2016年职称英语综合类C级考试题库.docx

2016年职称英语综合类C级考试题库必考题库职称英语综合类C级试题1第1部分:词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。1、 The prices quoted above do not include any taxes and levies taxed upon the personnel by the government of the project-host country.A. imposedB. importedC.improvedD. impressed2、 The monopo1y-capitaiist group annexed many smaller enterprises last year.A. integratedB. mergedC.combinedD. collected3、 The local authority contributed the company an interest free loan to start up the new factory.A. grantedB. allocatedC.financedD. sponsored4、 My father has been on the salary schedule in this factory for nearly 20 years.A. pay packetB. payoffC.payrollD. payment5、 It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are eligible to free medical care.A. entitled toB. involved inC. associatedwith D. assigned to6、 He is hopeful about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A. optimisticB. optionalC.outstandingD. obvious7、 At the meeting, Smith argued mightily in favor of the proposal.C.A. severelyB. warmlyforcefullyD. heavily8、 In a sudden outbreak of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.A. attackB. burstC.splitD. blast9、 In Britain people use up four million tons of potatoes every year.A. swallowB. disposeC.consumeD. exhaust10、 r d consider his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A. take into account B. account forC. make upforD. make out11、 Customers may also be permitted to overdraft their current accounts for a short period in anticipation of a credit item coming in.A. overextendB. overdrawC.overvalueD. overpay12> If you don't quit smoking, you'11 never get better.A. give offB. give outC. giveroverD. give up 13> The purpose of a custom is to cut down imports in order to protect domestic industry and workers from foreign competition.A. taxB. tollC.feeD. tariff14、 The joys of travel, having long overlooked the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means.A. omittedB. missedC.neglectedD. discarded15、 Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, not to mention the same company.A. all elseB. much worseC. lesslikelyD. let alone第2部分:阅读判断下面的短文后列出了 7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断: 如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择 B,如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。What Is Globalization?It was the anti-globalization movement that really put globalization on the map. As a word it has existed since the 1960s, but the protests against this allegedly new process, which its opponents condemn as a way of ordering people's lives, brought globalization out of the financial and academic worlds and into everyday current affairs.In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the business model called the globalize" financial market came to be seen as an entity that could have more than just an economic impact on the parts of the world it touched. Globalization came to be seen as more than simply a way of doing business, or running financial marketsit became a process. From then on the word took on a life of its own.So how does the globalize market work? It is modern communications that make it possible; for the British service sector to deal with its customers through a call centre in India, or for a sportswear （足 动月艮）manufacturer to design its products in Europe, make them in southeast Asia and sell them in north America.But this is where the anti-globalization side gets stuck in （关注）. If these practices replace domestic economic life with an economy that is heavily influenced or controlled from overseas. Then the creation of a globalize economic model and the process of globalization can also be seen as a surrender of power to the corporations, or a means of keeping poorer nations in their place.Not everyone agrees that globalization is necessarily evil, orthat globalize corporations are are more powerful than nations, globalization, free markets and is the best way to beat poverty and free trade do not yet trulyrunning the lives of individuals or Some say that the spread of free trade into the developing world the only problem is that free markets exist.Globalization can be seen as a positive, negative or even marginal process. And regardless of whether it works for good or ill, globalization，s exact meaning will continue to be the subject of debate among those who oppose, support or simply observe it.16、 Globalization is a term used only in the financial and academic worlds.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17、 Globalization can be best understood as a way of doing business.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18、 Modern communications play an important role in globalization.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19、 Britain has benefited quite a lot from globalization.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20、 The opponent believe that globalization will keep the poorer nations in poverty.