新高考英语一轮总复习提能练（十）必修2UNIT5MUSIC.docx

高考提能练（十）必修2Unit5MusicI .阅读理解A（202。潍坊市6月高考模拟）Crazyathome ? Travelrestrictionslimityourwanderlust? Fornow, fromthesafetyofyourcouch, youcanstillexploretheworldwiththesetravel-inspiringfilms.TheBeachMayaBay, ThailandIftherewaseveramoviethattellsaboutthesearchtofindyourownprivateparadise,thisisit.StarringLeonardoDiCaprio，TTzBtzc/zfollowsbackpackersearchforahiddenmysteriousutopiainThailand.Ironically，MayaBayhasbecomesooverrunwithtouristssincethemoviewasfilmedthatitwasforcedtocloseuntil202 1 duetoenvironmentalconcerns. Tracks TheOutback, AustraliaBasedonthetruestoryofonewomannearlyl，000-milewalkaloneacrosstheWesternAustraliandesertwithjustherdogandcamels，thefilmspotlightsthevastOutback.Youllgetlostinthewildbeautyofthecountryasglimpsesofthesewond erssuchasUlurufillthescreen. Lostin Translation Tokyo, Japan ThisclassicwonSofiaCoppolatheOscarforBestOriginalScreenplayandnumerousfansforitsquiet brilliancedescribingthelonelinessoftravel.Sufferingfromjetlagandcultureshock，twodriftingforeigners一BillMurrayandScarlettJohansson-bondoverdrinksattheParkHyattTokyointhefascinatingup-all-nightworldofTokyo.TheSecretLifeofWalterMittyNuuk, GreenlandBenStillerdirectsandstarsinthisfilmadaptationofashortstoryaboutanunluckydreamerwholeadsa sedentary（久坐不动IfKDlifeworkingforLmagazine.Thatisuntilhegoesonawildadventuretrackingdownafilmnegativefort helastissue.FromjumpingoutofahelicopterinGreenlandtospottingraresnowleopardsintheHimalayas, Mittyremindsusabouttherewardsofsteppingoutofourcomfortzone.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四部和旅行有关的电影，可以让旅行爱好者坐在家 里探索世界。1. Whichfilmisfromatruestory?A. The Beach.B - Tracks.C. LostinTranslation.D. TheSecretLifeofWalterMitty.B考查细节理解。根据第二部电影 Tracks 介绍中的 "Basedonthetruestoryofonewomannearlyl,000-milewalkaloneacrosstheWesternAustraliandesertwithjustherdogandcamelsv 可知， Tracks 这部电 影基于一个真实的故事，故选B。2. WhatappealstotheaudiencemostinLos/%7kz"?A Itsfamousdirector.B ThenaturalbeautyofTokyo.C Itspresentationofloneliness.D Thefriendshipoftwoforeigners.C考查细节理解。根据第三部电影LostinTranslation介绍中的“This classic won Sofia Coppola the Oscar for Best Original Screenplay and numerous fans for its quiet brilliance describing the loneliness of travel”可知，这部电影获得奥斯卡最佳原创剧本奖和无数影迷是因 为它对旅行中孤独的精湛描述，故选C。3. Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Fashion.D. Sports.B考查文章出处。文章介绍了四部和旅行有关的电影，应出自杂志的娱乐版块，故选B。B（2021山东新高考第一次模拟）Nexttimeyoufindyourselftendingtoyourflowergarden,youmaywanttostayquiet.Theflowersarelistening.Israeliscientistsdiscoveredthattheplantshearbeesapproachingandattempttoluretheminwithswee ternectar（花蜜）.Inseveralexperiments,theyfoundthatplayingaudiorecordingsofbuzzingbeesaroundcertainflowerswillcausethesugarconcent rationinthenectartorisebyabout20%inlessthanfiveminutes.Sucharapidreactionbyplantstosoundhadn everpreviouslybeenreported.Justtomakeacomparison,theresearchersalsotriedahigherfrequencynoise 一 likethatmadebyamosquitoorabat 一 andtheflowersdidnotrespond. Theauthorspointedoutthatthebehaviorisactuallyinlinewiththenaturalorderofthings,consideringthataplant'sabilitytosenseitsenvironmentandrespondtoitiscriticalforitssurvival.So ， itseemsthatplantshavesomesortofconsciousness.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatplantshavereactedtothesoundaroundthem.Ina2009study，theresearchersfoundthatwomen'svoiceshelpmakeplantsgrowfaster.Inthatexperiment,tomatoplantswerefoundtogrowtwoinchestallerwhentheyweretendedtobyafemalegardener.Whatifwetoldyouthatapotatochipbagleftonthefloorofabreakroomcouldlisteninonofficegossip ? Aspeopleweretalkingaroundthepotatochipbag , theyweresendingtinysoundvibrations（震动） intotheair.Thosevibrationsthenhitlifelessobjectsaroundtheroom.Ifyouhadacamerathatwaszoomedin ononeofthoseobjectsextremelyclosely，intheory，youcouldactuallyseetheobjectmovealongwiththevibrations.Youcouldthenfeedthatvideointoacomput erprogramthatcouldtranslatethevibrationsandyoucouldplaybacktheaudiooftheconversationthatjustt ookplace. Sothenexttimeyoueatthebotanicalgardenorinagroceryaisle，becarefulwhatyousay.Someone-orsomething-mightbelistening. 