserted that引导的宾语从句。that弓|导 的宾语从句的结构是：his power （主语）+ was （系动词）+ limited 俵闾，其中不定式to follow . of thought做定语修饰从句主语 power。for which reason引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句 子。其中，又包含一个由that引导的宾语从句。