2023年1月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷B（参考答案）.docx

2023年1月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷B参考答案1 .B2.A3.C4.A5.A6.C7.C8.B9.A10.Cll.C12.B13.A14.C15.B16. A17.C18.A19.B20.A21.B22.A23.A24C25.C26.C27.C28.A29.A30.D31.D32.B33.G34.F35.E36.B37.A38.D39.B40.C41.C42.A43.D44.D45.A46.B47.B48.A49.C50.D51.C52.D53.B54.A55.C第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）1 .【答案】B【原文】 W: Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the train station?M: Just go down Market Road for two blocks and turn left. Ifs next to a church, on First Street.W: I see. Thanks.2 .【答案】A【原文】 W: Hello, Michael. I wonder if you could give me a ride to the airport tomorrow morning.M: OK, no problem. It will take twenty minutes to reach your hotel. So I'll pick you up at 7:40.3 .【答案】C原文 W: Fm really angry at Henry. He never listens to me.M: Take it easy, Mary. Things will work out.4 .【答案】A【原文】 M: Hello, my name is Martin Brown. Td like to make an appointment to see Dr. Edgar.W: I'm sorry, Sir, but we don't have any Dr. Edgar here.M: No, that's not right. I meant to say Dr. Edmunds.W: Dr. Edmunds? OK, I'll connect you.5 .【答案】A【原文】 M: Jane, can you meet us fbr dinner this Friday? There's a great new Indian restaurant that just opened.W: I actually have dinner plans with my high school classmates this Friday. What about this Sunday?60 .考查冠词。句意：13世纪30年代，被称为“黑死病”的流行病在亚洲卷土重来，并蔓延到欧洲。在“13 世纪30年代”为特指，故使用定冠词the。故填the。61 .考查动词。句意：儿个世纪后的1918年，西班牙流感爆发。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处 表示过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。故填struck。62 .考查介词。句意：2002年，SARS始于中国的一例肺部疾病。句中begin with为固定短语，意为“以 开始”,with符合句意。故填with。63 .考查定语从句。句意：随后，在2013年至2016年期间，西非爆发了最广泛的埃博拉病毒病（EVD）,导 致超过L1万人死亡。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代先行词 the Ebola Virus Disease,为物。故填 whicho.考查形容词。句意：世界各国政府都强调，它们需要对流行病进行进一步的医学研究，以查明病因并 尽快找到治疗方法。分析句子，句中使用形容词作定语，此处表示“进一步”故far应该变成比较级。故填 further o64 .考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中need为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，need sth to do为固定短语，意为“需要某物去做某事: 故填t。get。第四部分书面表达（满分20分）（答案One possible version:The Power of HumorHumor, one of the most precious qualities, plays a very important role in our life. In fact, humor can benefit us in many ways.To begin with, humor makes us feel good. When we say something humorous, it not only makes ourselves relax but also entertains others. Secondly, humor can help create harmonious interpersonal relationships. Funny sayings will shorten the distance between people, remove embarrassment and solve conflicts. Finally, humor does our mental health good. That is because it produces positive emotions and feelings.Just add some humor to our life. The more humor, the more happiness.【分析】本文是说明文。要求考生围绕幽默的力量进行阐述。【详解】1 .词汇积累珍贵的：precious/ valuable重要的：important/vital对有意：be of benefit to/be beneficial to首先：To begin with/first of all/firstly2 ,句式拓展简单句变复合句简单句： Humor, one of the most precious qualities, plays a very important role in our life.拓展句： Humor is one of the most precious qualities, which plays a very important role in our life.【点睛】【高分句型 1 When we say something humorous, it not only makes ourselves relax but also entertains others.（由when引导的时间状语从句和not onlybut also引导的并列句）高分句型 2 That is because it produces positive emotions and feelings.（由 because 引导的表语从句）第二节（共15小题海小题1分，满分15分）【答案】6. C 7. C【原文】W: I saw you were off school at the end of last week and someone said you were ill. What was the matter?M: Yes, I had a bad cough, a high fever and a stomachache, but fortunately thafs gone now.W: So do you feel better today?M: Fve still got a headache and I can't do much before 1 have a rest, maybe it's because 1 wasn't eating properly until today.W: Good. Remember to keep warm and have plenty of water, especially hot ones.