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，植物会对周围的声音作出反应，而无生命的物 体也会随声波的震动动起来。4. Whichofthefollowingbestexplains “lure” inParagraph2?A. Shut.B. Attract.C. Trap.D. Lead.B考查词义猜测。根据第二段第一句和语境可知，当植物听到蜜蜂靠近时，会试图用更甜的花蜜吸引它们，故选B “吸引”。5 . Whatisvitalforplantstosurvive?A Thesoiltheydependontogrow.B. Theaudiorecordingsplayedtothem.C. Theidentificationtothesoundfrequency.D Thepowertosenseandreacttotheenvironment.D考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“a plants ability to sense its environment and respond to it is critical for its survival”可知，D项“感知环境并对环境作出反应的能力”正确。6. Whatcanspeedupthegrowthofplants?A Thewomen'svoice.B , Thestrengthofthevibration.C. Thespeciesoftheyoungplant.D Thenumberofthemusicplayed.A考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"the researchers found that women's voices help make plants grow faster”可知 A 项正确。7. Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A. Thefrequencyofvibrationsdeterminesplants'growth.B Soundvibrationscanbeprocessedintoaudio.C Buzzingbeescanincreasetheproductionofnectar.D. Plantsorlifelessobjectsmayhavetheabilitytolisten.D考查主旨大意。文章开头说植物听到蜜蜂靠近就会试图用更甜的花蜜来吸引它们， 后面说薯片的包装袋可能会偷听办公室的闲聊，再结合文章最后一句 uSomeoneorsomething一mightbelistening可知，这句话总结了全文大意，故选D项“植 物或无生命物体可能有听的能力”。II.七选五（202 b惠州市高三第一次调研）Howdoyouwakeupinthemorning ? Ifyousetanalarmonyourphoneorclockthatsoundslikethis ： beep-beep-beep,thathard，unpleasantsoundmaybemakingithardertoshakeoffthesleepyfeelinginthemorningknownasgrogginess （昏昏沉沉）.1? Arecentstudysaysyes.Theanswerismusic.Researcherssayalarmsthathaveamelodycanhelppeoplefeelfresherinthemorning.Thestudy，carriedoutbyresearchersinAustralia, involved50people.Theyansweredquestionsaboutthealarmsoundtheyliketowakeupto.2.Sleepinertia（惯性）isanothertermforgrogginess.3，andhastroublegettingmovingagainaftersleeping.Peopleneedtobetterunderstandsleepinertia'sharmful effectsonhumanperformancelaterintheday.Thegrogginesswemayfeelinthemorningusuallylastsforup to30minutes, butsomemaylastfromtwotofourhours.Noteveryonewillexperiencethefulleffect., especiallywhentheyperformdutiesthatrequireatopperformancewithinthisperiodorforpeoplewhowor kindangeroussituationsshortlyaftertheywake.So , whatmakesmusicalalarmsbetterforwakingup ?5.A PossiblythedifferenttonesinitB. Simplythesinglesoundof “beeping”C. So, isthereabetterwaytowakeupD. So, whatisabetterwaytowakeupE. Butforthosewhodo, careshouldbetakenF. ItmeansapersonhasaheavyfeelingwhenwakingupG. Theyalsoexpressedhowtheyfeelaboutthatsoundandhowtheyfeelwhentheywakeup语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，更容易让人早上感到清醒的不是手机设置 的令人讨厌的“嘟嘟”声，而是美妙的音乐声。1. C考查上下文衔接。根据下文“A recent study says yes.The answer is music"以及空后 的问号可知，空处为一问句且为一般疑问句，内容承接上文提及的手机嘟嘟声难以让人甩掉 早上昏昏沉沉的感觉的内容，故此处问的是有没有更好的叫醒方式，故C项正确。2. G考查上下文衔接。由前一句"They answered questions about the alarm sound they like to wake up to”可知，参加研究者回答了关于他们想要醒来时伴随的铃声的问题。据此可以判 断，与该句中的sound呼应，空处应说明他们还表达了自己对这种声音的感受以及醒来后的 感受。故G项正确。3. F考查上下文衔接。根据该句后半句"and has trouble getting moving again after sleeping”并结合语境可推知，此处应是解释什么是grogginess（昏昏沉沉），故F项“它意味 着在醒来时，人们会有沉重的感觉”与此处匹配。4. E考查上下文衔接。上文提到不是所有人都会经历整个影响过程，结合下文可推断, 空处讲述经历该过程的人应该如何应对。下文中的forpeople和E项中的forthose相呼应， 故E项正确。5. .A考查上下文衔接。根据空前的问句 “So ,whatmakesmusicalalarmsbetterforwakingup ? ”可知，空处应是回答该问题；结合上文和常识 可知，音乐闹钟更适合唤醒可能是因为它有不同的音调，故选A。III ,应用文写作(2020浙江省台州市4月质量评估)假定你是李华，你校交换生David有意加入学校阳光志愿者组织 (SunshineVolunteerClub),向你咨询相关情况，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1 .表示支持；2 .主要志愿活动；3 .申请方式。注意：1 .词数80左右；2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid,Yours,LiHua答案：DearDavid,GladtoknowyourdesiretobeavolunteeroftheSunshineVblunteerClub.Asamember，Idothinkitisworthwhiletobeengagedinvolunteeringandrmwritingtogiveyoumyfullsupport.Asformajoractivities，regularly，wearecommittedtoraisingfundsanddonationsforthoseinneed.Sometimesweholdeventsinthelocalcom munitytopromotepeopleawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Onceyouhavedecided，pleasefillintheapplicationformattachedandsendittome.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.Yours,LiHua