2023人教版九年级上学期英语练习--Unit7 Section B.docx

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their ownclothes.Section B基础过关全练一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.（2022 江苏昆山期末）People believe that doing exercise can guard a some diseases.1.1 think you have made a good（选择）.3 .（2020 海南中考）Many doctors volunteered to （支持）Wuhan as soon as they got the news.4 .How to （教育）children is a problem for many parents.5 .（2022 广西河池期末）When you e the room, please take off your shoes.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.（2021 吉林长春期末）The grandmother has a （teenager） granddaughter who is about my age.6 .（2020 山东临沂中考改编）Why do we make mistakes more easily when we feel tired? This （happen） because parts of our brain actually fall asleep when we5re awake and tired.7 .（2020 云南中考）Some （achieve） in the medical research helped control the terrible illness.8 .You shouldn't treat him like that. I think it's （fair） to him.9 .（2022 辽宁凌海期末）1 have no （choose） but to continue walking.“Maybe, but we can see her on weekends J her mother answered. "We can bring her presents.”“Like ice cream? Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!” Sally said.The first time they visited Grandma, Sally wanted to cry. Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.Sally hugged Grandma. "Look J she said, "we brought you strawberry ice cream!”Grandma took it and began to eat without saying a word.“She doesn't seem to know us." Sally was upset. "You have to give her time,“ her mother said. But the next time it was the same. Grandma ate the ice cream, but didn't say anything.“Grandma, do you know who I am?” Sally asked.“You're the girl who brings me the ice cream," Grandma said.“Yes, but I'm Sally, your granddaughter. Don't you remember me?”“Sure. You're the girl who brings me ice cream." All of a sudden, Sally realized that Grandma would never remember her.“Oh, how I love you, Grandma!” she said. Just then she saw a tear roll down Grandma飞 cheek（脸颊）.“Love J she said. "I remember love/9“You see, dear, that's all she wants J her mother said. "Love.”"I'll bring her ice cream every weekend then, and hug her even if she doesn'tremember me J Sally said.After all, remembering love is more important than just being able to remember aname.36 .What was the matter with Sally's grandma?A.She always felt upset.B.She ate too much ice cream.C.She always forgot things.D.She put more sugar while cooking.37 .Why did Sally want to cry the first time the family visited Grandma?A.Because Grandma didn't like her present.38 Because she thought Grandma was quite lonely.C.Because she saw a tear roll down Grandma's cheek.D.Because Grandma was badly treated in the nursing house.38.In Grandma5s eyes, Sally is .A.a kind-hearted girlB.a cold strangerC.an honest granddaughterD.a strict nurse39 .According to the passage, we can infer （推断）that .A.Grandma will be taken home to get better careB.Grandma doesn't love strawberry ice cream any moreC.Sally and her family visited Grandma three times a weekD.Sally doesn't mind whether Grandma can remember her name or not40 .What is the best title for the passage?A.The Great Power of HugsB.Food Is the Best MedicineC.Love Can Always Remain in the HeartD.An Introduction to Alzheimer's Disease答案全解全析基础过关全练 一、1.against 2.choice 3. support 4.educate 5. enter二、6.teenage句意:这个奶奶有一个十几岁的、和我年龄差不多的孙女。根据句 意可知，应用teenager的形容词形式。故填teenageo7 .happens考查主谓一致。该句时态是一般现在时,主语是This,故填happens。8 .achievements句意:医疗研究中的一些成就帮助人们控制这种可怕的疾病。根 据句意可知，应用achieve的名词形式。由some可知，此处用复数名词。故填 achievements。9 .unfair句意:你不应该那样对他。我想那对他是不公平的。由句意可知,此处填 unfair o.choice have no choice but to do sth.意为“除了做某事没有别的选择“，所给单词 choose意为“选择"，是动词,此处用名词,choice意为“选择”，是名词。故填choiceo 三、11.strict with 12.get in the way of 13.keep away from 14.make her own decision 15.don't think;should四、A语篇解读父母总是希望他们的孩子得到最好的,但每个人都有自己的育儿方 式。本文向我们介绍了一些流行的育儿方式:虎爸虎妈、海豚式父母、直升机式父 母和割草机式父母的育儿方式。16 .C 细节理解题。根据 Tiger parents（虎爸虎妈）中的“They are strict with their children.（他们对孩子很严格）”可知，虎爸虎妈对待孩子很严格。故选Co17 .D 细节理解题。根据Dolphin parents（海豚式父母）中的“They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.（他们确保他们的孩子得到足够的睡眠和锻炼）” 可知，海豚式父母通常希望他们的孩子得到足够的锻炼。故选Do.A 细节理解题。根据Helicopter parents（直升机式父母）中的“Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom.（很多人认为这些父母应该给 孩子更多的自由）”可知，如果你有直升机式的父母，你可能会得到更少的自由，故选 Ao18 .B 细节理解题。根据Lawnmower parents（割草机式父母）中的“Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they remove all difficulties for their children.（就像害！J 草机 割草一样，他们为孩子解决了一切困难）”可知，割草机式父母会为孩子解决一切困 难。故选B。20 .D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了一些流行的育儿方式： 虎爸虎妈、海豚式父母、直升机式父母、割草机式父母的育儿方式。Kids and parents 孩子和父母;How parents get on with kids父母和孩子相处得怎么样;Everyone has their own parents每个人都有自己的父母;Different ways of parenting不同的育儿方 式。D项符合题意。故选D。B语篇解读本文中作者针对父母怎样应对那些只想到自己的青少年,提出了四 点建议。21 .E 根据“It is challenging to guide a teenager. 以及“Here are a few ways.”