上海市浦东新区多校2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷含详解.docx

2021学年第一学期期末质量测试七年级英语学科（时间75分钟，满分100分）（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）【Read and spell.（根据所给音标，用适当的单词完成句子，每空格限填一词）：（4分）1. People often1. People often/deksrei t/ their houses with lanterns at the Spring Festival.2.1/si n'si oil / believe that this is the right decision.3. This is one of the most interesting/ka： ' tu： nz/1 have ever seen.4. He has been/blannd/ since he was born.IIL Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（15分）walk every day.5 It takes him half an hour to take his pet dog forA. aB. anC. theD./Monday afternoon.6 . We usually have a class meetingA. inB. onC. atD. of7. If we want to keep fit, we should playcomputer games and doexercise.A. fewer, moreB. less, moreC. fewer, lessD. less, fewerair on it.8. Human can't live on the moon because there is no waterA orB. butC. noD. neitherat home.9. Ifs rather cold outside. I would ratherA. to stayB. stayingC. stayD. stayedthe accident, so he wasn't hurt.10. The policewoman saved the childA. fromB. outC. awayD. of11. He is looking for a roomA. to liveA. to liveB. to live inC. livingD. for live12. Peter didn't catch the early bus this morning12. Peter didn't catch the early bus this morninghe got up too late.A. soB. becauseC. butD. or13. The lady is 40 years old, but she looks much13. The lady is 40 years old, but she looks muchthan she really is.A.youngB.youngerC. youngestD. the youngest14. The English dictionaryme one hundred and twenty yuan. Its very dear.【详解】句意：Alice去过北京好几次了。所以她知道很多关于这个城市的文化和习俗。考查动词时态。will go一般将来时；goes动词第三人称单数形式；have been去过某地，主语为第一、二人 称或复数；has been去过某地，主语为第三人称单数。根据句意uSo she knows a lot about culture and custom ofthecity”可知，Alice去过北京,排除A和B；主语Alice为第三人称单数,故选D。16. is it from your home to the nearest supermarket?一Twenty minutes' walk.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often【答案】C【分析】【详解】句意：从你家到最近的超市有多远？步行二十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How soon多久；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据“Twenty minutes9 walk.”可知，此处对距离进行提问，故选C。17. Peter any money from his parents because he has found a good job.A. needn'tB. doesn't needC. doesn't need toD. don't need to【答案】B【详解】句意：Peter不需要父母给他钱，因为他已经找到了一份好工作。考查动词和否定句。need需要，可以作情态动词和实义动词。根据句子结构可知，空后“any money”是动 词的宾语，need在这里是实义动词，排除C和D；否定形式应用助动词构成，主语Peter为第三人称单数， 故应用does,与not缩写为doesn't。故选B。18. A: Jack doesn't want to clean the room.B:A. So do I.B. So am I.C. Neither am I.D. Neither do I.【答案】D【详解】句意：Jack不想打扫房间。我也不想。考查部分倒装。So do I .我也一样；So ami.我也是；Neither am I.我也不是；Neither do I.我也不。题干中“Jack doesn9 want to clean the room"是否定句，答语中应用Neither,排除A和B； want是实意动词,在倒装结 构中应用助动词。故选D。19. May I have some orange juice?A. Yes, thafs a good idea.C. Yes, of course.B. That's all right.D. Thanks, I have had enough.【答案】c【详解】句意：我可以喝点橙汁吗？当然可以。考查情景交际。Yes, that's a good idea. "是的，这是个好主意"；That's all right. “没关系”；Yes, of course.“当 然可以”；Thanks, I have had enough “谢谢，我已经吃饱了"。问句 uMay I have some orange juice?表示 请求允许，它的肯定回答是“Yes, of course."，故选C。IV. Complete the following passages with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once.将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每单词或短语只能填一次A. uniformB. traffic rulesC. parkD. takeE. followEbelate forNobody likes rules but everyone has to obey them. As a teenager you probably have lots of rules to 20.You can't 21 school and you have to finish your homework on time. You can't eat or drink in class. At home, your parents might say you have to help clean the house, and you can't go out on a school night.Adults have to follow rules too. They have to be in the office on time and for some jobs, they have to wear a22. If you are on the road, there are 23 you have to obey. For example, you have to drive on theright side of the road, You have to turn on your headlights at night, and you can't 24 your bike anywhere.Rules are everywhere because they can keep us safe.