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21、 The opponents think that globalization corporations have more power than nations.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22、 Free markets and free trade will eventually prevail.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子下面的短文后有2项测试任务:（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中 为第14段每段选择1个最佳标题;（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项 中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Memory Test1. I am going to give you five techniques that will enable you to remember anything you need to know at school,/z promised lecturer an Robinson to a hundred school children. He slapped his hand down on the table. "When I've finished in two hours' time, your work will be far more effective and productive. Anyone not interested, leave now." The entire room sat still.2. Robinson calls himself the Mind Magician （魔术师）.He specializes in doing magic tricks that look totally impossible, and then he reveals that they involve nothing more mysterious than good old-fashioned trickery （骗术）."I have always been interested in tricks involving memory being able to reel off （一口气说出）the order of cards in a pack, that sort of thing. " he explains.3. Robinson was already lecturing to schools on his magic techniques when it struck him that students might find memorytechniques even more valuable. It wasn t difficult area to move into as the stuff's all there in books. " So he summarized everything to make a two-hour lecture about five techniques.4. “You want to learn a list of a hundred things? A thousand? No problem, " says Robinson. The scandal is that every child is not taught the techniques from the beginning of their school life. The schoolchildren who were watching him thought it was brilliant. "I wish I'd been told this earlier, " commented Mark, after Robinson had shown them how to construct "mental journeys".5. Essentially, you visualize （想象）a walk down a street, or a trip round a room, and pick the points where you will put the things you want to remember the lamppost, the fruit bowl. Then in each location you put a visual representation of your list-phrasal verbs, historical dates, whatever making them as strange as possible. It is that simple, and it works.6. The reaction of schools has been uniformly enthusiastic. "The pupils benefited enormously from lan's presentation, z，says Dr Johnston, head of the school where Robinson was speaking. "ideally we should run a regular class in memory up gradually."A. Good resultsB. An ancient skillC. Gaining attentionD. Memory tricksE. A lecture on memory techniquesF. Ways to improve memory23>Paragraph2 .24、 Paragraph3 .25、 Paragraph4 .26、 Paragraph5 .27> A. booksB. lectureC. tricksD. factE. memoryF. listtechniques so pupils can pick itmore complex than the old .The memory techniques used are no 28> Robinson taught children to use "mental journeys" to improve29> Robinson told the pupils that all the memory techniques could be found in .30> The schoolchildren got a lot from the magician，s .第4部分:阅读理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1 个最佳选项。第一篇The Jobless Rate in U. S.There are only a couple of ways to explain how the capacity of U. S. workers to claim their accustomed share of the nation* s income has so stunningly collapsed. Outsourcing is certainly a big part of the picture. As Stephen Roach, a famous economist, has noted, privatesector hiring in the current recovery is roughly 7 million jobs shy of what would have been the norm in previous recoveries and U. S. corporations, high-tech as well as low-tech, are busily hiring employees from lower-wage nation instead of from our own.The jobless rate among U. S. software engineers, for instance, has doubled over the past three years. In Bangalore, India, where American companies are on a huge hiring spree for the kind of talent they used to scoop up in Silicon Valley, the starting annual salary for top electrical engineering graduates, says Business Week, is $10, 000 compared with $80, 000 here in the States. Tell that to a software writer in Palo Alto and she* s not likely to up her boss for a raise.That software writer certainly doesn* t belong to a union, either.Indeed, the current recovery is not only the first to take place in all economy in which global wage rates are a factor, but the first since before the New Deal to take place in an economy in which the rate of private-sector unionization is in single digits just 3. 