可知， 此处承上启下，提出需要解决的问题。E选项“父母应该怎样应对那些只想到自己 的青少年呢?”符合题意。故选E。22 .B 根据“Teach teenagers respect.”可知，此段讲述父母对青少年的尊重的必要 性，此处与尊重有关。B选项“父母应该尊重青少年，他们也会尊重父母”符合题意。故选B。23 .A 根据“Communication is important in any family.”可知,此处讲述家庭的沟通 交流。A选项“确保每个人参与家庭的决定”符合题意。故选A。24 .D 根据“It is difficult to teach some teenagers responsibility.“可知，此处与青少 年的责任有关。D选项“教青少年责任”符合题意。故选D。25 .C 根据“Help teenagers discover their talents.”可知,此处与青少年的天赋有关。 C选项“他们可能在运动或科学方面很有天赋”符合题意。故选Co能力提升全练五、A语篇解读本文主要讲的是一位家长向其他父母分享来自专家的与孩子相处的 方法。26 .A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Teenagers often have many problems with their parents nowadays. They can't communicate with each other well. They often have an argument with each other.”可知,许多孩子和他们父母的问题是不能相互沟 通,还经常吵架。A项符合题意，故选A。27 .D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Tom didn't like vegetables, but his parents asked him to eat more. Ifs good for his health.“可知，汤姆的父母让汤姆多吃蔬菜是 因为他们觉得多吃蔬菜对健康有利,D项“黄瓜”属于蔬菜。故选Do.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"It's the most important that they need to have more time to spend with each other and have more talks about their problems.“可知,对于汤姆和他父母之间的矛盾,专家建议他们应多花时间互相陪伴并且还要多交 谈他们的问题。故父母和孩子应该要多交谈。故选D。28 .B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"As parents, we should change our place that we can guess we ourselves are the children.”可知，此处作者用父母的身份来总结和 孩子相处的方法,由此可知此篇文章的作者应是一位父亲或母亲。故选B。30 .C推理判断题。文章第一段通过汤姆和他父母的例子来阐述现今青少年和他 们的父母之间不能沟通，甚至经常吵架的问题,由此可知现今孩子和父母之间的关 系越来越差了。故选C。B语篇解读本文主要讲的是教育部发布文件，劳动教育将纳入高中教育课程。开 展劳动教育,培养孩子们正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。31 .B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Labor education, also called education on the hardworking spirit, ranges from housework to school labor and community voluntary services.（劳动教育，也是吃苦耐劳精神的教育，包括了家务、校内劳动、社会志愿服 务等内容）”可知,B项符合题意。故选B。32 .C 推理判断题。根据第三段“'Labor education must be carried out with the aim of developing the view of the world, life and values and developing an interest in doing the chores/ said Zheng Fuzhi, a Vice-Minister of Education.（“开展劳动教育， 培养孩子们正确的世界观、人生观和价值观,培养劳动兴趣，”教育部副部长郑富芝 说）”可知，郑富芝谈论了开展劳动教育的目的。故选C。33 .C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits-the same as English and physics.（根据中 国青年报报 道，劳动课程共6学分与英语、物理课程的学分相同广。故选C。34 .D 细节理解题。根据第六段“According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.”可知，中国中小学生做 家务的时间是一天12分钟，美国72分钟，韩国42分钟，法国30分钟。故选Do 35.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Instead, it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit. "The earlier you start, the better./ the writer of How to Raise an said.”可知,如何让孩子成年又成人一书的作者认为越早开始做家务越好。故选C。素养探究全练六、语篇解读Sally的奶奶患病之后不记得自己了,一开始Sally感到伤心。但 是后来她明白了，记得爱比记得一个名字更重要。36 .C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"She was always forgetting things, like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.“可知答案。故选 C。37 .B 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.”可知，这是因为Sally发现自己的奶奶很孤独。故选B。38 .A 推理判断题。根据第H段"'You're the girl who brings me the ice cream,'Grandma said.”可知,在奶奶眼里,Sally就是一个热心的送她冰激凌的女孩。故选A。39 .D 推理判断题。根据最后一段"After all, remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.”可知，最后Sally不在意奶奶是否记得自己 的名字了。故选D。40 .C 主旨大意题。Sally的奶奶患病之后不记得自己了,一开始Sally感到伤心。 但是后来她明白了，记得爱比记得一个名字更重要。因此选项C“爱可以永远留在 我们的心中”符合题意。故选C。三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词.（2021青海西宁中考）负责任的老师总是对学生要求严格。Responsible teachers are always their students.11 .（2022山东荷泽期末）鲍勃不会让任何东西阻挡他的学习。Bob won't let anythinghis study.12 .孩子们应该远离垃圾食品。Children should junk food.13 .这个女孩太小了，不能自己作决定。The girl is too young to.14 .我认为学生不应该被允许开车。I students be allowed to drive.四、阅读理解A（2022甘肃天水期末）Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting（养育）.Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best?Tiger parents（虎爸虎妈）They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts.Dolphin parents（海豚式父 母）They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleepand exercise.Helicopter parents（直升机 式父母）They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom（自由）.Lawnmower parents（割草 机式父母）Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they remove（去 除）all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.Tiger parents treat their kids in a way.A.goodB.kindC.strictD.right15 .Dolphin parents usually want their children to get A.best grades B.little sleepC.enough loveD.enough exercise18.1f you have helicopter parents, you may .A.get less freedomB.face more difficultiesC.worry about your parentsover your parents like helicopters19 .As lawnmower parents, they will .A.cut grass before their kidsB.remove all difficulties for their kidsC.make sure their kids are happy and healthyD.ask their kids to work out problems on their own20 .Whaf s the best title for the passage?A.Kids and parentsB.How parents get on with kidsC.Everyone has their own parentsD.Different ways of parentingB（2022陕西宝鸡期末）It is challenging to guide a teenager. 