上海市普陀区2020年六年级上学期期中考试英语试卷含详解.docx

2020学年第一学期六年级英语学科期中考试卷Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Complete the sentences according to the given pictures,（根据所给图片完成句子，每空限填一词）John is writing an to his friend.2. Jack wants to be a in the future.3. Friends of the Earth help keep the cleanWould you like to with me?IL Find the word with a different sound in each group.（从下列每组单词中找出 一个划线部分与其他单词发音不同的单词）5. A. art6. A. art7. A. ground8. A. yesterdayinterview9. A. granddaughtermarketc.partyP.quarter& cousinC.aboutDroundmemberc.personP.B. Augustc.auntP.autumnq. We often playA. anC. theD.工。.Mr Li is an English teacher. He teachesEnglish.A. theyC. theirD.theirsIV. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）badminton in the gym at weekends.Sunday.I usually go to Shanghai Library with my classmate.一个划线部分与其他单词发音不同的单词）5. A. art13. marketC. partyP. quarter6. A. groundB. cousinC. aboutP. round7. A. yesterdayB. memberC. personD.interview8. A. granddaughterB. AugustC. auntP. autumn【答案】5. D 6. 87. C 8. C【5题详解】art /«Dt/; market /aOkfJt/; party /aOtfJ/; quarter /wODtD/;根据前面划线单词发音可知，D选项同其他三项不同，故选D。【6题详解】girouid /g-以口八d/; cousin /口知泛口八/; about /口%口t/; irouid /匕以口八d/;根据前面划线单词发音可知，B选项同其他三项不同，故选B。【7题详解】yesterday /jcstOdcU/;person /但Uis（口）八/; interview/口八出以口/;根据前面划线单词发音可知，C选项同其他三项不同，故选C。【8题详解】即a八ddaught。丫 /?匕宓八dtEtO/; August /DOODst/; auint /口八t/; autumn /Wtnm/;根据前面划线单词发音可知，C选项同其他三项不同，故选C。（选择最恰当的答案）IV. Choose the best answerq. We often play badminton in the gym at weekends.A. anE. aC- theP. /【答案】D【详解】句意：周末我们经常在体育馆打羽毛球。考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an一个，不定 冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。球类运动 前，不加冠词。故选D。10. Mr. Li is an English teacher. He teaches English.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】B【详解】句意：李先生是一位英语教师。他教他们英语。考查宾格代词。they他们，主格代词；them他们，宾格代词；their他们的，形容词性物主 代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空处的词是作动词“teaches”的宾语，应是宾格代 词。故选B。11. I usually go to Shanghai Library with my classmate Sunday.A. onB. byC. inP. at【答案】A【详解】句意：我通常和我的同学在星期天去上海图书馆。考查时间介词辨析。on用在具体某一天，常与“星期几”、“日期”搭配；by表示在 之前；in用在年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上等；at用在具体时刻。Sunday意为“星期天”，应用介词。n。故选A。22. My mother is ill. I should stay at home and look her.A. forafterC. atP. up【答案】B【详解】句意：我妈妈病了。我应该呆在家里照顾她。考查动词短语。look for寻找；look after照顾；look at #； look up查阅,抬头看。根据上文"My mother is ill."可知我应该呆在家里照顾她。故选B。13. We are glad to hear that the Greens to a new flat next week.A. movemovedC. will moveD. havemoved【答案】C【详解】句意：我们很高兴听到格林一家下周要搬去新公寓。考查宾语从句和一般将来时的用法。解题思路：这是一个由that引导的宾语从句，主句使 用一般将来时，从句可以使用各种时态；由从句中next week可以看出主句要使用一般将来 时，故答案选C。14. collect and deliver letters and parcels every day.A. DentistsPolicemenC. FiremenP.Postmen【答案】p【详解】句意：邮递员每天收集和递送信件和包裹。考查名词词义辨析。Dentists牙医；Policemen警察；Firemen消防员；Postmen邮递员。根 据句中的“collect and deliverletters and parcels”可知，是邮递员干的事情。故选D。15. My young sister is a doctor and she usually makes sick people.A. healthykindC. helpfulP. lucky【答案】A【详解】句意：我妹妹是个医生，她通常会使生病的人变得健康。考查形容词辨析。kcHtkg健康；k/d友好的，和蔼的；ke/pfH有帮助的；Mckg幸 运的。根据"Mg g。"八g sister is a doct。小以及sick peop/c”可知I,医生这一 职业是通过治疗使病人变得健康，hen/%g这一词意符合语境，故选A。16. Kitty is calling Samuel. She wants to where he lives.A. wait for8，look afterC. find outV). look at【答案】C【详解】句意：Kitty正在给打电话。她想弄清楚他住在哪里。考查动词短语辨析。wqitfor等待；/ook after照顾；行八d。七弄清楚，弄明白；look 况看。根据"Kitty is calling 5M。/.”推断可知，Kitty应该是想问一些事 情，fMH out符合语境，故选CoX 7. Mike has a healthy life. He goes to school without breakfast.A oftenB. neverC. sometimesD. always【答案】13【详解】句意：迈克有健康的生活。他从不不吃早饭就去上学。考查频率副词。任"经常；八ever从不；sowvctiiMCS有时；“/wags总是，根据"Mike has kcH/g /诧”可知，应该是迈克有健康的生活，他从不不吃早饭就去上学，故选Bo18. Tom is my uncle's son. He is my.A. brotherB. cousinC- nieceD. nephew【答案】13 【详解】句意：是我叔叔的儿子。