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C原文M: Next on the program we'll have an interview with Louise Hardy, who wrote a book about high-achieving teenagers. Louise, tell us about Tavi Gevinson, the very different girl.W: Well, she was only 11 years old when she started a fashion blog called Style Rookie. On her blog, she posted photos of herself wearing unusual combinations of clothes and wrote about them.M:F ve seen them. They were quite odd.W:Anyway, that attracted nearly 300,000 readers per day. Serious fashion magazines interviewed her and sent her to fashion shows in Europe.M: Some people didn't believe she was as young as she was, did they?W:No, one magazine printed an article saying the writer didn't believe Tavi was only 12. But she bounced back and continued blogging. In 2011, when she was 15, she started Rookie Magazine, an online magazine for teenagers. In less than a week it had one million readers.M: That's very impressive, isn't it?W:Yes, it s fantastic. She employs about 50 writers and photographers both adults and teenagers - on Rookie, and all this time she.【答案】11.C 12. B 13. A【原文】 W: Good morning, Tm Alice. Fm applying for the position of teaching assistant.M: OK. Please have a seat. Where did you see the job information?W: My friend saw it on the Internet and told me that.M: Oh, I see. What do you know about the position?W: It's mainly about helping teachers complete daily tasks within a classroom environment, including leading lessons or small group activities for students.M: Yes. They5re basic. What skills do you have?W: I can operate computers well.M: That's OK. Have you had any experience as a teacher?W: Yes. Just one year. But my former headmaster was impressed by the work I had done.M: Why don't you work there any more?W: My new house is far fi*om there. I'd like to find one closer to my house now.M: I see.【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A【原文】W: Welcome to Adventure Tours. How may I help you?M: I want to book a tour of adventure sports.W: Sure! Our most popular choice is the whitewater rafting trip for only 350 yuan a person, followed by the ride in a hot air balloon for 840 yuan a person.M: Well, the price sounds fair, but I think rafting is a little bit dangerous. And I'm terrified of heights, so the second trip is not my cup of tea. What else do you have?W: In that case, why don't you tell me more about what you would like? We have everything from mountain biking to rock climbing.M: I'm thinking something exciting but safer.W: What about a hiking trip through Qinghai for 3 days?M: Great! How much does the trip cost?W: It costs 1,200 yuan a person. Since it is off season now, I can give you a 20% discount.M: Okay. Til take it.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A原文W: Michael, have you asked your friends what they want before you all go to the cinema? M: Yes, I wrote them down!W: Great! First, you, Michael,! guess you want some banana cake.M: Yes.W: Who else wants cake?M: No one. Some of them want fruit. Kate does. She*s just had some chocolate so she wants a nice healthy apple now-that green one looks nice. Jade asked for a banana if we've got one, or an apple if not.W: We*ve got one. Here it is. What about Anna? She always has cheese, doesnrt she? M: She loves cheese, but she's asked for an orange today.W: Does Eric want fruit too?M: He wants some bread and butter. He's really hungry because he only had a few biscuits for lunch.W: OK. I ve put everything on two big plates. Shall I help you carry them into the living room?M: Thanks, Mum.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文讲述了社交媒体在给人们提供便利的同时，也存在着弊端，侵犯人们的 隐私，因此一些公司也在积极地进行改革，改善网络环境。21 .推理判断题。根据第一段的"I was both pleased and annoyed by the fact that my anti-social-media talk had found such a large audience on social media.