2022年高考英语全国甲卷长难句分析.docx

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（甲卷）长难句分析清和（学生版）B篇1. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it.短语：present sb with sth 翻译:2. The clear front of the box had a “keyhole" in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped "keys" to choose from. Inserting the correct "key" would let out the nut.短语：in a geometric shape翻译：3. This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an "allocentric frame of reference.句子结构分析：此句中主语 谓语，to recognize不定式做后置定语修饰 o翻译：4. This indicates that Goffin's cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.句子结构分析：此句中有一个宾语从句，从句当中的do表 翻译：1. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.短语：retire from take the plunge翻译：2. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.句子结构分析：此举包含一个强调句结构，强调 O翻译：3. The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.句子结构分析：主语 谓语，第一个that引导从句，第二个that引导 从句修饰 o短语：hit home翻译：D篇1. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. 短语：in its rush to sweep aside翻译：2. We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.翻译：七选五1. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.短语：be parallel with翻译:2. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills翻译:2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（甲卷）长难句分析（教师版）B篇In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. 短语：present sb with sth把交给；颁发；授予翻译：在近期的一个实验中，研究人员给了凤头鹦鹉一个装有坚果的盒子。The clear front of the box had a “keyhole" in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped "keys” to choose from. Inserting the correct "key" would let out the nut.短语：in a geometric shape几何形状翻译：盒子的前面有一个几何形状的锁眼，然后研究人员给了鸟五种不同形状的 钥匙以供选择。插入正确的钥匙会让坚果出来。This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an "allocentric frame of reference,句子结构分析：此句中主语this ability谓语动词is called , to recognize不定式做 后置定语修饰主语。翻译：这种能够识别一个形状需要被按一定的方向翻转才能装进盒子的能力被叫 做“非自我中心的参照系，This indicates that Goffin's cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.句子结构分析：此句中有一个宾语从句，从句当中的do表强调。翻译：这暗示了当戈氏凤头鹦鹉在空间中移动物体的时候确实拥有一种非自我中 心的参照系，与两岁的宝宝类似。C篇When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.短语：retire from从退休take the plunge冒险尝试当她从跳舞退休，她的儿子们最终独立生活，她决定是时间去挑战一下。And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.句子结构分析：此举包含一个强调句结构，强调地点in Chile。正是在智利她发现她可以获得从火地岛即南美大陆的最南端开往南极洲的船在 开船前的优惠价格。The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.句子结构分析：主语The realization谓语动词was,第一个that引导同位语从句， 第二个that引导定语从句修饰things 短语：hit home击中要害翻译：她最深刻意识到的是这是一片宝贵的土地，需要被人们尊重。D篇Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. 短语：in its rush to急于sweep aside把放到一边，不予理会Shirley Fitzgerald是城市公职的历史学家，她告诉我在20世纪70年代，悉尼急 于奔向现代化时，它对很多过去不予理睬，包括很多它最好的建筑。We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.我们有着建立在古老的文化上的基础，但是又有着年轻国家的冲劲跟活力。