他是我的表弟。考查名词辨析。协c匕哥哥/弟弟；cosM表哥/表弟；八iccc侄女；八epkcw侄子。根 据常识可知，叔叔的儿子应该是表亲。故选B。19. Lucy to Beijing many times and she knows a lot about the city.A wasB. beenC. isP. hasbeen 【答案】P 【详解】句意：L”沔已经去过北京很多次了，关于这座城市，她知道很多。考查时态。结合句意和空后土。可知，此处用现在完成时1表示强调过去的动作对于现在的 影响，对北京的了解甚多，bee八土。表示到过某处。故选D。20. Sorry, madam. I promise the car carefully next time.A. drivingB. driveC. to driveP. drives【答案】C 【详解】句意：对不起，夫人。我保证下次小心开车。考查动词不定式作宾语。根据句意可知，本题考查"proMisc to do sth.L表示“承诺做 某事。固定短语，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。21. Fd like to be a zoo keeper I love animals.A, beforeifC. whenD. because【答案】P 【详解】句意：我想当动物园管理员，因为我喜欢动物。考查连词辨析。before在以前,在前面；if如果；when当时候;because因 为。根据句意可知,前后句是因果关系,后句“I love animals”是前句uTd like to be a zooke叩er ”原因，故选D。22. Its sunny tomorrow. Shall we fly a kite in the countryside?A. Thank you.B. It's my pleasure.C. That's a good idea.P. That's all right.【答案】c【详解】句意： 明天是晴天。我们去乡下放风筝好吗？ 好主意。考查情景交际。Thank g。,谢谢；It's my p/cas”七,我的荣幸；That" a good idea,好 主意；Thm/s rig兄:.没关系。问句是提建议，选项中C选项表示赞同，符合情景。故 选C。23. 一 Thank you very much for your help.A' I'm glad you like it.B. All right.C. I am fine.D. You're welcome.【答案】D【详解】句意：一一非常感谢你的帮助。一一不用客气。考查情景交际。rv glad you like正非常高兴你喜欢；All匕也好的；/ am行八c.我很 好；丫。4%wRcomc.不用客气。问句表示感谢，回答应该用“不用客气上 故选D。V. Complete the following passage with the words in the box.（将下列单词填入 空格，每空格限填一次，每词只能填一次）A. promise B. wonderful C.programme D. naughty E. spend F. ticketGood morning, everyone. Welcome to join our Shanghai day trip in mini group. I am your guide David. Here is the 24 for today.First, I will pick you up in the hotel and drive you to Yu Garden at 10:00 a.m. Before you enter it, remember to show your 25 at the entrance. Yu Garden is a famous garden built during the Ming and Qing dynasties （13681911 AD）（明清时期）.It is a nice place to relax. You will have about one hour to 2.6 there.Next, you will take a free walk along the old street outside the garden. Walking along the street, you will feel you are back to the busy market of old Shanghai more than 100 years ago. It was an important business street and now it is still a great place for sightseeing, shopping and fun.I 27 you will enjoy yourself there. There are also many local snacks and nice restaurants. Please have lunch by yourself and try the local food.Your 22 trip will come to the end at 2 p.m. Thank you so much for travelling with me! I am ready to help you any time!【答案】24. C 25 F 2& E 27 A 28. 13【分析】作为上海一日游的导游大卫，介绍一天的活动安排。【24题详解】句意：这是今天的活动安排。根据前文说“大卫是导游“可知，空格句说的是“今天的活动安排L意为"计划，活动安排L故选【25题详解】句意：在你进去之前，记得在入口处出示你的票。因为本段短文谈到的是旅游，根据语境 可知，木句说的是“要出示你的票不故选F。126题详解】句意：你将有大约一个小时的时间在那里度过。这里讲到的是“能在这里度过多长时间L 根据本句的主语?可知，空格上要填印以乩 故填E。【27题详解】句意：我保证你会在那里玩得很开心。根据前文“化was av ikwportaiat business street avyd now it is still a great place for sightseeingshopping aid八.”可推测，这里是说的“保证你会玩得开心L "pgMiscL意为"保证"。故填A。【28题详解】句意：你精彩的旅程将在下午2点结束。观察句子结构可知，空格上应填一个形容词，根 据所提供词可知，只有"八""ghtg"和"w。八适合，根据句意，只有"w。八derfex/”符合题意，意为“精彩的旅行将在下午2点结束。故选B。VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)22 Those people in the picture are my. (relative)【答案】relatives【详解】句意：照片里的那些人是我的亲戚。主语是those p。叩忆,复数，此空也用表示 复数的名词，匕/比2。复数直接加s。故填 岫Hes。The girl often smiles. She is to all the people. (friend)【答案】firidly【详解】句意：这个女孩经常微笑。她对所有的人都很友好。根据句意可知，本句考查"be friendly to sb,",意为"对某人友好”。所以空格处填fn'c八d/g。故填fn'e八川g。31. The doctor usually his work at five in the afternoon.(finish)【答案】finishes【详解】句意：医生通常在下午五点结束工作。根据频度副词usually “通常”可知时态为 一般现在时，主语The doctor是单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填finishes。32. Everyone should wear a seat belt (保险带)to keep. (safe)【答案】safe【详解】句意：每个人都应该系好安全带以保持安全。keep+adj.表示“保持某种状态”， 根据"a seat belt"可知是为了保持安全。故填safe。