上海市黄浦区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷含详解.docx

2021黄埔区七年级英语第一学期试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音，词汇和语法共 42 分）I. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共16分）1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?D. invitedD./A. stoppedB. neededC. wantedMiss Tang is architect. She works for a construction company.A. theB. anC. amet a lovely child on way to the nearby supermarket.A. myB. meC. weD. oursA brave young man saved a little girl this great fire.A. forB. toC. withD. fromShirley's grandmother will visit her the end of this month.A inB. byC. toD. atWe can find only helpful information about trips on the Internet.A. someB. manyC. a fewD. a little7.1 want to go to England for my holidays. I haven't been to countries before.A. the otherB. anotherC. the othersD. otherThe lady is 40 years old, but she looks much than she really is.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngestKitty enjoys as a secretary in the city centre.A. workB. workedC. workingD. to work Would you like some stamps for my daughter?一 Yes. Fd love to.A. collectB. collectingC. to collectD.collectedMy uncle in New York three weeks ago. Now he lives in Shanghai with his wife.A. has livedB. is going to liveC. livesD. lived-you any more lessons in maths and English?No, not yet.A. Have; hadB. Do; haveC. Will; haveD. Did;have8. There a lot of new bags in the shopping mall. Lefs go shopping now.A isB. areC. beenD. beA. workB. workedC. workingD. to work【答案】C【详解】句意：基蒂喜欢在市中心做秘书。考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth”喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，空格处应为动名词形式 working o 故选 C。10. Would you like some stamps for my daughter?一 Yes. Td love to.A. collectB. collectingC. to collectD.collected【答案】C【详解】句意：你愿意为我女儿收集一些邮票吗？ 是的，我愿意。考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth."愿意做某事”，故用动词不定式。故选C。11. My uncle in New York three weeks ago. Now he lives in Shanghai with his wife.A. has livedB. is going to liveC. livesD. lived【答案】D【详解】句意：我叔叔三周前住在纽约。现在他和妻子住在上海。考查动词时态。根据"New York three weeks ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，表示过去 发生的行为，空格处应用动词过去式lived。故选D。12. 一 you any more lessons in maths and English?一 No, not yet.A. Have; hadB. Do; haveC. Will; haveD. Did;have【答案】A【详解】句意：你还有数学和英语课吗？ 不，还没有。考查动词时态。根据"not yet”可知本句是现在完成时，故选A。13. There a lot of new bags in the shopping mall. Lefs go shopping now.A. isB. areC. beenD. be【答案】B【详解】句意：购物中心里有很多新包。我们现在去购物吧。考查there be句型。该句为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数“a lot of new bags", be动词为are。故选There isn't any meat bread in the fridge. Ws empty.A. butB. andC. orD. no【答案】C【详解】句意：冰箱里既没有肉也没有面包。它是空的。考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or或者；no不。本句是否定句，在否定句中使用“or”表 示“和”,相当于肯定句中的“and”。故选C。14. 一 is it from your home to school?一 It's about half an hour's walk.A. How longB. How farC. How manyD. Howmuch【答案】B【详解】句意：从你家到学校多远？ 步行大约半小时。考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how far多远；how many多少，修饰复数名词；how much多少，修饰不可数名词。根据答语“It，s about half an hour's walk.”可知，此处询问距离 有多远，故选B。15. 一 Next month is the summer holiday. Shall we join in the Green World Summer Camp?A. Good ideaB. You are welcome C. Not at allD. Nevermind【答案】A【详解】句意：下个月 暑假。我们要不要参加绿色世界夏令营？ 好主意。考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；You are welcome不客气；Not at all 一点也不；Never mind 别介意。根据“Shall we join in the Green World Summer Camp?"可知，空格处应对上文 的建议表示同意，Good idea符合语境。故选A。