21 Here are a few ways.Teach teenagers respect （尊重）.Giving teenagers a lot of love is challenging when there are so many parents working all day. Many teenagers these days get less respect from their parents. Do parents say “please" and "thank you" to their teenagers? 22Make use of home time wisely.Communication is important in any family. Keep the lines of communication open during dinner. 23 Family meetings at the dinner table or in the living room work greatly for regular daily communication.24It is difficult to teach some teenagers responsibility. If you are having difficulty in this area, give your teenagers a list of chores. Re ward（奖赏）them for doing a good job with a gift, like a trip to the ice-cream shop and a movie.Help teenagers set goals for themselves.Help teenagers discover their talents. 25 Get involved（参与）in their lives. The deeper you are involved in their lives, the more you will know what they can do, and you can give them better advice on what their goals （目标）are.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章 意思通顺、内容完整。A.Make sure everyone takes part in family decisions.B.Parents should respect teenagers, and they'll give it back.C.They may be talented in sports or science.D.Teach teenagers responsibility （责任）.E.How should parents deal with teenagers who only think about themselves?21 . 22. 23. 24. 25.能力提升全练五、阅读理解A（2021 河南郑州二模,2630, ）Teenagers often have many problems with their parents nowadays. They can't communicate with each other well. They often have an argument with each other. Tom fought with his parents yesterday. What's that fbr? Just a little thing. Tom didn't likevegetables, but his parents asked him to eat more. It's good fbr his health. Tom thought they couldn't understand him, so they started to have a fight.Some experts say that they need more communication and the relations between them need to be better. It's the most important that they need to have more time to spend with each other and have more talks about their problems. How they get on with each other depends on how they know about each other. They must change the ways they communicate or talk. They need to cheer each other up and don't think about the trouble that they used to have. If s said that someone who is always alone always have the lonely feeling. It will stop people from communicating well. So they need to spend more time talking with each other.As parents, we should change our place that we can guess we ourselves are the children. Then we can find something that can help us get on well with our children. 26.What5s the matter with lots of children and their parents?A.They often have a fight.B.They are kind to each other.C.They get along well with each other.D.They have the same opinion about health.27 .What do Tom's parents think is good fbr health?A.Coke.B.Chocolate.C.A hamburger. D.A cucumber.28 .The parents and children need to more.A. eatB.buyC.exerciseD.talk.Who may the writer be according to the passage?A.A teacher.B.A parent.C.A student.D.An expert.29 .What's the main idea of the first paragraph?A.The children like to have their own ideas.B.The parents like to fight with their children.C.The situation between the children and parents is becoming worse.D.The parents don't like to play with their children.B（2021广西梧州中考改编,5660, ）Students from a Middle School, experience farming during their labor course. Housework like cooking and washing always ends up at the bottom of many of our to-do lists. Some people even think that it should be taken care of by their parents.However, these life skills are important and should be taught as part of labor education. On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education （MOE）（教育部）gave a revised（修订后的）course for high schools across the country. Labor education, also called education on the hardworking spirit, ranges from housework to school labor and community voluntary services （社会志愿月艮务）.“Labor education must be carried out with the aim of developing the view of the world, life and values and developing an interest in doing the chores J said Zheng Fuzhi, a Vice-Minister （副部长）of Education.According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits一the same as English and physics. Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.According to Xinhua, the country's youngsters do too little housework and they think labor jobs aren't important. Because of a lot of school stress, schools pay more attention to the educational course, and parents sometimes think that housework wastes their kids' time.According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.However, doing the housework does not take young people's attention away. Instead, it is necessary fbr developing a strong working spirit. "The earlier you start, the better.the writer