译林版高中英语选修8教案设计 Unit4.docx

更上一层楼基础巩固I .翻译词组1.3.5.7.9.倾向于，易于 只要 把区分开 获胜 入场券11.考虑;思考13.不注意；不关心；不顾；不管2.4.6.8.10.12.梦想达成协议为辩护；保卫占少数点金石；魔法石；哲人之石 把看作/视为14 .接管；接收16 .提出个人意见18 .摄影棚答案：1 .tend to 2.dream of 6.in defence of 7.win a victory 11.give thought to 12.view.as. 16.put forward a personal opinionn.翻译句子15.17.倒退；后退 颁奖给1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.3.as long as 4.make an agreement 5.distinguish between8.in the minority 9.admission ticket lO.philospher stone13.regardless of 14.take over 15.take a step backwards 17.give awards to. 18.sound stage请告诉我如何辨别美式英语和英式英语。(distinguish)我们可以接受与自己意见相反的观点。(contrary to)每年这个时候，天都要冷的。(tend to)他认为他儿子缺课是很坏的事。(viewas)我必须为她说句话，她并没有撒谎。(in defence。我们应该享有平等权利，不管性别和种族。(regardless of) 与其说他以小说闻名，倒不如说他以诗著称。(more.than) 他总是觉得有人在跟踪他。(possess)答案：1. Please tell me how to distinguish American English from British English.2. We may accept opinions that are contrary to our own.3. It tends to be cold at this time of year.4. He viewed his son's absence from school as bad behaviour.5.1 must say in defence of her that she didn't tell lies.6. We must enjoy equal rights regardless of sex or race.7. He is famous more for his poems than for his novels.8. He is possessed with the fact that he is being followed.in.改错题（每个句子中有一处错误）1. It was in the village where I met the engineer for the first time.2. It was 2005 that our city was flooded.3. It were Lucy and Lily who were admitted into Washington University.4. It is I, rather than you, who has been told the news first.5. . It was until all the fish in the river were dead that we realized how serious the pollution is.6. We did wanted to go to the theatre last night.7. He is such handsome a boy that everybody likes him.8. How often it is that we have P.E lessons?答案：1 .where 改为 that 2.2005 前加 in 或把 that 改为 when 3.were 改为 was 4.has 改 为 have 5.until 前加 hot 6. wan ted 改为 want 7.such 改为 so 8.it is 改为 is it综合应用I .完形填空（2006重庆高考）Eleven-year-old Angela had something wrong with her nervous system （神经系统）.She was unable to 1 .In fact, she could hardly make any 2 .Although she believed that she had a 3 chance of recovering, the doctors said that 4 ,if any, could come back to normal after getting this disease. Having heard this, the little girl was not 5 .There, lying in her hospital bed, she 6 that no matter what the doctors said, her going back to school was 7.She was moved to a specialized health center, and whatever method could be tried was used. Still she would not 8 It seemed that she was 9 .The doctors were all fond of her and taught her about 10 that she could make it. Every day Angela would lie there, 11 doing her mental exercise.One day, 12 she was imagining her legs moving again, it seemed as though a miracle （奇 迹）happened: The bed began to 13 !”Look what I'm doing! I can do it! I moved! I moved!” she 14 .Of course, at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was 15 .More importantly, they were running 16 safety.People were crying, and equipment was 17 ,You see, it was an earthquake. But don't 18 that to Angela. She has 19 that she did it, just as she had never doubted that she would recover. And now only a few years later, she's back in school. You see, to such a person who can 20 the earth, such a disease is a small problem, isn't it?1. A.seeB. hearC. talkD. walk2. A. progressB. differenceC. movementD. achievement3. A. poorB. goodC. littleD. special4. A. fewB. allC. someD. most5. A. satisfiedB. delightedC. surprisedD. discouraged6. A. insistedB. sighedC. fearedD. promised7. A. trueB. doubtfulC. certainD. impossible8. A. get upB. give upC. turn upD. stand up9. A. disappointedB. proudC. troubledD. undefeatable10. A. thinkingB. expectingC. pretendingD. imagining11. A. sadlyB. madlyC. carefullyD. faithfully12. A. asB. sinceC. afterD. before13. A. flyB. moveC. rollD. speak14. A. jumpedB. wonderedC. screamedD. recovered15. A. frightenedB. pleasedC. touchedD. encouraged16. A. inB.byC. forD. with17. A. risingB. fallingC. missingD. gathering18. A. tellB. doC. giveD. show19. A. noticedB.supposedC. believedD. discovered20. A. pushB.shockC.shakeD.save答案：l.D 文中第一句说Angela有病，并且本段最后说：“There, lying in her hospital bed.”,故D项正确。