英语说明文写作.ppt
Dear boys and girls,May I have your attention,please?I have something important to tell you.The World Expo will be held in Shanghai in 2010.Would you like to be a volunteer there?If you do,please listen carefully.First,you must respect others and be friendly to others.If you find someone in trouble,you should go and help them.Second,you should be good at English.Because in 2010 there will be a lot of foreigners in Shanghai,you may need to talk with them.Finally,if you are interested in being a volunteer,dont forget to visit the official website of the World Expo 2010()to fill in a form or fax the form to 021-22060627.Thats all.Thank you.Lin Tao The National Museum of Chinese History is one of the biggest museums in China.It stands in the east of Tiananmen Square in Beijing.In was opened in 1926.There are ten exhibition halls.They are all about Chinese history.Most of the things you see are very interesting.An adult ticket is five yuan.Children only pay two yuan.The museum is open from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm on weekdays and from 8:00 am to 5:30 pm on weekends.By the way,while visiting the museum,you shouldnt take photos,and dont make any noise.I hope you can learn a lot and have a wonderful time there.Writing-expository (a written explanation of a topic)（说明文）（说明文）语言：准确、简明、通俗、生动。语言：准确、简明、通俗、生动。写作步骤：写作步骤：第一步：第一步：第二步：第二步：第三步：第三步：第四步：第四步：审题审题(时态，人称时态，人称,)要点要点提纲罗列提纲罗列（信息全）（信息全）成文成文调整提升调整提升（短语，句式，连词）（短语，句式，连词）Mr.Smith是某中学的外籍英是某中学的外籍英语语教教师师。有一天，他。有一天，他带带他的学生外他的学生外出出活活动动，在一，在一处处加油站的入口加油站的入口处处看看见见一一块块警示牌警示牌(如下面照片所示如下面照片所示)。Mr.Smith先要求他先要求他们谈论们谈论一下一下这块这块警示牌，然后要求他警示牌，然后要求他们们把自己把自己谈谈论论的的话话用用简单简单的英的英语语写下来。假如你也参加了写下来。假如你也参加了这这次活次活动动，请请你把你你把你谈论谈论的的话话写下来。写下来。注意事注意事项项：1开开头头部分已写好，只需接着写；部分已写好，只需接着写；2不要逐条翻不要逐条翻译译，可适当增加，可适当增加谈论话题时经谈论话题时经常用到的常用到的话语话语，使所写内容，使所写内容连贯连贯；3所写内容必所写内容必须须包括警示牌上的全部内容；包括警示牌上的全部内容；4词词数，数，70个左右。个左右。2005杭州杭州p176中考真题中考真题No burning:No business mobile phone:No tooting:No spitting and littering:Speed limit:Smokingisnotallowedatthestation.Weshouldturnoffourmobilephones./Wearenotallowedtoanswerphones.Wecannottootahorn.Wecannotspitonthegroundorlitteraround.Wecanneverdrivetoofast.Points Points You know,this is a gas station.When the drivers come here,they must know some _because its a dangerous place._,the sign tells us that smoking is not allowed at the station._,we must shut off our mobile phones and never toot a horn._ keep the station clean and tidy,we shouldnt spit on the ground and littering should _._,we should drive carefully and slowly in the station.dos and some dontsFirst of allNextIn order tobe stoppedWhats more 你是一位化学课代表，明天你和你的同学们将第一次进化学实验你是一位化学课代表，明天你和你的同学们将第一次进化学实验室做实验，化学老师讲了一些做实验的要求，但你班上的两位来自室做实验，化学老师讲了一些做实验的要求，但你班上的两位来自加拿大的学生不是很懂。请你将一些要求用英语转述给他们听。要加拿大的学生不是很懂。请你将一些要求用英语转述给他们听。要求大致如下：求大致如下：1.未经老师允许不能进入实验室。未经老师允许不能进入实验室。2.进入实验室后不要随意走动。进入实验室后不要随意走动。3.保持实验室的干燥与整洁。保持实验室的干燥与整洁。4.做实验时不许大声喧哗。做实验时不许大声喧哗。5.实验结束时实验结束时,把仪器放好把仪器放好.不要把实验仪器带出实验室。不要把实验仪器带出实验室。6.离开实验室时关好门，窗，关掉灯。离开实验室时关好门，窗，关掉灯。7.注意你们和其他同学的安全。注意你们和其他同学的安全。