33. It is bad for people to throw rubbish into rivers. The rubbish will the rivers, (pollution)【答案】pollute【详解】句意：扔垃圾到河里对人们不好。垃圾会污染河流。此空为谓语动词，wi后接动词原形。力,。八为名词，动词形式为表示“污染"。故填？。“笈。34., we waited for 30 minutes and the bus came.(final)【答案】Finally【详解】句意：最后，我们等了 30分钟，公共汽车来了。由语境可知，空处的词是修饰后 面的整个句子，应是副词；final “最后的”，是形容词，对应的副词是finally,句首首字 母要大写。故填Finally。3S. Mike a note on the desk and went out. (leave)【答案】left【详解】句意：M/ke在桌上留个便条出去了。八d连接两个并列的谓语动词，时态保持一致，因此此空用动词过去式，也此过去式为也化。故填怙化。VL Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子。 每空格限填一词）36. John has already been to Ocean Park.（改为一般疑问句）John been to Ocean Park?【答案】.Has . yet【详解】句意：约翰已经去过海洋公园了。根据句子结构可知，此句为现在完成时态，变 一般疑问句，把助动词has提到句首，首字母大写；already用于肯定句，疑问句改成yet, 置于句末。故填Has； yeto3 7. I would like to visit the Bund this weekend.（保持句意基本不变）I visit the Bund this weekend.【答案】. want . to【详解】句意：这个周末我想去外滩。would like to do sth尸want to do sth.“想做某事”，主语 是L谓语动词用原形；故填want； to。38. The shelf costs 120 yuan.（对划线部分提问）How the shelf cost?【答案】.does【详解】句意：这个架子花了 22。元。对于价格提问，用How引导的特殊疑问句，原句一般现在时，协e ske/f是第三人称单数，因此提前助动词docs。故填does。39. She spends two hours cleaning the house every week.（保持句意基本不变）It her two hours to the house.【答案】. takes EL clean【详解】句意：她每周花两个小时打扫房子。原句是一般现在时，同义句时态不变。Sb.spend st. doing sth.某人花费多长时间做某事；It takes sb. st. to do sth.某人花费多长时间做某 事。故填 takes； cleanothe,we,tomorrow afternoon,discuss,are going to,question （连词成句）【答案】 We are going to discuss the question tomorrow “ftcr八。八.【详解】根据标点符号可知，此句是陈述句。分析所给单词，wc作主语，going t。 一般将来时结构，discuss动词原形，协c彳65七。八名词作宾语；tomorrow afteriooi 作时间状语，放句尾。故填 We aire going to discuss the question tomorrow住cm。八."明天下午我们要讨论这个问题”。Part 3 Reading And Writing （第三部分 读写）VIIL Reading comprehension.A. Read the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （阅读短文并判断下列句子是否符合文章的内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示）Most students love English Day or English Week and they usually take an active part in it. Many schools have an English Day or English Week every year.Last week our school had an English Week. We did everything in English. We had many programs. Each class put up a special wallpaper outside their classroom. There was an English speech contest on how to be a good student nowadays. Many students and teachers enjoyed it. There were also a lot of English riddles （谜）on the walls of the school gym. I got three prizes because 1 guessed many riddles. Others were not so interested in it as I was.On the last day, all the teachers and students were in the school hall. We had the closing ceremony （典礼）of the English Week there. We also invited some students from an American school. First, our headmaster made a closing speech （发言）in English. Then we watched some shows by some students and teachers. There were short plays, dances, piano-playing group sing. This was really wonderful closing ceremony. Most of us enjoyed every minute of it. We are all looking forward to the next English Week.41. Many schools have an English Day every week.42. Many students and teachers enjoyed guessing English riddles.43. The students in the writer's school watched some shows after the headmaster' speech.44. Most students in the writer's school had a good time during the English Week.【答案】41. F 42,F43. T 44. T【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者所在学校 上周的英语周活动情况。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 “Many schools have an English Day or English Week every year. 可 知，许多学校每年都有英语日，而不是每周有。故答案为F。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 “I got three prizes because I guessed many riddles. Others were not so interested in it as I was.”可知，并不是许多老师和学生都喜欢猜英语谜语。故答案为F。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 u First, our headmaster made a closing speech （发言）in English. Then we watched some shows by some students and teachers.” 