2 .C 此句是对上句进一步解释说明，患病后，不能走，不能动，只能躺在床上。make progress 取得进步； make some difference 有关系； make achievements 取得成就。3 .B a good chance of doing sth.指发生某事的可能性很大。如：Nowadays a premature baby has a very good chance of survival.如今早产儿成活的希望非常大。a slim chance/a slight chance 可能性不大。4 .A 此句意为：“尽管Angela认为自己很有希望恢复，但医生认为，患上这种病后，很 少人能够恢复到正常人的程度。”此处选few表示没有几个病人。5 .D satisfied满意；delighted高兴；surprised惊讶；discouraged灰心。前面医生说没有 几个人恢复正常，此处说小女孩意志坚定不灰心。6 .A 前面说Angela没有灰心，顺接应为“坚决认为自己可以恢复正常上学:insist坚持 认为，坚决要求。7 .C句意：“躺在病床上，无论医生说什么，她都坚持认为自己可以回到学校，这一点 她相当肯定。"Angela对自己回学校不怀疑、有信心，有把握。而true表客观事实。8 .B第二段第一句谈到她转到一家特护中心，什么方法都试过、用过。注意此句中still （仍然）表明她一直有信心，仍然不放弃。get up起床；give up放弃；turnup出现；stand up树立。9 .D前一句说她一直不放弃、有信心，因而是打不败的。10 .D句意：“医生们都喜欢她，教给她想像自己能成功的一种意念疗法。”由后文提到 的“she was imagining her legs moving again.“可知答案。11 .D fa油fully有信心地，信心十足地。原来女孩就一直认为自己可以恢复，这时医生 又教给她精神疗法，当然是信心十足了。12 .A as引导从句中用was imagining；表示想像的期间，另外一件事发生了。而不是之 前或之后。13 .B后文说到地震发生了，所以当时床铺一定在动，因而用move一词。14 .C 这时Angela发现床动，兴奋地喊叫（screamed）：力ook what”而不是jump （跳）， wonder （想知道），recovered （恢复）。15 .A Angela见到床动，没有意识到地震，而特护中心里其他的人意识到发生了地震， 所以当时他们的心情应该是害怕。故选frightenedo16 .C介词for表目的。17 .B句意：“（由于地震的发生），人们在哭喊，里面设备往地上掉。”故选falling （落, 掉）。18 .A 不要把这一切告诉Angela,她还以为是自己使床在动，就像以前她不怀疑自己会 恢复一样。that在这儿指“地震”这回事。Angela认为自己能够动，那么不要告诉她事实真相。19 .C Angela从开始就相信自己可以动，可以恢复，到这时，她认为自己做到了。故 believed正确。noticed与discovered表示看；supposed （猜想）与原句不符。20 .C此句体现作者的幽默之处：“能够把地球摇动的人，战胜这种病是小问题，不是 吗？ ”n.阅读理解When a Swedish ship that sank in 1628 was recovered from the port of Stockholm, historians and scientists were overjoyed with the chance to examine the remains of the past. The ship construction showed how ships were built and operated during the seventeenth century. In this way, artifacts, objects made by human beings, provided a picture of daily life almost 400 years ago.Underwater archaeologythe study of ships, aircraft and human settlements that have sunk under large bodies of water-is really a product of the last 50 years. The rapid growth of this new area of study has occurred because of the invention of better diving equipment. Besides the Swedish ship wreck （残骸）,underwater archaeologists have made more exciting discoveries such as the 5000-year-old boats in the Mediterranean Sea.Underwater archaeology can provide facts about the past. In ancient ports all over the world are ships sunken in the past 6000 years. There are also sunken settlements in seas and lakes telling of people's way of life and their systems of trade in ancient times. Underwater archaeologists want to study these objects to add to the world's knowledge of history, but they have to fight two enemies. One enemy is treasure hunters who dive for ancient artifacts that they can sell to collectors. Once sold, these objects are lost to experts. The second enemy is dredging machines （挖掘机）often used to repair ports. These machines destroy wrecks and artifacts or bury them deeper under sand and mud. By teaching the public about the importance of underwater “museums“ of the past, archaeologists are hoping to get support for laws to protect underwater treasures.1. What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the passage?A. To provide background information of the topic.B. To attract readers7 attention to the topic.C. To use an example to support the topic.D. To offer basic knowledge of the topic.