Complete the following passages with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次A. start B. them C. join D. say E. best F. talk G. importantIt is helpful to have a good friend and it is also 17 to have regular （一般的） friends. In this way, you'll always have friends around you and you won't feel lonely.So how do you make friends? Well, you can 8 with your school life. In school, would you like to play with someone you don't know? Why don't you offer （主动提供）to find a chance and 19 "Hello“ to them, smiling at them.If you are playing a ball game on the playground, why not say, “Hi, guy, would you like to20 us?”During breaks, when you see other children playing games, you should walk over to21、asking “Would you like to have me in your game?The 22 ways of making friends are being kind, helpful, sincere and sharing.【答案】17.G18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. E【导语】本文介绍了有朋友是有帮助的，并且介绍了如何在学校交朋友。最后点明交朋友 一定要友好、真诚和分享。【17题详解】句意：有一个好朋友是很有帮助的，有固定的朋友也很重要。根据力t is helpful to”可知， 题空前有并列连词and,因此该题空应该与系动词后的“helpful”意义一致，因此 important"重要的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故选G。【18题详解】句意：你可以从你的学校生活开始。根据“you canwith your school life.”可知，start with”从开始"，固定搭配，表示从学校生活开始，情态动词"can”后跟动词原形。故选 Ao39题详解】句意：为什么你不主动找个机会向他们说“你好”，向他们微笑呢？根据“'HelloYothem"可 知，是向他们说你好，题空前有and,因此这里也填动词原形。故选D。【20题详解】句意：你好伙伴，你想要力H入我们吗？根据"If you are playing a ball game on the playground 可知，此处表示加入我们；wouldliketodosth"想要做某事”，因此这里填动词原形。故选Co【21题详解】句意：当休息的时候，当你看到其他孩子做游戏，你应该走向他们，询问“我可以加入你们 的游戏吗？ 根据“walk over to”可知，介词to后接宾语，表示走向他们，them充当to的 宾语。故选B。【22题详解】句意：交朋友的最好的方式是变得友好、乐于助人、真诚的并且乐于分享。根据“ways”可 知，表不最好的方式，因此是best。故选E。III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)23. There are many tall on both sides of the street, (build)【答案】buildings【详解】句意：街道两旁有许多高楼。根据句“tall . on both sides of the street.”可知，此处 指building“建筑物”，many修饰复数名词。故填buildings。24. Two have stolen an expensive dog from the pet shop, (thief)【答案】thieves【详解】句意：两个小偷从宠物店偷了一只昂贵的狗。thief，小偷”，可数名词，因其被 “two”修饰，故用其复数形式。故填thieves。1. .of all, please let me show you around my beautiful school, (one)【答案】First【详解】句意：首先,请让我带你参观我美丽的学校。固定短语fkstofar首先:故填FirstoPeople often make a mistake about my, in fact, I'm Chinese. (nation)【答案】nationality【详解】句意：人们经常把我的国籍搞错，事实上，我是中国人。根据TmChinese.”可知是 指国籍，nationality“国籍”,名词，故填 nationality。26. Gary, could you tell all the students and teachers something about? (you)【答案】yourself【详解】句意：加里，你能告诉所有的学生和老师一些关于你自己的事情吗？ you是主格 代词，根据"could you tell all the students and teachers something about”结合语境可知应该要 用反身代词，故填yourself。27. Hold the puppy with both hands, please, (careful)【答案】carefully【详解】句意：请用双手小心地抱着小狗。句中“hour为动词，因此要用副词修饰； careful“小心的”，形容词,副词是carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。1.1 1 don't like this neighborhood because it's too. (noise).【答案】noisy【详解】句意：我不喜欢这个社区，因为太吵了。根据"it's too .可知，系动词后跟形容 词作表语，故填noisyoYesterday I met some friends near the Bund. (Japan)【答案】Japanese【详解】句意：昨天我在外滩附近遇到了一些日本朋友。根据"friends”可知，此处要用形 容词作定语，故填JapaneseoIV. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子)：(共12分)Jack had a broken leg in an accident last month.(改为否定句)Ben a broken leg in an accident last month.【答案】didn't have【详解】句意:杰克上个月在一次事故中摔断了腿。句子是一般过去时，否定助动词用didnt 同时动词用原形，故填didn't have。30. Betty has already visited Canada.(改为一般疑问句)Betty visited Canada?【答案】 Has.yet【详解】句意：贝蒂已经访问了加拿大。原句为现在完成时的肯定句，改为一般疑问句应 将助动词has提到句首，并大写句首字母；already“已经”用在肯定句中，在疑问句中应改 为 yeto 故填 Has； yet。31. There are over twenty-eight thousand people from Canada in Garden City.（对划线部分提问） people are there from Canada in Garden City?【答案】How many【详解】句意：花园城有两万八千多来自加拿大的人。划线部分“twenty-eight thousand”表 数量，对可数名词的数量提问应用how many。故填How many。32. Tom takes care of his younger brother at weekends.（保持原句意思不变）Tom his younger brother at weekends.【答案】looks after【详解】句意：汤姆在周末照顾他弟弟。take care of=look after,都意为“照顾"；时态为一 般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词填三单，故填looks after。33. The policeman arrived where the accident happened immediately.（保持原句意,思、不变）The policeman arrived where the accident happened.【答案】at once#right away#right now【详解】句意：警察立即赶到事故发生地。