参考词汇：参考词汇：do experiments(实验实验)instruments(仪器仪器)lab(实验室实验室)写作练习写作练习 p1461.It will be our first time to go to the lab to do experiments tomorrow.2.There are some rules that we have to follow.3.We must know some dos and donts,or we may cause danger.4.Then,after entering the lab,you shouldnt walk around freely.5.Talking is not allowed while doing experiments.6.We must put the instruments in order after the experiment.Thank you!中国加入中国加入 WTO 后，有一大批外国人来我市后，有一大批外国人来我市河源参观。假设你是导游，请根据以下内容，向河源参观。假设你是导游，请根据以下内容，向外宾简单介绍我市的情况。外宾简单介绍我市的情况。要求：要求：1.100 词左右；词左右；2.要点包括：要点包括：a.有悠久的历史，位于广东的东北部，离有悠久的历史，位于广东的东北部，离广州广州 198 公里，人口约公里，人口约 324 万。万。b.有许多名胜古迹，如苏家围有许多名胜古迹，如苏家围(Sujiawei)；万绿湖（；万绿湖（WanluLake）等等；）等等；万绿湖是一万绿湖是一个很美丽的地方，湖水清澈，无污染；湖中有各个很美丽的地方，湖水清澈，无污染；湖中有各种各样的鱼；你可以到那里划船，野餐，钓鱼，种各样的鱼；你可以到那里划船，野餐，钓鱼，是度假的好去处。是度假的好去处。c.祝大家在河源玩得愉快。祝大家在河源玩得愉快。习题演练习题演练2005广州广州历史悠久：历史悠久：位于广东东北部位于广东东北部:离广州离广州 198 公里，人口约公里，人口约 324 万万:有许多名胜古迹有许多名胜古迹It has a long history.Its a city with a long history.It is in the northeast of Guangdong Province.Its about 198 kilometers from Guangzhou.It has a population of 3,240,000.It has many places of interest.Points Points Ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to Heyuan,now let me introduce our city Heyuan to you.Heyuan is a city with a long history.It is in the northeast of Guangdong and 198 kilometers away from Guangzhou.It has a population of 3,240,000.There are many places of interest in Heyuan,such as Sujiawei Wanlu Lake and so on.Wanlu Lake is a beautiful place.The water is clean and not polluted.There are all kinds of fish in it.You can go boating,go fishing and have a picnic there.It is really a good place to spend your holiday.I hope you can enjoy yourselves in Heyuan.Thank you.OnePossibleVersion:Goodmorning,everyone!TodayImgoingtotalkaboutinventions.Inventionsarecreatedeverydaybecausepeoplewouldliketomakelifeeasier.TherearefamousinventionsliketheTVandthebicycle.TVprovidesuswithdifferentkindsofinformationsothatwecanknowmoreabouttheworld.Wewatchentertainmentprogramstorelaxourselves.Besidessomelearningprogramshelpuswithourstudy.Thebicycleisveryuseful,too.Wegotoschoolorworkbybike.Itsnotexpensivethatmostofuscanaffordit.Itmakesnopollution,whichisgoodforourenvironment.Whatsmore,bicycleridingisakindofexcitingsportswhichisquitegoodforourhealth.Thoughtherehavebeenmanygreatinventions,Iwishtoinventakindofpenwhichcanhelpuswritemorequicklyandneatly.Whenwemeetproblemsindoingourhomeworkortakingexams,itwilltellushowtosolvethem.Thatsall.Thankyouverymuch.内容要点：1.电视：信息丰富，开阔视野，休闲娱乐，辅导学习；2.自行车：价格便宜，方便出行，有利环保，有益健康；3.学生自己发明的东西，其用途或发明理由的说明。你班你班Wang Hua在上学的路上出了车祸，先住在上学的路上出了车祸，先住院治疗。班上组织了一次有关交通安全注意事院治疗。班上组织了一次有关交通安全注意事项的谈论。请根据以下提示，写一篇项的谈论。请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右词左右的短文。的短文。内容要求：内容要求：1.行走时的安全事项；行走时的安全事项；2.骑车时的安全事项；骑车时的安全事项；3.乘车时的安全事项。乘车时的安全事项。2008福州福州 first,firstly,first of all,second,secondly,at first,at last,next2.表示结果：表示结果：thus,therefore,so,as a result,luckily,unfortunately3.表示解释和说明：表示解释和说明：that is to say,for example,actually,and so on,such as,to tell the truth4.表示比较、对比：表示比较、对比：just like,in the same way,sooner or later,on the contrary,on the other hand5.表示总结：表示总结：finally,in conclusion,in a word,in general,generally speaking,in short,as you know,in the end常用连接词常用连接词1.表示顺序、动作过程：表示顺序、动作过程：
