2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷.docx

2022-2023 学年高考英语模拟试卷第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）1. A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week goodhealth.A . show; areB . shows; isC. show; is D. shows; areL We should go by bus we can get there earlier.A . as soon as B. where C . in order that D . when2 The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the world's attention to our tradChinese art.A . what B. thatC . which D . whereA I'm afraid that I can't attend Tom's wedding party next weekend.A . to be heldB . being heldC. held D. is to be held4 一 Someone wants you on the phone.-nobody knows I am here.A . Although B . AndC . So D . ButS They are determined to go into the dark cave,my warning of danger.A. regardless of B . because ofC . apart from D . instead of6 Newly chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domesticmanagement at the top of his agenda.A. appointingB. appointedC . being appointed D . having appointed1. After the argument Colin ran away and since.A . Isn' theard ofB . wasn t heardof19、 A. reach B. praise C. words D. power20、A. best B. poorest C. greatest D. luckiest第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） A lot of films have tried to describe our memories of family members who have passed away. But fewhave done asl, （remark） as Coco, Disney-Pixar9s latest animation,hit the big screen on Nov. 24 and won the Oscar in2018.3. （inspire） by the Mexican holiday of Day of the Dead, the film's production team created a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family to understand his love of music. An accident takes him to the Land of the Dead. While there, Miguel has4. unforgettable and adventurous night.It's in this magical world5, Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa. To protecthim from 6. （disappear）, Miguel has to bring his photo back to the living world as soon as possible.While told with a wild imagination, the story 7. （convey） a clear and warm message. uIn an era when young people are so easily attracted by 8_ （celebrity）, Coco reveals the emptiness of such adulation （谄媚）,teaching kids豆（preserve） and respect the memory of their elders while reminding them that the source of true creativity is so often 10. （person）/9 wrote reporter Peter Debruge on Variety.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Advertising informs consumers of newer products available on the market> It gives us information with everything from shampoo and toothpaste to computers and cars> But there is one serious problems with us、The information are actually very often misinformation、It tells us the products* benefits but hides its advantages、Advertising not only leads us to buying things that we don、t need and can't afford,but it confuses our sense reality > “Zoom toothpaste prevents bad teeth and gives you the white teeth!11 the advertisement tells us、And it doesn't tell us the complete truth that a health diet and a good toothbrush will have the same effect、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）目前，校校园内浪费现象严重，为创建节约型校园，请你根据下面表格中的信息写一篇演讲稿，号召同学 们从我做起，改变不良习惯，杜绝浪费。注意：1、词数：100左右；2、可根据内容要点适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。4、参考词汇：经济负担：financial burden 品德：moralDear classmates,May I have your attention, please? Now I'd like to make a speech here.参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分,满分30分）1、B2、C3、D4、A5、D6、A7、B 8、C9、A 10、C11、D12、B13、D14、A15、B16、C17、B18、D19、C20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States, was not very handsome, and he knewOne day, Lincoln was walking in the street when he was stopped by an ugly man. The man had a pistol用仓）in his hand. He aimed at Lincoln's nose. Lincoln was very surprised, but he still asked the man peacefully, uWhat do you want, sir?”“I have promised myself/9 said the man, “If I find a man who is uglier than I,PH kill him.”Lincoln looked at the man's face carefully and said finally. uPlease take aim at me, sir. If I was uglier than you, I would not want to live."6、Why did the man stop Lincoln in the street?A. Because he was very ugly.B. Because Lincoln was handsome.C. Because he thought Lincoln was uglier than him.D. B ecause he thought Lincoln was laughing at him.7、 Lincoln was when he was aimed at with a pistol by the man.A. frightened B. excitedC. angry D. calm8、In Lincoln's opinion,A. he was as ugly as the manB. he was less ugly than the manC he was uglier than the manD. he was as handsome as the man9、What did the man promise to do?A. To persuade ugly men to live actively.B. To kill anyone uglier than himself.C. To grow into a handsome man.D. To help those who was ugly.10> Where did the story probably happen?A. In Paris B. In LondonC. In Washington D. In Johannesburg22、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D 23、 1、 A2、C3、D24、 Memorandum （备忘录）To: Members of all departmentsFrom: Annette DerringerSubject: Year-end partyDate: November 26This is just a quick note to let you all know the arrangements for nextemdn|Ms 加卯口 know, the party will be held at the Green Vale Country Club, which we have reserved between 6:00 pm and 10:00 pm on the evening of December 21st. 1 have received replies from almost all of you confirming attendance, but if you have not let me know yet, please do so in the next day or two. Tickets for all employees have been covered by the company.The manager of Green Vale has asked me to explain one or two things to those of you who have not been there before. Basically, there is enough parking space for only 100 vehicles, so he would like to ask those of you planning to drive to try car pool （拼车）as much as possible. Also, the number of lockers available is small, so guests should try to keep belongings to a,minimum.Thanks in advance, AnnetteTo:From: Kype BerwickSubject: Year-end partyDate: November 28617、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the memorandum?A. Payments for extra guests.B Time of the year-end partyC Parking restrictions.D. Storage of personal items.5、Kyle Berwick writes to Annette Derringer mainly to.A. ask the price of movie ticketsexplain why he cannot to the partyB. confirm the route to the hotel.C. ask if he can bring guests to the party.6、What can we infer from the passage?D. The manager of the Green Vale doesn't want the members to go there by car.E. Annette is in charge of making arrangements for the year-end party.F. The members can take as many belongings as they can with them.G. Kype Berwick won" bring guests to the party if he as to pay for the tickets.25、 1、 A2、C3、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 A2、D 3、B4、D5、A6、C7、B8、C9、A10、B11、C12、B13、D14、C15、A16、A17、B18、D19、C20、D第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. remarkablywhich2. Inspiredan3. thatdisappearing4. conveyscelebrities5. to preservepersonal第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Adverti sing informs consumers of newer products available on the market J t gives us information with newon'abouteverything from shampoo and. toothpaste to computers and cars.But there is one serious problems with u§.The probleminfarmation are actually very often misinformation.lt tells us the products' benefits