（我的反社交媒体演讲在社交媒体上找至U 了如此多的听众，这让我 既高兴又恼火厂可知，作者反对社交媒体，但是他有关的演讲却在社交媒体上获得喜欢，这让作者又喜又怒, 很是矛盾。因此可知作者生气的原因是他的演讲视频的受欢迎程度是与他反社交媒体的行为相对立的。故 选B项。22 .推理判断题。根据第二段的“But we also benefit from social media and hesitate to break away from it completely. Not long ago, I met a partner at a large law firm in Washington, D.C., who told me that she keeps Instagram on her phone because she misses her kids when she travels; looking through pictures of them makes her feel better.（但我们也受益于社交媒体，并犹豫是否要完全脱离它。不久前，我在华盛顿特区的一家大型律师 事务所遇到了一位合伙人，她告诉我，她一直在手机上保存Instagram,因为她在旅行时会想念她的孩子； 浏览他们的照片让她感觉更好）”可知，作者认为我们其实也受益于社交媒体，就如作者的一个合伙人，通过 使用社交媒体来看孩子的照片。因此作者举例的目的是为了证明社交媒体的好处。故选A项。23 .推理判断题。根据第三段中的"In March, Mark Zuckerberg announced a plan to move his platform toward private communication protected by end-to-end encryption（端对端力口密）；later that month, he put forward the establishment of a third-party group to set standards for acceptable content.（今年 3 月, 马克扎克伯格宣布了 项计划，将他的平台转向受端到端加密保护的私人通信；当月晚些时候，他提议成立一个第三方小组，为 可接受的内容设定标准）”以及第四段的“They are developing their own social-media platforms, which they say will preserve what's good about social media while getting rid of whafs bad.（他们正在开发自己的社交媒体平 台，他们说这将保留社交媒体的优点，同时去除缺点）“可知，社交媒体上存在一些不安全因素，进行改革可 以保留好的，去除不好的内容，因此社交媒体公司进行改革的目的其实是在改善网络环境。故选A项。24 .细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Alongside these official responses, a loose collective of developers that calls itself the Indie Web has been creating another alternative. They are developing their own social-media platforms, which they say will preserve what's good about social media while getting rid of what's bad.（除了这些官方叵应， 一个自称为独立网络的松散的开发者群体一直在创造另一种选择。他们正在开发自己的社交媒体平台，他 们说这将保留社交媒体的优点，同时去除缺点厂可知，Indie Web想要开发他们自己社交媒体平台，这样他 们可以保留好的内容和去除不好的内容。故选C项。25 .词句猜测题。根据第一段的“I began by admitting that Td never had a social-media account; I then outlined arguments for why other people should consider removing social media from their lives.（我开始承认我从未有过 社交媒体账户；然后，我。utlined 了为什么其他人应该考虑将社交媒体从他们的生活中移除的理由）"可知， 作者没有社交媒体账号，他反对使用社交媒体，因此可知他总结一些观点来说明为什么其他人可以要考虑 将社交媒体移出他们的生活，故可推断划线词意为“概括，概述、与summarize“概述”意义相近。故选C项。【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者的爸爸在他六岁的时候去世了，在他以后的人生中，他的 哥哥史蒂夫教了很多非常有价值的经验教训给他，帮助他很好的成长。26 .主旨大意题。根据文章“My elder brother Steve, in the absence of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult."可知，作者的哥哥史蒂夫，在他们的爸爸去世之 后的岁月里，给作者教了很多有价值的经验教训，帮助作者成长。由此可知，这篇文章主旨是史蒂夫在弟 弟的人生成长过程中发挥着重要的作用。故选C。27 .推理判断题。根据文章“Although my knees knocked as I explained to Mrs. Holt, I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money if she would return my ball.（尽管我向 Mrs. Holt 太太解释时膝盖都在颤抖，但 如果她愿意还我的球，我还是提出用我的零用钱来支付窗户的费用）”推知，当作者向Mrs. Holt解释时感到 非常的害怕，故选C。28 .细节理解题。根据文章“After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom, I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else in spite of the fact that it had little value.（在我五年级的 教室里发现一支闪亮的银色钢笔后，我想保留它，但Steve解释说，它可能对其他人很重要，尽管它没有什 么价值）”可知，通过钢笔事件Steve教会了作者要尊重个人财产。故选A。29 .细节理解题。根据文章“He continued with his eyes firm, "The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is if it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time." I really felt terrible then, but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me.（他眼睛坚定地继续说道：，你唯一应该想到伤害 一个生物的时候，就是它先伤害了你。然后你会想很长很长时间。当时我真的感觉很糟糕，但那一刻是我 哥哥教给我的最重要的一课）”可知，作者通过哥哥学到了对生命的尊重，这是他哥哥教给他最重要的经验 教训。故选A。30 .细节理解题。根据文章“He continued with his eyes firm, "The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is if it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time.”（他眼睛坚定地继续说道：'你唯一应该 想到伤害一个生物的时候，就是它先伤害了你。然后你会想很长很长时间。）”可知，即使一个动物伤害你, 你也不应该毫不犹豫地杀死它。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）【答案】31. D 32. B 33. G 34. F 35. E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何克服敏感。【详解 1 31. 上文“Do you always get angry about something? Do you always take things too personally? Do you find yourself thinking people are laughing at you in public places?