2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市第八中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）.docx

鞍山八中高一英语试卷一第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whether you seek culture, community, or comfort food in America, these amazing festivals prove that small towns from coast to coast know how to throw big celebration.Tulip TimeGo: May in Holland, MichiganThere's no better place to celebrate Michigan's Dutch Heritage than a town called Holland, where six million tulips are planted in private fields, city parks, and other gardens around town. First introduced in 1929, Tulip Time draws a half million visitors and features eight days of events, including three parades, an arts-and-crafts show, carnival rides, fireworks, and plenty of Dutch food tastings.Texas SandFestGo: April in Port Aransas, TexasSince 1997, this artistic sand festival attracts talented amateurs and master sculptors alike to beautiful beaches of Port Aransas. A three-day event typically held over a weekend in late April, SandFest features parades, live music, entertainment, food, and sand sculpting lessons.Burlington Steamboat DaysGo: June in Burlington, IowaGoing strong for over 55 years, the four-day Burlington Steamboat Days draws an impressive lineup of musical headliners and new artists to this small town. Over the years, attendees have been treated to performances by Louie Armstrong, Lady Antebellum, Blake Shelton, and more. In addition to music, there are carnival games and parades, as well as a golf tournament.National Balloon ClassicGo: July-August in Indianola, IowaEvery summer since 1976, the small town has put on one of the largest festivals in the Midwest. The weeklongNational Balloon Classic features twice-daily flights of more than 100 colorful hot-air balloons, skydiving demonstrations, and balloon rides. There's also live music, food vendors, and a kid's play area.1. Which of the following has the longest history?G. Group studying helps you to engage and process the information more deeply.【答案】16.G17. D 18. F 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以有助于更好更快速学习的方法。【16题详解】不艮据上文 u Rather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day, grab a friend from your class and study with him.（与其窝在山洞里整天埋头读书，不如从班里找个朋友和他一起学习）以及后文“Actively engaging the information with someone else not only helps you to learn, but makes studying more enjoyable.（积极地和另人 交流信息不仅能帮助你学习，还能让学习变得更有趣）可知，上文提出和他人一起学习，后文那么说明了 和别人交流信息的好处，可知本句与后文构成并列，都是在说明小组学习的优点。G选项中Group studying 也对应小标题“Study with a partner or in groups（和同伴或小组一起学习）。故G选项“小组学习可以帮助 你更深入地参与和处理信息符合语境，应选G。【17题详解】根据上文 Ask yourself "If I were the teacher, what would I put on the test?z，（问问你自己“如果我是老师，我 会在考试中考什么? ）以及后文“Learn from them for the next test.（向他们学习，为下一次考试做准备） 可知，上文提出假设自己是老师，后文那么提到向他们学习，可知本句是在说明问老师问题，向他们学习， D选项中teachers对应后文中them。故D选项“如果有疑问，无论如何要问你的老师"符合语境，应选D。【18题详解】根据后文 “It's harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture.（单 独记住每一块拼图要比记住完整的图片更难）以及"Creating context gives information meaning and also turns learning into an experience rather than simple absorption.（创造语境能赋予信息意义，也能把学习变成一种体验, 而不是简单的吸收）可知，后文提到完整的图片更容易几乎，语境能更好地理解信息的意义，也就是说将 所学到的东西与其他东西联系起来，组成一个整体会更好地理解。故F选项“找到方法将你所学的东西与 现实生活或其他概念联系起来符合语境，应选F。【19题详解】本空为本段小标题，结合本段内容 u A hungry brain is an ineffective one. Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going. Because of this, what you eat and drink also plays a huge role in how sharp your brain is. Healthy foods provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized.（饥饿的大脑是效率低下的。你的大脑需要适当的营 养来维持运转。正因为如此，你的饮食也对你的大脑有多敏锐起着很大的作用。健康的食物为你的脑细胞 提供营养，让它们保持活力）可知，本段的主要内容是为大脑提供足够的营养，才能维持大脑的活力和高 效，A选项中brain对应后文中brain。故A选项“喂饱你的大脑符合语境，应选A。根据上文“Your brain is like a muscle.（你的大脑就像一块肌肉）可知，上文把大脑比喻成一块肌肉，也就是 说越锻炼大脑，大脑才会越强壮，B选项中It指代上文brain。故B选项“它需要运动使它更强壮符合语 境，应选B。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节：完形填空（共15题，每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的:正确选项。