【答案】20. E 21. F22. A 23. B24. C【分析】本文主要介绍了人生中我们都要遵守那些规则以及遵守这些规则的重要性。【20题详解】句意：作为一个青少年，你可能有很多规则要遵守。根据"Nobody likes rules but everyone has to obey them 及备选词可知，此处表示“遵守规则”，follow“遵守”，动词不定式符号t。后接动词原形，故选E。【21题详解】句意：你上学不能迟到，你必须按时完成作业。根据"You can、. .school”及备选词可知，上学不能迟到，be late for"迟到"，故选F。【22题详解】句意：他们必须要穿制服。根据“they have to wear a”及备选词可知，要穿支付，uniform“制服”，故选A。【23题详解】句意：如果你在路上，有一些交通规则你必须遵守。根据"f you are on the road”及“obey”可知，在路上要遵 守交通规则，traffic rules“交通规则”，故选B。【24题详解】句意：你不能到处停放你的自行车。根据"you cant.your bike anywhere”可知，此处指不能到处停放自行车, park"停放”，故选C。V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适 当形式完成下列句子)：(6分)The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world, (great)【答案】greatest【详解】句意：长城是世界最伟大的奇迹之一。great伟大的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，这句话 中使用了 one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最的之一”，该空应用最高级形式。故填greatest。25. Susan lives on thefloor of the building. (nine)【答案】ninth【详解】句意：Susan住在这座大楼的九楼。nine"九"，是基数词；此处修饰单数名词floor,且有定冠词 the修饰，用序数词,故填ninthoThey helped the police catch two and found the missing jewels, (thief)【答案】thieves【详解】句意：他们帮助警察抓住了两个小偷并找到了丢失的珠宝。thieF贼”，可数名词；two后跟名词复 数，故填thieves。26. The serious earthquake made thousands of people(home).【答案】homeless【分析】【详解】句意：这场严重的地震使成千的人无家可归。"make sb.+adj.”意为“让某人处于某种状态中、结合 句意,地震应该是使人们无家可归。故填homeless。27. Add the eggs to the and beat well. (mix)【答案】mixture【详解】句意：把鸡蛋加入到混合物中，搅拌均匀。mix混合，是一个动词。由空前的定冠词“the”可知, 该空应用名词形式，mixture是名词，意为“混合物”，符合语境。故填mixture。28. At weekends the beach is always with noisy tourists, (crowd)【答案】crowded【详解】句意：周末的时候，海滩上总是挤满了吵吵嚷嚷的游客。根据"is alwayswith noisy tourists.”可知,此处考查短语be crowded with”挤满”，此处指挤满游客。故填crowdedoV. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一 词）：（10分）Anna has piano lessons every Saturday afternoon. （改为否定句）Anna piano lessons every Saturday afternoon.【答案】.doesn't .have【分析】【详解】句意：安娜每周六下午上钢琴课。含有实意动词的陈述句变否定句，需要借助助动词。结合句中“has” 可知本句为一般现在时，故借助doesnt注意助动词后加动词原形。故填doesn't； have。29. People have kept dogs as pets for many years.（对画线部分提问）have people kept dogs as pets?【答案】©. How .long【详解】句意：多年来人们一直把狗当作宠物养。画线部分是for+时间段，疑问句用how long提问，句首 首字母h需要大写。故填How； long。30. It took him five days to work on the project.（保持句意不变）He five days on the project.答案】.spent （2）. working【详解】句意：他花了五天时间做这个项目。原句“It took sb+时间+to do sth”可替换为“人+spent+时间+doing sth”结构，时态是一般过去时,故填spent； workingoSusan used to live in the countryside.（改为反意疑问句）Susan used to live in the countryside,?【答案】.didn't.she【详解】句意：Susan过去住在乡下。“used to do sth”表示“过去常常做某事' 反意疑问句借助于助动词did, 陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分用否定，Susan是女性，用代词she代替，故填didn't； she。31. need, some flour, and, make, eggs, we, to, some bread （连词成句）【答案】 We need some flour and eggs to make some bread#To make some bread, we need some flour and eggs【详解】根据标点和所给词可知，本句是陈述句。we作主语，need作谓语；some flour and eggs作宾语；to make some bread 作目的状语，放句首或句尾均可。故填 We need some flour and eggs to make some bread“我 们需要一些面粉和鸡蛋来做面包”/To make some bread, we need some flour and eggs"为了做面包，我们需要一 些面粉和鸡蛋工Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）VII. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）：（共 25 分）Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）Frank retired （退休）at the age of 60. He had worked in a company for thirty two years. After retiring, he went back to his home village. Then he bought a small piece of farm and planted a lot of apple trees on it. He takes care of them and this year there are plenty of apples in the trees. The old man is very happy.But these days the old man was a little worried. Nearly every night someone broke into his garden and many apples were lost. So he decided to try his best to catch the thief himself. Last night, he sat in a tree and carefully watched who would come and pick the apples. Later at night, he heard some noise. The noise came from a big tree. He went there quietly and saw a boy standing under the tree with a bag full of apples. At once he found it was Mike who lives just next to him.