可知，作者学校的学生们在校长发言 之后，看了一些节目。故答案为T。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据文中"Most of us enjoyed every minute of it.n可推测出，作者所在学校的 大多数学生在英语周期间过得很愉快。故答案为T。B. Read the passage and choose the best answer.（阅读短文选择正确答案）What is a good friend like? Here is what some students said.MollyJuly 10,2015,9:32 pm.1 think a good friend likes to do the same things asme.Jack is my best friend, because we both like to play the piano after class.HollyJuly 10,2015,9:40 p.m.一For me, a good friend makes me laugh. He or she likes to talk about something funny.MarieJuly 10,2015,9:45 p.m.一I think a good friend should be a good listener and he or she should keep secrets （秘密）for me.SallyJuly 10,2015,9:54 p.m.一In my opinion, a good friend should have cool clothes and he or she is popular in the school. He or she should be good at sports.Because I like doing sports.TobyJuly 10,2015,10: 13 p.m.-As students, I think a good friend should be good at schoolwork. Then we can help each other and learn from each other.JimJuly 10,2015,10:30p.m.一 I think good friends should help each other. When I have problems, Kelly always helps me. She is my best friend.A. onB. byC. in12. My mother is ill. I should stay at home and look her.A. forafterC. at£5. We are glad to hear that the Greens to a new flat next weekD. atD. upA. movemovedC. will movemoved14. collect and deliver letters and parcels every day.A, DentistsPolicemenC. FiremenPostmen15. My young sister is a doctor and she usually makes sick peopleA. healthykindC. helpful16. Kitty is calling Samuel. She wants to where he lives.A. wait for13. look afterC. find outMike has a healthy life. He goes to school without breakfast.A. oftenB. neverC. sometimesTom is my uncle's son. He is my.A. brotherB. cousinC. niece工 q. Lucy to Beijing many times and she knows a lot about the city.A. wasB. beenC. isbeen20 . Sorry, madam. I promise the car carefully next time.A. drivingB. driveC. to drive. rd like to be a zoo keeper I love animals.A. before13. ifC. whenP. haveP.luckyP. look atP. alwaysD. nephewD. hasP. drivesP. because22. Ifs sunny tomorrow. Shall we fly a kite in the countryside?B. keeping secretsD. doing schoolworkB. likes to have cool clothesP. likes to talk about funny thingsJack is Molly's best friend and he likesA. playing the pianoC. snaking others laugh45. Holly*s good friend.A. is very quietC. is good at schoolwork46. Marie thinks a good friendA. often tells jokesC. must keep secrets for herB plays with herD. often helps her with schoolworklikes having sports best.A. MollyB. SallyC. TobyD. Jim44. Jim's best friend should beA. helpfulA. helpfulB. naughtyC. braveP. funny【答案】45. A46. P 47. C 48, B【分析】本文是六个学生谈论各自 好朋友是什么样子。【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏 “Jack is my best friend, because we both like to play the piano after class.”可知,Jack喜欢弹钢琴。故选A。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二栏 “He or she likes to talk about something funny.” 可知，Holly 的好 朋友喜欢谈论一些有趣的事情。故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第三栏. .he or she should keep secrets （秘密）forme.”可知，Marie的 好朋友应该为她保守秘密。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第四栏“Because I like doing sports.”可知，Sally喜欢运动。故选B。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一栏“I think good friends should help each other.”可知，Jim的好朋 友应是乐于助人的。故选A。C. Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out if he should help them. So he placed a very large stone in the center of the road into town. He didn't want others to see him, then he sat SO a big tree to hide and wait. Soon an old man came along with his cow.nWho put this stone in the center of the road?'* said the old man,