My daughter and I were swimming in our pool one summer day. This day was like any of the other days, so I had no way of knowing that this one would go down in our family history as a 21we cherish（珍惜）and still22 from time to time.The sun was setting and the night was 23 approaching. My daughter 24 it firsta spider was spinning her web at the bottom of the freshly painted blue fence that 25 our pool. It surprised me that she saw this, and it surprised me even more that she wasn't 26 of the spider.Instead, she 27 watched as the spider busied herself in the cycle of life. As we both watched this wonder of nature, a very simple thought 28 me. I had lost the track of 29, I honestly didn't know how long wehad been just staying there and 30 that spider making her web. But, regardless of whatever amount of time had passed, the truth was that we were 31 having fun.What we had done was to spend time together and 32 the simple things in life. We talked about how precious our 33 amount of time is on this planet and how we should 34 to enjoy the simple things29. A. eventin life like the flight of abird. The simple things are the.35things in life,even when they include spidersand webs.21. A. memoryB. freedomC. responseD. conflict22. A. hear ofB. talk aboutC. argue aboutD. complain of23. A. cautiouslyB. incrediblyC. directlyD. quickly24. A. rememberedB. imaginedC. watchedD. noticed25. A. constructedB. decoratedC. surroundedD.reached26. A. tiredB. afraidC. contentD. fond27. A. originallyB. anxiouslyC. typicallyD. delightfully28. A. knockedB. movedC. hitD. hurtB. dataC. spiderD. time30. A. winding upB. picking upC. pointing atD. staring at31. A. normallyB. simplyC. slightlyD. independently32. A. doB. appreciateC. handleD. discuss33. A. limitedB. formerC. extraD. distant34. A. forgetB. wantC. stopD. choose35. A. unusualB. bestC. easiestD. rare【答案】21. A 22. B23. D 24. D25. C 26. B 27. D28. C 29. D 30.DB 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B31.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过记叙作者和女儿偶然发现蜘蛛结网的小事，由此发出感慨：生活中 最简单的事情也是最美好的。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一天就像其他日子一样，所以我不知道这一天是否会作为我们珍视的记忆而 载入我们的家族史册，并时时被人提起。A. memory记忆；B. freedom自由；C. response回应；D. conflict 矛盾。根据上文“This day was like any of the other days”可知，这一天已经过去，成为了作者和女儿珍惜的 记忆(memory)。应选A项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一天就像其他日子一样，所以我不知道这一天是否会作为我们珍视的记忆而 载入我们的家族史册，并时时被人谈起。A. hear of听说；B.talk about谈论；C.argue about争论；D. complain of抱怨。根据下文“from time to time”可推知，是被人时不时谈起。应选B项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：太阳正在落山，黑夜很快就要来临。A. cautiously小心地；B.incredibly难以置 信地；C.directly直接地；D.quickly快地。根据常识可知，太阳落山了夜晚就快来临。应选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿首先注意到的是，在我们游泳池周围新粉刷过的蓝色栅栏的底部，有一 只蜘蛛正在结网。A. remembered记住；B. imagined想象；C.watched看着；D. noticed注意到。根据后面的 内容可知，是注意到了(notice) 一只蜘蛛要结网。应选D项。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿首先注意到的是，在我们游泳池周围新粉刷过的蓝色栅栏的底部，有一 只蜘蛛正在结网。A. constructed建造；B. decorated装饰；C.surrounded包围；D. reached到达。根据下文“our poolz,可推知，泳池应该是被栅栏包围着。应选C项。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我吃惊的是她看到了这一切，更让我吃惊的是她竟然不怕蜘蛛。A. tired疲 惫的；B.afraid害怕的；C.content满足的；D.fond喜欢的。根据上文“and it surprised me可知I,她竟然不 怕蜘蛛让我感到吃惊。应选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她欣喜地看着蜘蛛忙着自己的生命周期。A. originally最初地；B. anxiously 焦急地；C typically典型地；D. delightfully快乐地。根据上文可知，女儿不怕蜘蛛，反而欣喜地看着蜘蛛。 instead表示与上文提到的情况相反，不害怕反而快乐地看。应选D项。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们都看着这大自然的奇迹时，我突然生了一个非常简单的想法。A.knocked 敲击；B.moved移动；Chit打击；D.hurt伤害。hit除“打，打击之意外，还有“使突然意识到的意思。 应选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忘记了时间。A.event事件；B. data数据；C.spider蜘蛛；D.time时间。根据 下文“I honestly didn't know how long we had been just staying there"可知，是忘记了时间。应选 D 项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：说实话，我不知道我们在那里呆了多久，直盯着那只织网的蜘蛛。