but hides its advantages.istheirAdvertising not only leads us to bgng things that we dun't need and can't afferd.but it confuses our sense A buyofreality,二 Noom toothpaste prevents bad teeth and gives yoiith< white teeth!” the advertisement tells us. And it 去掉theButdoesn:t tell u.s the complete truth that a health diet and a good, toothbrush, will have the same effect.28 、healthy第二节书面表达（满分25分）29 > Dear classmates,May I have your attention please? Now Fd like to make a speech here.Nowadays, some of us have formed some bad habits on campus. For example, some students leave the lights on in the daytime, or let water running after washing. Some leave over much food on the table after eating. Besides, waste paper and spoiled books can be seen everywhere. So it is high time that we had to deal with the problems.As we all know, these bad habits will have a bad influence on our character and behavior. What's more, we can not only increase our cost at school and add financial burden to our parents, but also waste the limited resources. But how to reduce the waste? In my opinion, we should start with ourselves to save everything. Here, I'd like to remind my classmates to take the lead in reducing the waste.Therefore, Fm sure, with everyone doing his bit, we will change the present situation.Thaf s all. Thank you!C. hasn't been heard of D. hadn't been heard ofS By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I exactly what I was having to face.A. knew B. had known C. would know D. have known91 Don't to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming- there's no need to do that.A. undertakeB. attemptC. bother D. hesitateIQ If these new measures don't work, we'll have to our old system.A. make up for B. come up withC. break away fromD. fall back on12. I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I my mind.A. changeB. have changedC. had changed D. would change13. Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom give it up.A. he willB. does heC. would he D. will he14. So far, only one man has a theory that seems to fit all the facts.A. come up withB. put up withC. lined up with D. caught up with15. It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. whenB. thatC. where D. before16. US slang is hugely thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.A- delicate B. dynamic C. diverse D. desperateHow did it come about a quiet person should appear so wild today?A. whether B. that C. if D. whatAndy can go to the cinema together with ushe has finished thetask. A. unlessB. as soon asC. untilD. as long as17. enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.A. Not to saveB. Not savingC. Not having saved D. Not saved18. Jane is not good at sports, but when itto cooking, she's excellent.A. happens B. comes C. does D. occurs第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。19. （6 分）Last Sunday, an earthquake struck the Napa Valley area of northern California. It happened in the middle of the night, becoming the strongest earthquake to strike the Napa Valley in 15 years. No one was killed, but many people were treated in hospitals.I said to my seven year old twins, Brad and Brett, and three year old Meghan, “We have so much, and these poor people in trouble now have nothing. We'll share what we have with them.”I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I advised the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much 1-oved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. "Oh, dear," I said. “You don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much." Meghan said, uLucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she'll make another little girl happy, too.”I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. If s easy to give something that we don't want any more, but hard to give what we cherish（珍爱），isn't it?1、How many children does the writer have?A. One B. TwoC. Three D. Four2、Which of the following is TRUE?A The earthquake caused many deaths.B. The earthquake is the biggest in history.C. The earthquake happened at night.D. The earthquake hit the city of California.3、What did Meghan take out for the people in trouble?A. A toy B. ClothesC. A dollD. Food4、What's the best title of this passage?A. A Family Story B. The Spirit of GivingC A white night D A Sad Experience5、What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It's really selfless to give what we have.B. If s really selfless to give what we love.C. If s really selfless to give what we want.D. If s really selfless to give what we don't want.22. （8 分） Did you know that people who live in different parts of China have different habits and preferencesFor example, people from southern China prefer to eat vegetables, while people from north China like to eatmeat. But what causes these differences?According to a new study published in the j ournal Cell in October, gene variations （基因变异）might be responsible for these differences, Xinhua reported.In the study, researchers from Chinese genome-sequencing （基因组测序）firm BGI collected genetic information from 141, 431 Chinese women. The women came from 31 provinces and consisted of 36 ethnic minority groups.The researchers found that there are six gene frequencies that are different among people from both northern and southern China. They found that natural selection has played an important role in the ways that people living in different regions of China have evolved, affecting their food preferences, immunities （免疫性）to illness and physical traits （特点），the New York Times reportedThe researchers reported that a variation of the gene FADS2 is more commonly found in northern people than it is in southern people. It helps people metabolize （新陈代谢）fatty acids （脂肪酸），which suggests a diet that is rich in meat. According to Xinhua, this is due to climate differences. Northern China is at a higher latitude, which means ifs cold and dry throughout the whole year. This weather is difficult to grow vegetables in. Therefore, northerners tend to eat more meat.The study also found differences in the immune systems of both groups. Most people in southern China carry the gene CR1, which protects against malaria （疟疾）. This is because malaria was once quite common in southern China . In order to survive, the genes of people in the south evolved to fight against this disease. However, people in the south are also more vulnerable to certain blood-borne illnesses, as they lack the genes to stop them.Genes can also cause physical differences between northerners and southerners. Most northerners have the ABCC11 gene, which causes dry earwax （耳屎）,less body odor and fewer sweat secretions （分泌）, The New V）rk Times reported . These physical differences are also more beneficial to living in cold environments . Southerners are less likely to have this gene, as it did not evolve in their population.1、What's the new study mainly about? A. The genes of Chinese minority groups.B. Habits of people from different regions ofChina. C. Differences in the genes of people from different parts of China. D Physical differences between northerners and southerners.2、A variation of the gene FADS2can help our bodyA. store fatB. digest meatC fi