保持句意不变，空格处可用词组atonce/right away/right now 表示“马上、立即故填 at once/right away/right nowowould, your penfriends, to know about, like, you, what （连词成句）? 【答案】 What would you like to know about your penfriends【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句是What引导的特殊疑问句，句式为Whatwould sb. like to do sth.”某人想要做某事吗”；to know about your penfriends”了解你的笔友”。故填 What would you like to know about your penfriends“关于你的笔友，你想知道什么”。Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写共33分）I Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）：（共 26 分）Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）IMPROVE （改善）ON SLEEPGood health needs good sleep. Going to bed before you're tired. No eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine （常规）fbr a good nighfs sleep.STAY FREE OF FLUWash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. Studies show that a cold or flu virus （流感病毒）can live on our hands for long. For more ways to stay free from flu, please call the Health Line at 1800-848-1313.ORAL （口腔）HEALTHBrush your teeth twice a day and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease （疾病）.The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it. please visit www. my dr comFIT FOR LIFEStudies have shown that many diseases have something to do with little or no exercise. Try to dojt for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, please call the Health Line at 1800-438-2000.34. If you want to get a good sleep, you'd better.A. go to bed after you're tiredB. go to sleep at midnight C. followthe bedtime routineD. eat something or read in bed35. To prevent catching a cold or flu, ifs good fbr you.A. to clean your body often B. to brush your teeth twice a dayC. to get upearly every morningD. to wash all parts of your hands36. You should visit the dentist at least once a year, because.A. the oral examination is necessary （必要的） B. you don't often brush your teeth C. some diseases may be in the mirrorD. you don't have a good night's sleepStudies have shown that many diseases have something to do with.A. having no oral examinationB. washing hands with cold water C.sleeping too late sometimes D. doing little exerciseIf you want to learn more about the flu, you can.A. visit www. mydr. ComB. call the Health Line at 1800-848-1313C. visit thedentist in your placeD. call the Health Line at 1800-438-200037. The underlined word means.A. some shoppingB. some cookingC. homeworkD. exercise【答案】37.C38. D 39. A 40. D 41.B 42. D【导语】本文介绍了改善睡眠，预防流感以及口腔健康和保持身体健康的方法。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Your body likes routine （常规）fbr a good nighfs sleep.”可知，如果你想要 睡得好，你需要遵循就寝时间，故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Studies show that a cold or flu virus （病毒）can live on our hands for long.So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water.”可知，为了 预防流感和感冒,你应 经常用肥皂和水清洗双手，故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据"The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body.” 可知你应该一年至少看两次牙医，是因为口腔检查是必要的，故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。 根据“Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical （身体的）activity.”可知，许多疾病跟身体锻炼少或者不锻炼有关，故选D。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据"For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call Health Line at 1800 848 1313.”可知,如果想要了解更多关于流感的信息，你应拨打电话1800 848 1313。故选 Bo【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with little or no exercise. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week.”可矢口， it 指代的是上文所说 的“exercise”，试着每天做30分钟,每周5天或更长时间。故选D。Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）Do you want to be a TV news reporter? People often ask me why I love my job.Well, it's very 43. I'm the first to know about important news stories. I travelaround the world and I talk to people. I 44 whafs happening in different places. I talk to some important people. Tve talked to people like 45 sportspeople and film stars. I ask people to tell me about their lives. I want to know how they feel.If you want to work in TV news, you have to be energetic （精力充沛的）and creative （有仓U 造力的）.You have to show that you can do it. You must learn how to 46 a video camera, to write reports, and to speak to the camera. Whafs the best way to leam? Your school or college （大学）TV station is a good place to start, but you have to get a 47!Most people start 48an unpaid job, so they can learn. The best place to learn is at asmall station. There aren't many people, and you can get 49experience （经验） I had anunpaid job at a small station, and one night, when everyone else was uncomfortable, I read the news on air. I did well, and I got my first paid job!43. A. seriousB. excitingC. tiringD. boring44. A. put upB. cut upC. bring outD. find out45. A. famousB.funnyC. educationalD. rich46. A. teachB. learnC. useD. make47. A. jobB. workC. payD. gift48. A. forB. withC. inD. at49. A. lessB. happierC. betterD. worse【答案】43.B44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜爱当电视台记者的原因以及自己的经历。【43题详解】句意：嗯，非常令人兴奋。serious 严肃的；exciting 激动的；tiring 疲惫的；boring 无聊的。根据“Well, it's veryI'm the first to know about important news stories."可知第一个知道重要新闻,这是很兴奋的，故选Bo【44题详解】句意：我发现不同地方发生了什么。put up 搭建；cut up 切碎；bring out 生产；find out 发现。 根据"what's happening in different places”可知是发现发生了什么，故选D。【45题详解】句意：我已经和像著名的体育明星和电影明星这样的人交谈过。famous著名的；funny滑稽的；educational有教育意义的；rich富裕的。根据“sports people and film stars”可知体育运动员和电影演员都很著名，故选A。【46题详解】句意：你必须学会如何使用摄像机，写报告，对着摄像机说话。teach 教；learn 学习；use 使用；make 制作。根据"You must learn how to.a video camera”可 知要会使用摄像机，故选C。【47题详解】句意：你的学校或大学电视台是一个很好的开始，但你必须找到一份工作！job工作;work工作，不可数名词;pay支付;gift礼物。根据"an unpaid job”可知是指一份 工作，故选A。【48题详解】句意：大多数人从一份没有薪水的工作开始，因此他们能够学习。for 为了； w 油和；in 在里面；at 在。根据“Most people start an unpaid job,”可知此处是固定短语start with“开始于"，故选B。【49题详解】句意：那里人不多，你可以得到更好的经验。less更少的；happier更开心的；better更好的；worse更坏的。根据“There aren't many people, and you can getexperience（经验）."结合语境可知，人不多，体验感会更好，故选 CoRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使 其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）"Never say never", said a popular singer, Justin Bieber, who was just a young boy in Canada a few years ago.A 50 the accident of falling from the 18th floor and lying in the snow for three hours, my hands were frozen and my spinal cord (脊椎)was seriously hurt. All the d 51 in the famous hospitals told me that there was little chance (机会)for my hands and my body to uer(康复).After half a year, I couldn't make any progress (进步).What was worse, I couldn't s 52 at night. Mom and I came back to my hometown. At that time, I thought that I would never be able to recover. Life was meaningless (无意义的).Now two years has passed. My hands are 80% recovered. I can even type faster than a h 53 person. I can make money by m 54 And I even can buy thanksgiving presents for my parents and my friends. Many people get to know me and like me through my blog. I can bring happiness to them and h 55 those who are still having illnesses by chatting with them. You see I am living a meaningful life and I am happier than ever I could have dreamed.50, my friend, never say never. As long as you are alive, there is a 56 hope. It is never too late to make your dreams come true.【答案】50. (A)fter(d)octors51. (s)leep(h)ealthy52. (m)yself(h)elp 56. (a)lways【导语】本文主要讲作者在事故中受伤一度变得很消沉，感觉生活无意义，后来身体慢慢 恢复，便开始振作起来，通过实际行动鼓励那些受挫的人。【50题详解】句意：在从18楼坠落并在雪中躺了三个小时后，我的手冻僵了，脊髓严重受伤。根据“my hands were frozen and my spinal cord (脊椎)was seriously hurt.”可知，此处坠落躺在雪地里之 后，after"在之后”。故填(A)fter。51题详解】句意：著名医院的所有医生都告诉我，我的手和身体几乎没有康复的机会。根据"in the famous hospitals”可知，此处指医生，“all”后面跟复数名词doctors“医生"。故填(d)octors。【52题详解】句意：更糟糕的是，我不能在晚上睡着。根据“What w