A. winding up 结束；B. picking up 捡起；C. pointing at Jh； D. staring at 盯着。根据下文 “that spider making her web"可矢口， 是盯着织网的蜘蛛。应选D项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，不管过了多少时间，事实是我们只是玩得很开心。'normally正常地；B. simply简单地；C. slightly稍微地；D. independently独立地。作者和女儿只是简单地看着蜘蛛织网。应选 B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们所做的就是花时间在一起，欣赏生活中的简单事物。A.do做；B. appreciate 欣赏；C.handle处理；D.discuss讨论。根据文章上文作者和女儿一起观看欣赏了蜘蛛织网，以及下文“the simple things in life，,可知,是欣赏生活中简单事物。应选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们谈到我们在这个星球上有限的时间是多么珍贵，我们应该停下来享受生 活中简单的事情,比方飞翔的小鸟。A.limited有限的;B.former从前的;C.extra额外的；D.distant遥远的。根据常识可知，时间是有限而珍贵的。应选A项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们谈到我们在这个星球上有限的时间是多么珍贵，我们应该停下来享受生活 中简单的事情，比方飞翔的小鸟。A. forget忘记；B.want想要；C.stop停止；D.choose选择。结合上文可 知，时间有限和珍贵，因此应该停下来享受生活简单的事情。应选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：简单的事情是生活中最好的事情，即使它们包括了蜘蛛和蜘蛛网。A. unusual 不同寻常的；B. best最好的；C.easiest最容易的；D. rare稀有的。根据后文“even when they include spiders and webs.，z中的even以及全文内容可知，最简单的事情也是最美好的事情。应选B项。第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上。Festivals and celebrations have many 36 (original), some religious, some seasonal and some 37 memory of special people or events. Some festivals are held 38 (honor) or satisfy our ancestors. People light lamps and play music because they think this 39 (lead )the ancestors back to earth. India honors Mohandas Gandhi 40 helped gain India's independence from Britain. And the Chinese Lunar New Year is the most 41 (energy) and important festival. Children look forward to 42 (dress) up and people may give them lucky money in red paper. Harvest and thanksgiving festivals can be happy events. People are grateful because their food 43 (gather) for the winter and the agricultural work is over. Japan, 44 (cover) with cherry tree flower, has Cherry Blossom Festivals. No matter 45 the reason is, festivals are always times for great feasts with lots to eat, and generally lots of fun.【答案】36. origins 37. in 38. to honor 39. will lead 40. who#that 41. energetic 42. dressing 43. is gathered 44. covered 45. what【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了节日有不同的起源，有的是宗教的，有的是季节性的，有的是为 了记住特别的人或事件，有的是为了纪念祖先。考查名词。句意：节日和庆祝活动有许多起源，有些是宗教性的，有些是季节性的，有些是为了纪念特殊 的人或事。分析句子并根据空前的many可知，空处应使用可数名词复数形式，表达“起源之意。故填 origins o【37题详解】考查介词。句意：节日和庆祝活动有许多起源，有些是宗教性的，有些是季节性的，有些是为了纪念特殊 的人或事。in memory of为固定用法，意为“纪念。故填in。【38题详解】考查不定式。句意：有些节日是为了纪念或满足我们的祖先。分析句子可知，空处应使用不定式表目的，作状语。故填to honoro【39题详解】考查时态。句意：人们点灯和演奏音乐，因为他们认为这将引导祖先回到地球。空处为宾语从句的谓语动 词，结合句意可知，句子应使用一般将来时，表示将发生某事。故填will lead。【40题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意:印度向帮助印度脱离英国独立 Mohandas Gandhi表示敬意。分析句子可知， 空处引导限定性定语从句，从句缺少主语，应使用who或者that代替指人的先行词Mohandas Gandhi。故填 who/thato41题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国的农历新年是最有活力和最重要的节日。分析句子可知，空处应使用形容词，作 定语，修饰名词festival。故填energetic。【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：孩子们期待着打扮，人们可能会用红纸给他们压岁钱。look forward to doing sth.为固 定用法，意为“期盼着，用动名词作介词t。的宾语。故填dressing。【43题详解】考查动词。句意：人们心存感谢，因为他们冬天的食物收集好了，农活也干完了。分析句子可知，句子应 使用一般现在时，由于gather与所修饰词their food第三人称单数形式之间是被动关系，应使用被动语 态，主语food不可数故填is gatheredo【44题详解】考查过去分词。句意：日本遍布樱花树，有樱花盛开的节日。分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语动词。由 于cover与所修饰词Japan之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词。故填covered。【45题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管是什么原因，节日总是盛大的宴会，有很多吃的，通常有很多乐趣。分析 句子可知，从句缺少表语，应使用no matter与疑问词what连用，引导让步状语从句，表达“无论是 之意。故填what。第四局部：写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节：应用文写作（总分值15分）46.假定你是李华，你代表班级参加学校组织的主题为“How to Ke叩Healthy”的英语作文比赛。请你写一 篇文章参赛，内容包括：1 .饮食方面：多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃肉类；.情绪方面：保持积极的心情，良好的情绪；3锻炼方面：经常运动（跑步、散步等）。注意：1,词数80左右；.可以适当增加，以使行文连贯。