答案：B 一开始就说打捞一艘沉船，科学家都欢呼起来，有机会来考察过去。同时古 时候的工艺品可提供当时人们的日常生活信息，从而引出考古话题。吸引读者去了解水下考 古是怎么回事。因此B项最佳。2. The aim of underwater archaeology is to.A. exploit water bodiesB. search underwater lifeC. study underwater artifactsD. examine underwater environment答案：C题干是对水下考古的目的进行提问。A：水下开采，B：寻找水下生物，C： 研究水下的工艺品，D：检查水下环境。根据文中第一段最后一句："In this way, artifacts, objects made by human beings, provided a picture of daily life almost 400 years ago.“可知 artifacts能提供古时候人们的信息。故水下考古是为研究古时人们的信息。3. Underwater archaeologists are worried because.A. sea hunters have better diving equipmentB. their knowledge of world history is limitedC. dredging machines cause damage to the portsD. sold artifacts can hardly be regained for research答案：D 最后一段倒数第四句"Once sold, these are lost to experts/5 lost丢失的。从而推 断，工艺品一旦被卖掉，考古学家就很难再得到。4. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a young branch of learning.B. To discuss the scientists9 problems.C. To explain people's way of life in the past.D. To describe the sunken ships.答案：A A.简介一门新兴学科,，B.讨论科学家的问题，C解释过去人们的生活方式， D.描绘沉船。文中第二段叙述水下考古是近50年的新兴事物，而通篇都在叙述水下考古， 所以应选A项。in .完形填空We do not eat very many kinds of flowers. Among our common vegetables, 1 ,there are two that are mostly flowers. Those two as you 2 know, are broccoli（花椰菜）and cauliflower（花菜）.3 we do not eat many flowers, raising flowers is a very important kind of work in ourcountry. Millions of 4 of flowers is sold in flower shops over the country each year. Among the common flowers 5 in flower shops are roses, sweet peas and carnations（康乃馨）.There are 6 others.We have many flower farms 7 flowers are raised to furnish（提供）seed for us to plant in our gardens. In some parts of the world there are flower farms where flowers are raised to 8 perfume （香水）.Some people 9 most of their lives producing new kinds of flowers. Every year in the flower shows of our country there are new kinds of flowers. 10 new kinds of flowers areproduced is another story.1. A. yet2. A. can3. A. Although4. A. dollars9 worth5. A. to sell6. A. dozen7. A. which8. A. be made up9. A. cost10. A. HowB. butB. willB. AsB. dollar worthB. soldingB. dozensB. thatB. be made fromB. takeB. WhyC. stillC. mayC. BecauseC. dollar's worthyC. soldC. dozen ofC. whereC. be made ofC.spendC. WhatD. howeverD. mustD. In spite ofD. dollar worthyD. sellingD. dozens ofD. that whichD. be made intoD. haveD. Where答案：l.D 从前后句关系判断，只能用however表示转折。2 .C此句表示不肯定的推测，只能用may。3 .A与上文表示转折。4 .A 从下文花店里出售各种各样的花提示worth of意为“值”，而worthy of表“值 得”时不用于指钱。5 .C过去分词作后置定语，与上文花的出售保持一致。6 .D dozen表示不定量时要用复数dozens of表示“许多”。轻轻告诉你Custom is second nature.习惯是第二天性。/习惯成自然。7 .C 从句子结构上看，本句为定语从句，先行词farms作后面从句的状语，故用where。8 .D be made up of意为“由构成"，be made from/of句子的主语常为制成品，而bemade into句子的主语常为原材料。9 .C spend time(money)(in)doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“在上花费10 .C 从句子结构上判断主句缺少修饰flowers的词，故只能用what。视野新知托尔金的文学巨著指环王影响了世界范围内的几代读者，在全球掀起轰动， 三部曲中您最喜欢哪一部？首部：护戒使者；二部：双塔奇谋；三部：王者归来。指 环王三部曲中哪个角色最吸引你？霍比人弗拉多;霍比人山姆;阿拉贡;甘道夫;精灵王子莱 戈拉斯;矮人金力;古鲁姆;精灵公主.The Lord of the RingsOne of the most famous fantasy stories of the twentieth century is the trilogy The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien. All three parts of the story have been made into very successful films. The story takes place in a world called Middle Earth. Humans are only one of the creatures who exist at this time. There are also elves, tall beautiful creatures who have magical powers and never die. There are hobbits, who are like small humans and live in holes in hills. There are