英语必修二第二单元reading.ppt

Unit2Greekmagicalvolunteerhomelandadj.希腊（人语）的希腊（人语）的n.希腊人；希腊语希腊人；希腊语adj.巫术的；魔术的巫术的；魔术的n.志愿者；志愿兵志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿自愿n.祖国；本国祖国；本国Wordspreviewregularbasisathleteadmitslavenowadaysgymnasticsadj.规则的；定期的规则的；定期的n.基础；根据基础；根据n.运动员；运动选手运动员；运动选手vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳容许；承认；接纳n.奴隶奴隶adv.现今；现在现今；现在n.体操；体能训练体操；体能训练Wordspreviewgymnasiumhostresponsibilityreplacemotton.体育馆；健身房体育馆；健身房vt.做东；主办；招待做东；主办；招待n.主人主人n.责任；职责责任；职责vt.取代；替换；代替取代；替换；代替n.座右铭，格言；警句座右铭，格言；警句Wordspreviewswiftchargephysicaladj.快的；迅速的快的；迅速的vt.&vi.收费；控诉收费；控诉n.费用；主管费用；主管adj.物理的；身体的物理的；身体的Wordspreviewaswellincharge也；又；还也；又；还主管，看管主管，看管Expressionspreview2.WhichsportisintheWinterOlympicGames?A.badmintonB.basketballC.speedskatingD.soccer1.HowmanygoldmedalsdidChinagetinthe2004AthensOlympics?A.26B.28C.30D.323.What is the Olympic motto?higherswifterstrongerWhat do the five rings mean?What do the five rings mean?Thefiveinterlockingringsstandforfriendshipoffivecontinents.Europe AsiaAfricaOceania America1.DoyouknowanydifferencesbetweentheancientandmodernOlympicGames?Listtwoofthem.2.WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?3.Doyouknowhim?Pausanias,who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago,has come on a magical journey to find out about the present day Olympic Games.He is now interviewing a girl,Liyan a Chinese girl.PausaniasinterviewerintervieweeAn interviewApersonwantstogetsomeinformationfromothersbytalking.Ancient timesLiyanModern timesLook at the title,pictures and the first paragraph.Whatisthetextprobablyabout?1.Whatdotheymainlytalkabout?2.Whatdoeshesaywhenhehearsthatwomenarealsoallowedtojoinin?Howdoeshefeel?A.SurprisedB.HappyC.Sad3.HowdoesPausaniasfeelwhenhehearsthe1.OlympicGamesarealsoaboutbeingabletorunfaster,jumphigherandthrowfurther?A.SurprisedB.HappyC.SadTask1:SkimmingReading1.Whatdotheymainlytalkabout?2.Whatdoeshesaywhenhehearsthatwomenarealsoallowedtojoinin?Howdoeshefeel?SkimmingTheymainlytalkabouttheancientandmodernOlympicGamesesp.thesimilaritiesanddifferences.“Pleasewaitaminute!Allthoseevents,allthosecountriesandevenwomentakingpart!”hesays.1.FastreadingforgeneralideasWhataretheymainlytalkingabout?ThesimilaritiesanddifferencesabouttheancientOlympicsandmodernOlympics.ANINTERVIEW Both are held not for money but for _._are allowed to take part in both in ancient and modern Olympics.The mottos are the same.They are:_.Some events are the same,such as_Both are held _.running,jumping,shooting,throwing.every four yearshonorMen Swifter,higher and strongerdifferencesWinterGreekall over the worldWomen Every country is possiblean olive wreathMedals skiingIce skatingComprehendingTrue or False.()1.Men and women were allowed to take part in the ancient Olympic Games.()2.The Winter Olympic Games are held every three years.()3.The 28th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.()4.A special village is built for competitors to live in.()5.To hold the Olympic is a rich prize and a big honor for a country.FFFTTWomen were not allowedevery four years.29th()6.Every athlete can take part in the Olympic Games.FEvery athlete who reaches the standard canScanthepassagetofindoutthecharacteristicsandsimilaritiesoftheancientandmodernOlympics.3onlycompetitorsfromGreece2nowomenorslavescantakepart4allroundtheworld2anyonecantakepartiftheyreachthestandard3competitorsfromallovertheworld5morethan250events3noprizemoneyforwinners2heldevery4years4seenasmostimportantcompetition2.DetailedreadingfourfourwintermoreGreekallovertheworldwomeneverycountryispossibleanolivewreathmedalsReadthepassagecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.1WhatmazesPausaniasabouttheOlympicGames?2WhydoeshethinkAthensandBeijingshouldfeelproud?3WhydoeshethinkpeoplemaybecomparingformoneyintheModernOlympicGames?1WhatamazesPausaniasabouttheOlympicGames?PausaniasisamazedthatmanycountriestalepartintheOlympicGamesandwomentooandtherearetwosetsofGamesthewinterandtheSummerOlympics.2WhydoeshethinkAthensandBeijingshouldfeelproud?BecauseLiYanhasexplainedthatitisagreathonourtohosttheOlympicGames.3WhydoeshethinkpeoplemaybecomparingformoneyintheModernOlympicGames?HethinksthatsomanythingshavechangedintheOlympicGamesthathefearsthatspiritoftheOlympicsmayhavechangedtoo.Discussthisquestionsingroups:WhydomanycountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGameswhileothersdonot?Usethemindmapbelowtohelpyou.ReasonstohosttheOlympicGamesagreathonourgreatresponsibilitynewinvestmentnationalpridenewsportsfacilitiestourismReasonsnottohosttheOlympicGamestooexpensivemuchplanningpressure/stressaccommodationmanystadiumsaccidents/attacksTheOlympicGamesarethebiggestsportsmeetingintheworld,whichincludetwokinds,the_andthe_Olympics.Bothofthemare_every_.AllSummaryoftheinterviewSummerWinterheldfouryearscountriescantakepartiftheirathletesreachedthe_tothegames.Womenarenotonly_tojoininbutplayingavery_role.A_isbuiltforthecompetitorsstandardallowedimportantspecialvillagetolivein,a_forcompetitions,alargeswimmingpool,a_aswellasseatsforthosewhowatchthegames.Itsagreat_tohosttheOlympicGames.TheOlivestadiumgymnasiumhonorwreathhasbeen_bymedals.Butitsstillaboutbeingabletorun_,jump_andthrow_.replacedswifterhigherfurtherHeusedtodrivehisancientcar.他过去常常开他的他过去常常开他的老式车老式车。Tomysurprise,theancientcustomispopulartoday.让我惊奇的是让我惊奇的是,这种古代习俗今这种古代习俗今天还流行。天还流行。1.ancientadj.old-petecompete(with/againstsb.)(forsth.)vi.totrytobemoresuccessfulorbetterthansb.elsewhoistryingtodothesameasyou比赛；竞争比赛；竞争Wecantcompetewiththemonprice.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。Ihopeallofuscancompete_race/pete(v.)competition(n.)competitor(n.)competitive(adj.)inIknowmyEnglishcannotcompete_his.with/againstDoyoulikewatchingboxing_.Iprefertoplaya_ofchess.Shetookthefirstplaceinthespeech_.matchesgamecontest/competitiongame/match/contest/competitionTheyarebothin_petition区别区别:game游戏游戏,比赛比赛,运动运动,球赛为美式英语球赛为美式英语,指棋指棋类、桥牌类；复数为运动会；类、桥牌类；复数为运动会；match球赛为英式英语球赛为英式英语,指预先安排好的正式指预先安排好的正式比赛比赛,如摔跤如摔跤,拳击等拳击等;contest指智力和知识竞赛指智力和知识竞赛(=competition)competition通过个人体力通过个人体力,智力智力,技能技能等获取名词。等获取名词。3.takepartin参加；参与参加；参与1)Hemusteredallhiscouragetotakepartinthegame.他鼓起全部的勇气参加比赛。他鼓起全部的勇气参加比赛。2)Weallhadtotakepartinthetrainingrun,withnobodyexcepted.我们大家都得参加跑步训练我们大家都得参加跑步训练,无人例外无人例外。compare:takepartin;joinin;join;attendLastweekendI_awedding.Todaywomenarenow_socialactivities.Wouldyouliketo_us_ourgame?Hisbrother_thearmylastyear.attendedtakinganactivejoinedjoininpartin(1)Itscertainthathewillwinasilver_forracing.(2)Hedidwinthefirst_inthe100metersrace.medalprize4.prize/medal/reward/award(3)Thewinnerreceivedagoldmedalasan_.(4)Alarge_willbeofferedtowhoeverfindsthemissingring.awardrewardmedal奖牌奖牌/章章;prize奖金奖金,奖励奖励,获奖名次获奖名次;award奖品奖品,奖金奖金;reward报酬报酬,回报回报5.standfor代表；象征；表示代表；象征；表示1)Whatdoes“ESL”standfor?“ESL”代表什么代表什么?2)Shealsolearnedakindofalphabetfortheblind,inwhichdifferentfingerpositionsstandfordifferentlettersofthealphabet.她还学了一种盲人用的手语字母，即用手她还学了一种盲人用的手语字母，即用手指的不同位置代表字母表上不同的字母。指的不同位置代表字母表上不同的字母。6interview(n./v.)采访采访,会见会见,面试面试interviewer(采访者采访者)interviewee(被采访者被采访者)TomorrowIllhaveainterviewforanewjob.Iinterviewed20peopleforthejob.ajob/telephone/TVinterview7.admitsth./doingsth./that-clause容许容许,承认承认,接纳接纳(1)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.(2)IhadtoadmitthatIhaddonewrong.(3)Sheadmittedhavingstolenthenecklace.8.aswell 副词短语，其义为副词短语，其义为“也也”，相当于，相当于too，它，它一般放在句末，有时和连词一般放在句末，有时和连词and或或but搭配搭配使用。例：使用。例：Heisaworker,andapoetaswell他是工人，但也是诗人。他是工人，但也是诗人。Chinapossessesenormousquantitiesofcoalandisrichinothermineralsaswell中国拥有大量煤炭，其他的矿藏也很中国拥有大量煤炭，其他的矿藏也很丰富。丰富。9.hostn.主人主人Attheendoftheparty,wethankedourhostandwentaway.宴会结束时，我们谢了主人后便回家了。宴会结束时，我们谢了主人后便回家了。vt.做东；主办；招待做东；主办；招待WhichcountryishostingtheGamesthisyear?今年的运动会由哪国主办今年的运动会由哪国主办?Theoldmachineshouldbereplacedbynewones.Youhavetoreplacethebookwheretheywere.10.replacevt.取代；替换；代替取代；替换；代替11.swiftadj.快的；迅速的快的；迅速的1)Theyvebeenveryswifttodenytheserumors.他们在辟谣方面反应迅速。他们在辟谣方面反应迅速。2)Thepresidentpromisedswiftandeffectiveretributionagainsttheterrorists.总统答应会迅速有效地惩罚恐怖分子。总统答应会迅速有效地惩罚恐怖分子。Ssubject主主语语Ppredicate谓谓语语Oobject宾宾语语Attattribute定定语语Advadverbial状状语语Comcomplement补补语语Prepredicative表表语语Cclause从从句句Shortforms缩略语缩略语Difficultsentences analysisOnlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitor.S.Att.C.P.Adv.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才能被接受参加奥运会。动员才能被接受参加奥运会。