How to Keep Healthy【答案】How to Keep HealthyNowadays, more and more people are concerned about their health. So it is necessary for us to know how to keep healthy.First of all, it's necessary for us to keep a balanced diet. We should eat more vegetables and fruit which contain lots of vitamins and less fat. And we should try to eat less meat. Moreover, keeping a good state of mind is also good for our health. We should always have an active attitude towards life. Last but not least, make sure we take proper exercise every day. Running or walking, simple as it is, has a positive effect on our health.In a word, there is a lot we can do to keep healthy. Lefs take action to be healthier.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生写一篇文章参加学校组织的主题为“How to Keep Healthy”的 英语作文比赛。【详解】1 .词汇积累关心：carebe concerned about必要 的：essential 一necessary保持健康：keep fit-keep healthy积极的：active positive2 ,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about their health.拓展句： Nowadays, it is a fact that more and more people are concerned about their health.【点睛 1 高分句型 1 So it is necessary for us to know how to keep healthy, f 运用 了 it 作形式主语）【高分句型 2 Running or walking, simple as it is, has a positive effect on our health.（运用 了 as 引导的让步状 语从句）第二节：读后续写（总分值25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The Sports Day was fast coming to the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. Jim, one of the fast runners of the school was confident that he would win so he was not doing anything at all. “You have to work hard to come first in the race, Jim. You are not practicing at all," said Jim's mother.“Mom, you know how fast I am! Then why should I waste my time running? Only I will win； no one else will win!" shouted Jim. "Jim, you may be right but talent without hard work is not good at all. This laziness of yours will cost you greatly/' his mother warned him. Jim just laughed and shrugged （耸肩）his shoulders. He was so confident that would win the prize as no one else in his class was as fast as he was!Tim, a classmate of Jim was also participating in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he was very devoted and practiced till late night and had developed great endurance （耐力）and willpower （意志）to win the race.There were a few days left for the Sports Day but Jim did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tim practiced day and night. The Sports Day was almost around the comer but Jim was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim with his devotion and hard work had become a very fast runner.At last, the Sports Day arnved. All the students crowded the ground to cheer their favorites. The signal was given to the participants to begin the race. The coach blew the whistle and everyone began to run towards the finishing line. It was so exciting. Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck. 注意：L续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim.Paragraph 2Jim's mother came to Tim and praised him fbr his hard work.【答案】Paragraph 1Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim. The crowd cheered for him. Soon, it was clear that Jim was going to beat Tim. But, when they were just a few metres away from the finishing line, Tim surprisingly picked up speed and ran ahead of Jim and reached the finishing line. Tim surprised everyone with his brilliant performance. He proudly received the prize and the money.Paragraph 2Jim's mother came to Tim and praised him fbr his hard work. She said, “You deserve it fbr your devotion and effort!，z “Thanks, Ms! Tim replied with an open smile and walked happily with his prize. Jim hung his head in shame. His mother turned to him and said, “Look, Jim, talent without hard work is simply useless. That boy put efforts and got rewarded for his hard work. Hard work is the only way to success.Now Jim understood the importance of hard work. This incident brought about a major change in his life.【解析】【分析】本文以时间开展为线索展开，讲述了一次运动会中，吉姆有天赋但过于自信，不努力练习，相反 蒂姆每日每夜都在为比赛做准备，最终蒂姆获得冠军的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“突然，吉姆走到了蒂姆的前面。可知，第一段可