Unit 6 词汇课件--高中英语外研版必修第一册.pptx

At one with nature外研版必修一 Unit 62 0 22Just for today I will try to live through this day only and not tackle my whole life problem at once.单词预习检测单词预习检测 英汉互译英汉互译1.出版；发行 vt _ 2.专家的；内行的 adj _3.有限的；不多的 adj _ 4.利益；益处 n _ 5.令人愉快的；舒适的；礼貌而友善的 adj _publishexpertlimitedbenefitpleasant6.取代；接替；更换 vt _ 7.优先事项 n _8.美；美丽 n _ replaceprioritybeauty单词预习检测单词预习检测 英汉互译英汉互译wrapsheetthereforeshallowpreventharmonyharm1.（用）包；裹 vt _ 2.（一）片；（一）块 n _3.因此；所以 adv _ 4.浅的 adj _ 5.阻止；预防；防止 vt _6.和睦；融洽 n _7.伤害；损害 vt _1.sheet adj.一大片；床单，被单；一张一大片；床单，被单；一张(answer sheet 答题卡）答题卡）pletion n.完成；结束完成；结束 adj.完全的；完全的；v.完成；结束完成；结束 complete4.prevent vt.阻止；预防；防止阻止；预防；防止：In this way we prevented the spread of this disease.prevent sb/sth(from)doing sth:The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.词汇拓展词汇拓展 n.防止；预防防止；预防 Prevention is better than cure.3.region n.地区；区域地区；区域 adj.地区的；区域的；地方的地区的；区域的；地方的regionalprevention18.responsible adj.负有责任的负有责任的 responsibility n.责任，负责责任，负责be responsible for =take/have responsibility for 对对负责19.memory n.记忆，回忆记忆，回忆 in memory of 纪念，纪念，作为对作为对的纪念的纪念memorable adj.难忘的，值得纪念的（难忘的，值得纪念的（=unforgettable）20.skin n.皮肤皮肤 v.剥去剥去的皮的皮skinny adj.极瘦的；皮包骨的极瘦的；皮包骨的21.jogging n.慢跑锻炼慢跑锻炼 jog（v.慢跑）慢跑）+-inggo jogging 慢跑慢跑22.slim adj.苗条的，修长的苗条的，修长的 vi.减轻体重，变苗条减轻体重，变苗条 slim downprevent 在空白处填入在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Sure,I could have asked her,but something prevented me _ doing so.(2017 天津)2.There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and _(prevent)of heart disease.fromprevention5.harmony n.融洽相处；和谐融洽相处；和谐 in harmony with 与与协调；与协调；与一致一致Man should live in harmony with nature.adj.协调的；和谐的；和睦的协调的；和谐的；和睦的 6.harm vt.伤害，损害伤害，损害Pollution can harm marine life.污染会危及海洋生物。n.伤害，损害伤害，损害do harm to 损害损害.The court case will do serious harm to my business.这起诉讼案件将严重损害我的生意。这起诉讼案件将严重损害我的生意。adj.有害的有害的 adj.无害的无害的harmfulharmoniousharmless18.responsible adj.负有责任的负有责任的 responsibility n.责任，负责责任，负责be responsible for =take/have responsibility for 对对负责19.memory n.记忆，回忆记忆，回忆 in memory of 纪念，纪念，作为对作为对的纪念的纪念memorable adj.难忘的，值得纪念的（难忘的，值得纪念的（=unforgettable）20.skin n.皮肤皮肤 v.剥去剥去的皮的皮skinny adj.极瘦的；皮包骨的极瘦的；皮包骨的21.jogging n.慢跑锻炼慢跑锻炼 jog（v.慢跑）慢跑）+-inggo jogging 慢跑慢跑22.slim adj.苗条的，修长的苗条的，修长的 vi.减轻体重，变苗条减轻体重，变苗条 slim down一、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。一、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。1.Too much TV-watching can _(损害)childrens ability to learn.(2010 辽宁)2.Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are _(有害的)to people.(2010 广东)harmharm harmful 二、翻译下列句子。乱扔垃圾使我们的学校脏乱，并且有损学校的形象。_Littering makes our school dirty,and does harm to the image of our school.7.agriculture n.农业农业 adj.农业的农业的 8.priority n.优先处理的事，当务之急优先处理的事，当务之急Education is a top priority.教育是当务之急。Our first priority is to improve standards.我们的头等大事是提高水平。9.beauty n.美，美丽，美人美，美丽，美人 adj.美丽的；美好的美丽的；美好的 v.美化；使更美丽美化；使更美丽beautifulagriculturalbeautify10.narrow adj.狭窄的，不宽的狭窄的，不宽的 v.使窄小；变窄；缩小使窄小；变窄；缩小He narrowed his eyes at her.他向她挤了挤眼睛。adv.勉强地；以毫厘之差勉强地；以毫厘之差 The car narrowly missed a cyclist.汽车差点儿撞上一位骑自行车的人。汽车差点儿撞上一位骑自行车的人。narrowly11.expert n.专家；行家；能手专家；行家；能手 adj.内行的，专家的内行的，专家的 12.limit v.限制；限定限制；限定 n.限度；限制限度；限制（指极限、限量、限额）（指极限、限量、限额）limited adj.有限的有限的 adj.无限的无限的 n.限制；控制限制；控制（指起限制作用的规则、事实或条件）（指起限制作用的规则、事实或条件）limitlesslimitation13.benefit n.好处，益处好处，益处 v.对（某人）有用；使受益对（某人）有用；使受益We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能得益的事上。Both sides have benefited from the talks.双方都从会谈中获益。adj.有利的；有裨益的；有用有利的；有裨益的；有用的的 A good diet is beneficial to health.beneficial 一、一、根据汉语写出英语短语。根据汉语写出英语短语。1.时间限制 _ 2.速度限制 _ 3.达到极限 _ limita time limita speed limitreach the limit 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.I dont think its fair to have them as pets when we have such a _(limit)knowledge of them.(2009 全国)2.Owing to the _(limit)of our knowledge,there must be mistakes and errors in the book.3.Scientists have known how to harness(利用)the _(limit)power of the sun.limitedlimitationlimitless benefit根据所给汉语完成下列句子。根据所给汉语完成下列句子。1.Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can _(对我们都有益).(2015 浙江书面表达)2.As we know,books are the source of knowledge.I _(从阅读中获益良多).(2012 江西书面表达)3.China has been pushing the reform(改革)of public hospitals _(为了所有市民的利益).(2012 福建改)4.The situation _(对任何人都没有好处).benefit us allbenefit a lot from readingfor the benefit of all its citizens/for all its citizens benefitis of no benefit to anyone