英语时间表示法(季节、月份、星期、钟点).ppt
1.SeasonsWhatsyourfavoriteseason?Spring 春天春天warmwarmSummer 夏天夏天hothot秋秋天天AutumncoolcoolWinter 冬天冬天coldcoldDialogue A:Whatsyourfavoriteseason?B:Ilikebest.A:Whatstheweatherlikein?B:ItisWhatistheweatherlikeinspring?Itis_andsometimes_.rainywarmWhat is the weather like in summer?It is _and sometimes_in summer.hotrainyWhat is the weather like in autumn?It is _andSometimes_.The trees leaves get_.cooldryyellowWhat is the weather like in winter?It is _andsometimes_.coldsnowy2.Date-Whatdateisit?-Its.MonthsMonthsmonthsJanuary一月一月July七月七月February二月二月August八月八月March三月三月September九月九月April四月四月October十月十月May五月五月November十一月十一月June六月六月December十二月十二月Januarythe first monthJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Februarythe second monthFebruaryisthesecondmonthoftheyearMarchthe third monthMarchisthethirdmonthoftheyear.Aprilthe fourth monthAprilisthefourthmonthoftheyear.Maythe fifth monthMayisthefifthmonthoftheyear.Junethe sixth monthJuneisthesixthmonthoftheyear.Julythe seventh monthJulyistheseventhmonthoftheyear.Augustthe eighth monthAugustistheeighthmonthoftheyear.Septemberthe ninth monthSeptemberistheninthmonthOftheyear.Octoberthe tenth monthOctoberisthetenthmonthoftheyear.Novemberthe eleventh monthNovemberistheeleventhmonthoftheyear.Decemberthe twelfth monthDecemberisthetwelfthmonthoftheyear.FilltheblankChildrensDayisin_ChristmasDayisin_TeachersDayisin_Summerholidayisin_and_JuneDecemberSeptemberJulyAugustJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberAprilisthefourthmonthoftheyear.Februaryisthesecondmonthoftheyear Marchisthethirdmonthoftheyear.Juneisthesixthmonthoftheyear.AugustistheeighthmonthoftheYear.MayisthefifthmonthoftheYear.Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Octoberisthetenthmonthoftheyear.Septemberistheninthmonthoftheyear.JulyistheseventhmonthoftheYear.Decemberisthetwelfthmonthoftheyear.Novemberistheeleventhmonthoftheyear.序数词序数词表示次序的数表示次序的数词叫序数叫序数词，是，是由基数由基数词变化而来的。化而来的。1 one-first2 two-second3 three-thirdfour-fourthfive-fifthsix-sixthseven-seventheight-eighthnine-ninthten-tentheleven-eleventhtwelve-twelfththirteen-thirteenthfourteen-fourteenthfifteen-fifteenthsixteen-sixteenthseventeen-seventeentheighteen-eighteenthnineteen-nineteenth序数序数词是由基数是由基数词后加后加-th 变化而来。化而来。1five-fifth2twelve-twelfth3eight-eighth4nine-ninth 基基变序有序有规律，律，词尾加尾加上上th，特殊例子特殊，特殊例子特殊记整十的序数整十的序数词把把y变成成i加加-ethtwenty-twentieththirty-thirtiethforty-fortiethfifty-fiftieth你能写出你能写出 sixty seventy eighty ninety 的序数的序数词吗？整十的序数整十的序数词sixtiethseventietheightiethninetieth你你对了了吗？几十几的序数几十几的序数词，十位数不，十位数不变，个位数个位数变成序数成序数词。twenty-one(21)-twenty-first(21st)twenty-two(22)-twenty-second(22nd)练习：请写出写出23 24 31 的序数的序数词。