“How can you do that, Mike?” the old man became angiy and shouted, "Fil tell your father about it!” But the boy wasn't afraid about it. He looked up and called out, "Have you heard that yet, Dad? Mr. Frank has something to talk to you.36. When Mr. Frank wasyears old, he began to work in the company.C. forty threeD. sixtyB. as he liked the fruit very muchD. for apples were expensiveyears old, he began to work in the company.C. forty threeD. sixtyB. as he liked the fruit very muchD. for apples were expensiveA. fourB. twenty eightMr. Frank planted lots of apple trees on the farmA. because he used lo be good at planting applesC. after he retired.37. Which of the following is true?A. Frank's apples didn't grow well.C. Frank gave his apples to his neighboursMr. Frank sat in the tree.A. to catch the thiefC. to take care of the trees38. Mr. Frank shouted to the boy that.A. he would send Mike to the policeC. he would wake Mike up39. Where was Mike's father?A. He was at homeB. Someone stole his apples.D. Frank sold his apples to make moneyB. to pick some applesD. to have a good restB. he would tell Mike9s father about itD. he wanted Mike to pay for the applesB. He was on a businessD. He was on his bedB. Someone stole his apples.D. Frank sold his apples to make moneyB. to pick some applesD. to have a good restB. he would tell Mike9s father about itD. he wanted Mike to pay for the applesB. He was on a businessD. He was on his bedC. He was in the apple tree【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C【分析】Mr. Frank退休后买了一块农场并在里面种了一些苹果树，今年苹果长得很好但Mr. Frank却很苦恼, 因为有人来偷苹果，Mr. Frank决定抓住这个人。36题详解】细节理解题。根据短文开头 uFrank retired （退休）at the age of 60. He had worked in a company for thirty two years.”可知，Frank先生60岁退休，公司工作了 32年，60-32=28,他28岁开始在公司工作。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 u After retiring, he went back to his home village. Then he bought a small piece of farm and planted a lot of apple trees on it. 可知，Frank先生退休后买了 一小块农场,种了很多苹果树。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 u Nearly every night someone broke into his garden and many apples were lost.v 可知， 有人偷了 Frank先生的苹果。故选B。【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “So he decided to try his best to catch the thief himself. Last night, he sat in a tree and carefully watched who would come and pick the apples.” 可知，Frank 先生坐在树上，想抓住这个贼。故选 A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “"How can you do that, Mike?” the old man became angry and shouted, "I'll tell your father about it!”可知，Frank先生要把这个男孩偷苹果的事告诉他爸爸。故选B。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 uBut the boy wasn afraid about it. He looked up and called out./",男孩向上看， 对着他爸爸喊，由此可知他的爸爸在树上。故选C。B. Chose the words to complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）：（6 分）My father lost his job, so I felt unhappy.One day, while I was 42 on the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to 43 where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.The beautiful music made me a little comfortable. I stood there 44, watching her playing. She noticed me.1 walked over and told her how good her music sounded. C6I have been going through a hard time recently （近来）,45 your music made me hopeful again." I said to her. "I'm glad that I could helpshe answered, uWhy are you so 46“Well, my father has lost his job, and I'm not sure what to do.”