初中英语语法总复习提纲5.docx
初中英语语法总复习提纲52023-04-12做的)/ a big bag was made for me to hold my waste things.(一只大包做好了让我装废物) (25)be used for、be used to、used to、get used to的区分：be used for + 名词/代词或动名词, be used to + 动词原形,表示两个短语意思相近,表示“用于”。 used to + 动词原形,表示“过去经常”,否定式可以是“didnt use to”也可以是“usednt to”；get/be used to + 动名词,表示“习惯于.”。如：a knife can be used for cutting things.(刀可以用来割东西)/ a knife can be used to cut things.(刀可以用来割东西)/ he used to borrow novels from the library when he was at school. (他上学时经常在图书馆借书)/ he is used to getting up early in the morning. (他习惯早起)(26)beat,win与lose： beat (战胜),后面跟“人”,而win(赢得),后面跟“竞赛、竞赛”等。如：who won at last? (最终谁赢了？)/ class three beat us 5-0. (三班以50战胜了我们)/ i am sure to win the match. (我肯定能赢得竞赛) 而lose则表示“输了”,常用句型：lose sth. to sb. 如：unluckily we lost the match to class three. (不幸的是我们竞赛输给了三班)(27)grow、plant、keep的区分：plant着重讲“栽、种植”这个动作,grow则指种植以后的“栽培”、“管理”,而keep则主要指“喂养”、“赡养”一个人或者动物。如 ：he grew vegetables in his garden. (他在园子里种菜)/ i planted ten trees last year,but four of them died. (去年我栽了10棵树,但是死了4棵)/ old women enjoy keeping cats or dogs to kill the time. (老年的妇女喜爱养猫养狗打发时间)(28)fall 、drop的区分：fall指东西由高处向下坠落,不及物动词；也可以作连系动词,意思是“变得,进入某种状态”。drop表示物体由高处往低处落下,不及物动词；或让物体落向低处,及物动词。如：the man fell off the tractor and hurt himself. (那个人从拖拉机上摔下来跌伤了)/ soon after they touched the pillows they fell (系动词) fast asleep. (他们头挨枕头不久就睡着了)/ he felt as if he had to drop maths.(他觉得好像要放弃数学)/ he dropped a letter into the mail-box.(他向邮箱里丢了一封信)(29)join、join in、take part in的区分：join多指参与组织、团体、党派等,后面跟人时表示和某人一起参与某项活动；join in指参与某项嬉戏或活动；take part in多指参与群众性的活动、运动、会议等。如：he joined the army in .(他XX年参军)/ they joined me in congratulating you.(他们和我一起向你庆贺)/ do join us in the game.(千万参与我们的竞赛) / he took an active part in the students movement in the 1940s.(在二十世纪40年头他主动参与学生运动)(30)beat、hit、strike的用法区分：beat指“连绵不断地打击；(心脏的)跳动”；hit指“一次性地撞击、命中”；strike与hit基本同义,还可以理解为“划(火柴)、给深刻的印象”。如：the man looks dead,but his heart is still beating weakly. (那个人看上去死了可心脏还在微弱地跳动) / he hit the ball so hard that it flew over their heads and fell into the lake. (他踢球的劲太大球飞过他们的头顶落入水中) / he went into the room and struck a match(火柴). (他走进房间划着了一根火柴)共17页，当前第1页1234567891011121314151617
