英语高三讲长难句分析.ppt
高考英语长难句分析高考英语长难句分析前言纵观历年高考英语试题，可以发现阅读文章中出现了许多结构复构复杂的句子。不难理解，命题者在句子难度上大做文章，无非是想通过增加句子长度和使用复杂结构来打断和干打断和干扰考生考生正常的阅读习惯和思维方式，从而达到考考查考生考生综合合阅读能能力力的目的。A privately run branch of a rock camp offered last summer through the city of Davis,RockBand University distinguishes itself from other kid-rock programs by focusing on live music rather contests or recordings.Apart from its lack of beer and the presence of parents sitting on a couch watching their kids play,the warehouse space looks like a place where a young working band might rehearse.Instead of asking teens to rebel against authority,the 20-year-old Harris twins are challenging teens to rebel against low expectations.方法一：较复杂单句的处理方法 找找主主谓语，即找主干成分 However,many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years.此句的主语为many scientists，主语里面包含了一个由who引导的定语从句。主句有两个谓语，即are doubtful和say，say后面又包含了一个宾语从句。方法一：较复杂单句的处理方法 找主找主谓语，即找主干成分 Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.此句的主语为some companies,有两个谓语，即have made和emphasize，their main selling point 是宾语补足语。方法一：较复杂单句的处理方法 找主找主谓语，即找主干成分At the press of a button,a microcomputer locks all other floors chute(道)doors and sets the recycling container turning until the right box comes under the chute.此句的主语为a microcomputer，也有两个谓语，即locks 和sets。二模语法34 The price(34)_(list)on a price tag cannot be changed.十一选十44According to the US market-research firm NPD Groups,high-tops once _44_（account)for about 20 percent of the US basketball shoe market.and At the school where Mrs.Thompson taught,she was required to review each childs past records and she put Teddys off until last.Some of the children started to laugh when she found a rhinestone bracelet（仿钻手镯）with some of the stones missing,and a bottle that was one quarter full of perfume.It is great fun at the same time to be able to enjoy the fashionable dressing and trendy styling while you are engaged in our overall learning and growing process at the campus.So you should choose a school that challenges you intellectually,provides you with the course of study you want and provides you with a support system.方法二：并列复合句的处理方法找并列并列连词 The hot sun had caused the dough(面团)to double in size and fermenting yeast(酵母)made the surface shake and sigh as though it was breathing.本句话中有两个主语，the hot sun 和 fermenting yeast,分别有自己的谓语had cause ,made,是由and 连接的两个并列句方法二：并列复合句的处理方法找并列并列连词 Miss Germaines mother looked anxious through the wedding and Mr.Cordells parents are reported to be less than delighted.本句话中也有两个主语，Miss Germaines mother 和 Mr.Cordells parents,分别有自己的谓语looked ,are reported,也是由and 连接的两个并列句 If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language,you will get answers like“Shakespeare”,“Samuel Johnson”,and“Webster”,but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didnt even speak EnglishWilliam,the Conqueror.首先弄清并列复合句，即but连接的两个句子，再看but前有一个条件状语从句，but后为一个单句，单句里又有一个who引导的定语从句。1.Imagine shopping in another country and spotting a beautiful scarf.The salesperson tells you the price,(32)_ its more than you want to pay.What do you do?从句 And some feel online bullying is what drove a Long Island teenager to take her own life last month.sometimes the least thing is just stopping and looking at what is going on and letting the people know that someone is watching.Fashion is a statement that gives expression to our inner self,your personality and thought process.Equally important those who follow campus fashions avidly should note that some fashions and trends are not for everyone.There could be a new fashion or trend that suits one person tremendously but may not look good on another person at all.方法三：主从复合句的处理方法找从属从属连词Whereas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasnt unusual to hear a man say that he didnt know that his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.找从属连词找从属连词,分析从句分析从句,理解句意。理解句意。1.二模完型59If you are a graduate,spending five or six years in the same job is not too long provided that you take full advantage of the _59_.A.Knowledge B.experienceC.SkillD.loyalty阅读C篇74Important new tools that facilitate Earth system science include satellite remote sensing,small deep-sea submarines,and geographic information systems.74.The word“facilitate”in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.A.enable B.requireC.organizeD.examine方法四：含有插入语的句子方法四：含有插入语的句子这种句子的特点是在正常的这种句子的特点是在正常的句子中句子中插入一些或长或短的插入一些或长或短的成分或句子成分或句子，比如，比如同位语（从句）、同位语（从句）、非限制性定语从句、状语从句、分词、插入语非限制性定语从句、状语从句、分词、插入语等等等等，打断读者的思路，割裂前后之间的语义，打断读者的思路，割裂前后之间的语义，造成理解上的困难。我们称之为造成理解上的困难。我们称之为“打岔打岔”。有。有时有时有逗号或破折号逗号或破折号分开，分开，忽略插入成分忽略插入成分,直奔句子主题直奔句子主题.The lack of right male(男性的男性的)role models in many of their livesat home and particularly in the school environment(环境环境)means that their peers are the only people they have to judge themselves against译文：在他们很多人的生活中，如在家里，尤其译文：在他们很多人的生活中，如在家里，尤其是在学校，缺少合适的男性榜样，这就意味着他是在学校，缺少合适的男性榜样，这就意味着他们只好对照自己的们只好对照自己的同龄人同龄人来评判自己。来评判自己。Science has become so important in the modern world,with its procedures so highly standardized and so widely accepted,that it is included among modern social institutions.随着科学研究程序达到高度标准化并被广随着科学研究程序达到高度标准化并被广泛接受，在当今世界上，科学已变得如此泛接受，在当今世界上，科学已变得如此重要，以至被纳入现代社会制度之中。重要，以至被纳入现代社会制度之中。阅读AIceland,an island just south of the Arctic Circle,has fairly mild winters,thanks to warm ocean currents.Time your vacation here during the winter months to take advantage of off-season deals.69.What does this article explain?A.Some of Icelands urban cultural attractions.B.A way to reduce the cost of a trip to Iceland.C.Reasons for visiting Iceland in June and July.D.The average price for a short tour of Iceland.Before 1066,in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.方法五语序：方法五语序：倒倒装句装句确定主语确定主语,调整语序调整语序,把握大意把握大意.二模十一选十1.The next time you watch NBA playoff（季后赛）action on TV,take a close look at the shoes that many players are wearing.Gone,for the most part,are the ankle-hugging high-tops that supposedly _41_（helped)to protect players from injury.As hare numbers fall,so do lynx numbers.（长宁二模）