几十几的序数几十几的序数词基数基数词变序数序数词加加th,1、2、3要死要死记，9去去e，8减减t,f来把来把ve替，替，y要要变ie,几十几只几十几只变个位就可以。个位就可以。Summary表示表示“年月日年月日”,年年用基数用基数词。如：如：1976年年4月月1日。日。写成：写成：April1st,1976.读作：作：Aprilthefirst,nineteenseventy-six-Whatdateisit?-Its.日期表日期表示法示法那么，如何那么，如何读以下的日期呢？以下的日期呢？16631832200820183.Day-Whatdayisit?-Its.Doyouknowhowmanydaysarethereinaweek?sevenMonday星期一星期一(Mon.)星期二星期二(Tue.)TuesdayWednesday星期三星期三(Wed.)Thursday(Thur.)星期四星期五星期五Friday(Fri.)Saturday(Sat.)星期六星期六星期日星期日(Sun.)Sundayweekdays工作日工作日weekends周末周末（完全形式）（完全形式）（缩写）（中文意思）写）（中文意思）MondayMon.星期一星期一TuesdayTue.星期二星期二WednesdayWed.星期三星期三ThursdayThur.星期四星期四FridayFri.星期五星期五SaturdaySat.星期六星期六SundaySun.星期日星期日 Lets play a game.Whatsmissing?SaturdayFridayThursdayTuesdaySundayMondayWednesday 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六 星期日 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday4.Time-Whattimeisit?或或-Whatsthetime?-Its.Whats the time?Its _ oclock.tenWhats the time?Its _ oclock.five-Whattimeisit?-Itisoclock.Dialogue对话121211223344556677889910101111121211223344556677889910101111121211223344556677889910101111总结一：整点表示法一：整点表示法现在是两点整。在是两点整。Itstwo.Itstwooclock.Itstwooclocksharp.另外英另外英语中的中的noon和和midnight可分可分别直直接表示白天和夜晚的接表示白天和夜晚的12点：点：Its(twelve)noon.现在是中午十二点。在是中午十二点。Its(twelve)midnight.现在是半夜零点。在是半夜零点。Whats the time?Its half past _.nineWhats the time?Its half past _.twoI can say it!总结二：半点表示法二：半点表示法如果所表述的如果所表述的时间为半小半小时，可，可以用以用“half+past+小小时”：11:30 half past eleven 2:30 half past two121211223344556677889910101111 6时时5分分 6 05：总结三：几点三：几点过几分几分如果所表述的如果所表述的时间在半小在半小时之内，之内，可以用可以用“分分钟+past+小小时”：6:10tenpastsix4:20twentypastfour10:25twenty-fivepastten121211223344556677889910101111 8时时55分分 8 55：总结四：差几分到几点四：差几分到几点如果所表述的如果所表述的时间在半小在半小时之内，之内，可以用可以用“（相差的）分（相差的）分钟+to+（下（下一）小一）小时”：10:35twenty-fivetoeleven5:50tentosix9:49eleventoten总结五：刻五：刻钟表示法表示法如果所表述的分如果所表述的分钟和和15有关，就有有关，就有三种表达法三种表达法（15分分钟又叫一刻又叫一刻钟：a quarter 9:15 a quarter past nine 3:45 a quarter to four 总结六：直接六：直接读所有的所有的时间都可以用都可以用“小小时+分分钟”直接直接读：6:10 six ten 8:30 eight thirty 2:40 two forty 9:15 nine fifteen 3:45 three forty-fivePractice读一一读123456789101112 1234576811121095 5101025253030202015156060353540404545505055557151205251234576811121099:059时05分分1234576811121095:075时07分分get upgo to schoolhave lunch go homewatch TVgo to bed用英用英语说出个个出个个钟表上的表上的时间，并写在草稿本上，并写在草稿本上（限（限时：5分分钟）SpeakinEnglishallthetimeontheclock,andwriteonthedraftbook(time:5minutes)现在来核在来核对一下答案吧：一下答案吧：1.Itsnineforty-five.(Itsaquartertoten.)2.Itstwoseventeen.(Itsseventeenpasttwo.)3.Itsthree.(Itsthreeoclock.)4.Itsninethirty.(Itshalfpastnine.)5.Itssixfifteen.(Itsaquarterpastsix.)6.Itsthreefifty.(Itstentofour.)