5 percent of the workforce.The current administration is not responsible for the broad contours of this miserably misshapen recovery, but its every action merely increases the imbalance of power between America, s employers and employees. But the Democrats, prescriptions for more broadly shared prosperity need some tweaking, too. With the globalization of high-end professions, no Democrat can assert quite so confidently the line that Bill Clinton used so often: What you earn is a result of what you learn. This year, s crop of presidential candidates is taking more seriously the importance of labor standards in trade accords, and the right of workers to organize. But they, ve got a way to go to make the issue of stagnating incomes into the kind of battle crying it should be in the campaign against Bush. If they're not up to it, I say we out source them all and bring in some pools from Bangalore.31、 Which of the following might have contributed to the current miserably misshapen recovery in the U. S. ?A. The New Deal.B. The globalization of economy.C. The economic policies adopted by the Bush administration.D. U. S. workers are no longer capable of sharing the increase of nation's income.32、 The unemployment rate has been on the rise among U. S. software workers mainly because ofA. outsourcingB. the cheap supply of top electrical engineering graduates in IndiaC. the low starting salary for the software workers in IndiaD. the low unionization rate among software writers in the U. S.33、 It seems that the author is against .A. the Bush administrationB. the Clinton administrationC. the decreased power of America* s employeesD. more broadly shared prosperity34、 The author believes that .A. Democrats can help U. S. workers to increase their incomesB. Bill Clinton pays more attention to U.S. workers' benefits than BushC. what you earn is a result of what you learnD. the notion that what you earn is a result of what you learn is out of date35> The author's attitude toward the realization of more broadly shared prosperity is somewhat .A. optimisticB. pessimisticC.indifferentD. biased第二篇Alpha ParticleFrom decaying radon （氨） atoms can destroy the living cells they strike and increase the likelihood that those cells will later become cancerous. Researchers have now directly demonstrated that neighboring cells not suffering direct hits can be harmed, too. They've also taken a step toward showing how this type of radiation, called alpha particles, indirectly hurts those bystanders.Radon derives from the decay of uranium （铀）and seeps naturally into the air from the ground. It's the primary environmental source of alpha particles, which contribute to cancer risk by causing aberrations （失常）in DNA. Alpha particles from inhaled radon are second only to smoking as a cause of lung cancer.Because a person's exposure to alpha particles typically is low, researchers have had to estimate public health threats from radon by guess from the effects of higher doses of alpha radiation. Such data comes primarily from studies of survivors of the atomic bombs that destroyed Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan. The customary extrapolation （推测）assumes that cancer risk is proportional to the dose of radiation even at low doses.Radiation's effects in cell cultures don't necessarily reflect what happens in a whole organism, with its full range of defense repair mechanisms, “ says Duport. Processes such as DNA repair and cell death triggered by radiation damage could cancel the effect on by stander cells observed in the lab, he suggests.Furthermore, while a bystander effect can contribute to cancer, other cell-to-cell interactions in living tissue may relieve increased risk. z/ says Barry Michael, a radiation biophysicist at the Gray Cancer Institute in Northwood, England. One of these interactions halts cell division and hence cancer. Fhe jury is still out on whether cell-to-cell effects lead to a greater or lower risk. Michael says.36、 The passage's main topic is .A. The experiment done by researchersB. Uranium is the key killer of neighboring cellsC. Cell-to-cell interaction can make up for the hurt cellsD. Bystander cells can be indirectly damaged by alpha particles37、 Alpha particles directly come from .A. decaying uraniumB. decaying radonatomsC. air from the groundD. radiationparticles38、 Which of the following is right for alpha particles?A. They are the second killers to smoking as cause of lung cancer.B. They can compensate for the abnormal DNA.C. High dosage and low dosage of them have the same effect on people's health.D. Their effect can't be found immediately.39、 How do the researchers conduct the study?A. By studying the data got from the survivors who had experienced atomic radiation.B. Bycarryingoutthe experiments in the lab.C. Bystudyingthefeatures ofradon and uranium.D. Bystudyingthefeatures ofradon and uranium.40、 Fromthe passage,We can knowthe tone of the author is .A. argumentativeB. factualC. conjectural （推测的）D. authoritative南二包NanotechnologyMany of the grand challenges of today and the future are found in the question: "How are we going to solve the problems and make serious improvements in industrial manufacturing, disease control, environmental pollution control, global climate change, food production, transportation, communication, and others?” Nanotechnology （纳米技术）promises to make revolutionary contributions