also dwarves, who are similar to small, ugly men and live deep in the mountains.In The Lord of the Rings, a wicked wizard called Sauron, who has great magical powers, has created nine rings. Any creature who possesses one of these rings has great power. But Sauron has created one ring-the Ring-that can control all of these rings. The person who has this ring controls the whole of Middle Earth.Fortunately, this ring has been lost for hundreds of years. But then it is discovered by a hobbit. Sauron, realizing that the Ring has been found, sends his creatures to get it back. If he finds the Ring, Sauron will rule Middle Earth and it will become a place of darkness and fear. Gandalf, a good wizard, realizes that in order to save Middle Earth, the Ring must be destroyed. To do this, someone must take the Ring into Sauron's kingdom. There, they must destroy the Ring in the fires that created it. The three books tell the story of the journey to destroy the Ring. In the last book of the trilogy there is a terrible war between Sauron and his creatures, and those who want to save Middle Earth.Many people believe that The Lord of the Rings is the best twentieth century novel in English. Of course, there are always those who do not enjoy reading fantasy novels. But if you do, then this is one story you should definitely read.【个性思考Do you know a Chinese story about a ring with magical powers?If you do, what is the story about? Explain in two or three sentences.卧虎藏龙获第73届奥斯卡金像奖最佳摄影(鲍德熹)，第73届奥斯卡金像奖最佳外语 片奖，第73届奥斯卡金像奖最佳艺术指导/道具装饰(叶锦添)。讲述了道义、仁者无敌、以柔 克刚，是用东方的面孔和东方的题材。武艺高超的一代大侠李慕白想要退出是非复杂的江湖， 隐姓埋名去过安稳平静的生活。他托付红颜知己岳秀莲将自己的青冥剑带到京城当礼物送给 贝勒爷收藏。不料当天夜里，青冥剑就被一蒙面人盗走，有人看到蒙面人消失Crouching Tiger, Hidden DragonMartial arts films are often enjoyable but they are seldom great art. Now, to everyone's surprise, Ang Lee, director of a number of excellent films, has made a martial arts film called Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. The result is a masterpiece.The film belongs to a type of Chinese story called wuxia. These stories tell of nineteenth-century martial arts masters with unusual abilities. Wuxia films are popular in China, and they are now popular in the west too.The story takes place in the early 1800s in China. A man and a woman, Li Mubai (played by Chow Yun-Fat) and Yu Xiulian (played by Michelle Yeoh),both masters of the martial arts, are in love with each other. But Xiulian had a fianc who has died. Because this fianc was a good friend of Mubai, Mubai feels that he cannot marry Xiulian. When someone steals Xiulian's sword, Mubai and Xiulian try to get it back. The action takes place on Peking rooftops, and in places as far away as the deserts of western China. As in the old wuxia stories, characters leap through the air every now and then, with beautiful, graceful movements, while audiences shout in surprise.Unusually, it is the female characters that interest us most. Brave, good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most. Beautiful Zhang Ziyi plays the part of Yu Jiaolong, a young woman who is not as good as she seems. The fight scenes between Jiaolong and Xiulian are some of the most exciting moments in modem cinema. But one cannot forget the wonderful Chow Yun-Fat, who is as good with a sword as he is with a gun. His romantic scenes with Yu Xiulian are very moving, as their eyes show all the love that they must not express in words.Films like this rarely reach the cinema. Go and see Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. It will make your heart leap with excitement at its beauty.Find these words in the text. Match them with the definitions below.every now and t