“Did you notice the 47 you were walking? Your head was down." she said. "Don't be upset, becausechances come in different ways. You should smile more.“Why are you playing the piano here? I asked her with a smile. She explained （解释）that she saw a lot ofunhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music.42.A.drivingB.ridingC.runningD.walking43.A.find outB.send outC.take outD.get out44.A.quicklyB.loudlyC.clearlyD.quietly45.A.orB.butC.soD.and46.A.dirtyB.busyC.sadD.lazy47.A.wayB.timeC.reasonD.station【答案】42. D43. A 44. D 45. B46. C47. A【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者的父亲失业了，作者很难过，然后一天在街上遇见了一位歌手，这位 歌手的歌声以及她的话语，又重新让作者燃起了生活的希望。【42题详解】句意：一天，当我在街上散步时，我听到钢琴声和歌声盖过了人们的喧闹声。driving 驾驶；riding 骑车；running 跑步；walking 步行，散步。根据下一句" I walked more slowly”可知，作 者正散步，故选D。【43题详解】句意：我走得很慢，想弄清楚它是从哪里来的。find out 找出；send out 发送，派遣；take out 出发，发泄；get out 出去，出版。根据“where it was coming from” 和“Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano”可知，应是为了找到弹钢琴的人，故选A。【44题详解】句意：我安静地站在那里，看她演奏。quickly迅速地；loudly大声地;clearly清晰地;quietly安静地。根据"watching her playing.”可知,应是安静 地站在旁边观看，故选D。【45题详解】句意：我最近过得很艰难，但是你的音乐使我又充满希望。or或者；but但是，表转折关系；so所以，因此；and和。根据常识可知，经历艰难时刻和充满希望是转折 关系，用连词but,故选B。【46题详解】句意：你为什么那么难过？dirty脏的；busy忙碌的；sad难过的，悲伤的；lazy懒惰的。根据下文作者的回答“Well, my father has lost his job, and Vm not sure what to do.“可知，是询问他为什么难过，故选Co【47题详解】句意：你注意到你走路的方式了吗？way方式；time时间；reason原因，理由；station车站。根据后一句"Your head was down”可知，此处指作 者走路的方式，故选A。C. Read the passage and Hll in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的 词, 使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(6分)What does travelling mean? Visit, enjoy and discover.Every year hundreds and thousands of people come to the UK. And London, the c 48 city, is usually their first stop. What can they see? What can they experience(体验)？Travelling around in London is e 49 There is the underground train, the oldest in the world, or the traditional double-decker bus. A boat trip along the River Thames t 50 you to Tower of London.Walking around the city is also a good choice. The maps in the streets ill show you what is around you in five minute walk. You can get a good v 51 of the city from 135 metes up on a huge wheel, the London Eye(伦 敦眼).Look across the river and you will see the House of Parliament and the famous clock tower, Big Ben.There are over 240 museums in the capital. And most of them are f 52 so you can have a wonderful trip without paying anything. In addition, visiting the museum helps you know more about the h 53 of Britain.London is a city worth visiting.【答案】48. (c)apital49. (e)asy50. (t)akes51. (v)iew52. (f)ree(h)istory【分析】短文介绍了伦敦的旅游景点和旅游感受。【48题详解】句意：而首都伦敦通常是他们的第一站。本句用名词作定语，根据句意语境和首字母提示，capital是名词, 意为“首都”，符合题意。故填apital。【49题详解】句意：在伦敦到处转转很容易。is之后可加形容词作表语，根据下文“There is the underground train, the oldest in the world, or the traditional double-decker bus. A boat trip along the River Thames.you to Tower of London.“介 绍的各种交通方式，可知在伦敦到处转转很容易。根据首字母e,可知easy形容词，意为“简单的”，符合题意。故填asy。【50题详解】 句意：沿着泰晤士河乘船旅行可以到达伦敦塔。A boat trip主语，表示单数，后接动词作谓语，根据"A boat trip along the River Thames.you to the Tower of London."以及首字母 t,可知 take 是动词，意为"带",符合句 意；根据语境，可知句子使用一般现在时，故填(t)akes。【51题详解】句意：在135米高的摩天轮“伦敦眼”上，你可以饱览伦敦的美景。great很棒的，形容词修饰名词；不定冠 词a修饰单数名词，根据句意语境和首字母提示，view是名词，意为“风景”，符合题意。故填(v)iew。【52题详解】 句意：最受欢迎的博物馆是免费的，所以你不用付任何费用就可以享受一次美妙的旅行。are后面加形容词 作表语，根据“so you can have a wonderful trip without paying anything”以及首字母提示，可知 free,形容词,意为“免费的”符合题意。故填ree。【53题详解】此外，参观博物馆有助于你更多地了解英国的历史。about是介词，后可接名词作宾语，结合语境和首字母 h,可知history,是名词，意为“历史”，符合题。故填(h)istory。D. Read the passage below and answer the following questions (根据文章内容回答下列问 题):(7分)China sent two astronauts into space on Monday, October 20th, 2016. Their journey marks （标志着）t