（你总是为某事生气吗？你总是把事情看得太 私人化吗？你觉得人们在公共场所嘲笑你吗？）”提出了一些问题；下文“If you are sensitive about something, you are easily worried and angry when people talk about it.（如果你对某事很敏感，当人们谈论它时，你很容易 感到担心和愤怒）”提到如果你对某事敏感，这会对你产生一些影响，由此可知，空处应用与“敏感”有关，D 项“如果对上述任何一个问题的答案是肯定的，那你就是敏感的“符合，承上启下，D项中的“these questions” 指代的是空前提出的问题，引出本文的话题，并为下文介绍敏感的后果作铺垫，符合语境。故选D。32 . 根据空后的内容“Actually, sensitive people can appreciate food, the sound of music, the different colors of nature, or even traffic. They can also notice small differences in meaning, making them more emotionally（感情上 地）intelligent and more creative.（事实上，敏感的人可以欣赏食物，音乐的声音，大自然的不同颜色，甚至交 通。他们也能注意到意义上的细微差别，使他们在情感上更聪明，更有创造力广可知，适当的敏感是有好处 的，故B项“有点敏感并不是一件坏事”符合语境，概括本段内容。故选B。33 .空前“However, it can also be a terrible burden（负担）if left uncared for.（然而，如果置之不理，它也可能成 为一个可怕的负担）”指出如果不加以重视，过度的敏感也会成为一种可怕的负担。故G项“敏感的人总是给 自己施加太多的压力，往往不会好好照顾自己”承接上文，具体介绍敏感是如何成为负担的，符合语境。故 选G。34 .空前“If you constantly feel negative about yourself, youll struggle with being sensitive.（如果你总是对自己感 到消极，你会很难变得敏感）”指出总是对自己感到消极，会很难变得敏感，F项“所以当消极的想法出现时, 用积极的东西来纠正它”是针对空前内容提出的建议，符合语境。故选F。35 .空前“Often sensitive people aren't good at letting things go.（敏感的人往往不善于放手）”指出敏感的人往往 不善于放手，E项“因此，他们很难从痛苦的经历中走出来”承接上文，具体介绍了敏感人群这一特征的结果, 符合语境。故选E。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）【答案】. B37. A38. D39. B40. C 41. C 42. A43. D44. D 45.A 46. B47. B48. A49. C 50. D 51.C 52.D 53. B 54. A 55. C【导语】本文属于记叙文，作者与妻子本身并不富裕，在圣诞节的时候，作者也没有给妻子送礼物，但四 年前，在圣诞节前夕，他妻子给一个流浪汉买了一件外套和一个装有日用品的背包，从此，他们夫妇每年 坚持给那些在圣诞节没有礼物的穷人送背包，并且得到了很多人的支持，他们的爱心得到了传递。36 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妻子在圣诞节前看见一个无家可归的人，想要给他买一件外套。A.blind 盲的；B.homeless 无家可归的；C.disabled 残疾的；D.foolish 愚蠢的。结合后文 “and wanted to buy him a coat” 推知，作者和妻子遇到了一个无家可归的人。故选B。37 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时候我们离无家可归只有一步之遥，但我们设法弄到一些钱，给他买了 一件外套。A. managed 设法；B. regretted 遗憾；C. intended 打算；D. permitted 允许。根据上文“We were a step away from being homeless ourselves then, but”可知，作者他们想给对方买外套，但是也没有多少钱，但是仍 旧设法弄到一些钱给这个无家可归的人买了外套。故选A。38 .考杳名词词义辨析。句意：在那以后，我们认为他或许需要其它的必需品，决定给他一个装满有用的 东西的背包。A. belongings所有物;B.savings储蓄;C.valuables贵重物品;D. must-haves必需品。根据下 文uand decided to give him a backpackn可知买过外套之后，他们认为他可能还需要其他的生活必需品，故 选D。39 .考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. based on以为根据；B. filled with充满；C. contained in含有；D. replaced by 取代。根据下文 uuseful things, a small gift and a Christmas card” 可知，作者他们决定给他一个 装满有用东西的背包、一个小礼物以及一张圣诞贺卡，故选B。40 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天以后，我得到了几百美元的报酬。A. borrowed借入；B.fined对处 以罚金；Cpaid付款；D. shown展示。根据下文“And it came at the perfect time.”可知几天后，别人付给作 者几百美元，这些钱来得正是时候，故选C。41 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常读到一些陌生人慷慨解囊的故事。Abelief信仰；信念；B. bravery 勇气；C. generosity慷慨；D.coldness冷淡；冷酷。根据下文“thought of giving”可知作者经常读到一些陌生人慷慨解囊的故事，故选C。42 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们想捐赠背包给其他那些在平安夜否则将没有什么可以打开的人。A. backpacks 背包；B. coats 大衣；C. cards 卡片；D. boxes 盒子。根据下文“we made ten backpacks the following Christmas"可知，作者他们想在平安夜送一些装满必需品的背包，故选A。43 .考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. seldom很好；B. never绝不；从不；C.always总是；D.otherwise否 则。根据前文 “We then thought of giving out on Christinas Eve to other people,可知，作者想要捐 赠一些背包给一些人，因此推断，否则收到这些背包的人圣诞节没有礼物可以打开，故选D。44 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们也已经很多年没有钱来交换生日或圣诞节的礼物了。A.deposit存放； B. award 奖励；奖赏；C. receive 收到；D. exchange 交换。根据上文 “My wife and I know what that' s like.v 可知，作者和妻子知道没有礼物打开的日子是什么样子的，因此推断多年来他们也没有钱买礼物用来在生 日或圣诞节交换。故选D。45 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在圣诞节收到礼物，有人惦记你是美好的。A. wonderful极好的；B. peaceful 平静的；C. honored 荣幸的；D. worthwhile 值得的。根据下文“to receive a gift and have someone you at Christmas.,可知，圣诞节收到礼物，有人在惦记你的感觉是美好的，故选A。46 .考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. look after照顾；B. think of想起；C. worry about担心；D.search for 寻找。根据 常理和上文的“t。receive a gift”可知，收到礼物，有人