虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用.ppt
Subjective Mood(2)虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用1.坚决要求坚决要求:2.insistthat命令命令:command/orderthat要求要求:require/demand/ask/requestthat建议建议:suggest/propose/advise/recommend/movethat=sb(should)dosthshould可省略可省略一一:虚拟语气在宾语从句中虚拟语气在宾语从句中 2.insist表表“坚决要求坚决要求”时时,用用(should)+doinsist表表“坚称，坚持说坚称，坚持说”时，用陈述语气，时，用陈述语气，表示事实表示事实suggest表示表示“建议建议”时，用时，用(should)+dosuggest表示表示“表明、暗示表明、暗示”时，用陈述语时，用陈述语气。气。虚拟语气在宾语从句中 例例1)老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。Theteachersuggestedthat_.2)他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。Heinsistedthat_他坚称他的儿子是无辜的。他坚称他的儿子是无辜的。(innocent)3)Heinsistedthat_.虚拟语气在宾语从句中虚拟语气在宾语从句中 we(should)cleantheblackboardafterclass.allofus(should)bethereontimebyallmeans.hissonwasinnocent2 2 wish引导的宾语从句：引导的宾语从句：1)1)与现在事实相反：与现在事实相反：2)wishthat sbdidsth wishthatsbwere2)2)与过去事实相反：与过去事实相反：wishthatsbhaddonesth3)3)与将来事实相反：与将来事实相反：wishthatsbwould/could/mightdosth虚拟语气在宾语从句中虚拟语气在宾语从句中 例例1.我希望她会站在我这一边。我希望她会站在我这一边。Iwishshe_.2.我希望我年轻十岁。我希望我年轻十岁。Iwish_.3.他希望昨天他希望昨天Charlie没有吃太多的药。没有吃太多的药。Hewished_.虚拟语气在宾语从句中虚拟语气在宾语从句中 would beonmysideIweretenyearsyoungerCharliehadnttakentoomuchmedicineyesterday.3.在在wouldrather(宁愿宁愿)引导的宾语从句中引导的宾语从句中从句表与过去或将来相反从句表与过去或将来相反:wouldrathersbdidsthwouldrathersbwere从句表与过去相反从句表与过去相反:wouldrathersbhaddonesth我宁可他明天来。我宁可他明天来。Iwouldrather_.我宁可他（当时）没那样做。我宁可他（当时）没那样做。Iwouldrather_.虚拟语气在宾语从句中虚拟语气在宾语从句中 hecametomorrowhehadntdonethatItisimportant/vitalthatItisnecessary/essentialthatsb(should)dosth例例1.我们有必要现在出去散散步。我们有必要现在出去散散步。2.Its_.3.2.重要的是我们要照顾好病人。重要的是我们要照顾好病人。4.Itsimportantthat_.5.二二.虚拟语气在主语从句中虚拟语气在主语从句中necessarythatwe(should)goforawalknow.we(should)takegoodcareofthepatientOnessuggestion/advice/proposalisthatOnescommand/orderisthatOnesrequest/requirement/demandisthat=sb(should)dosth我们的建议是你应准时到达那里。我们的建议是你应准时到达那里。Oursuggestionisthatyou(should)bethereontime.三三.虚拟语气在表语从句中虚拟语气在表语从句中学生应该学一些实用性的东西这个建议是值学生应该学一些实用性的东西这个建议是值得考虑的。得考虑的。(suggestion)Thesuggestionthat_你们知道你们要严密看守犯人的命令吗你们知道你们要严密看守犯人的命令吗?Doyouknowtheorderthat_四四.虚拟语气在同位语从句中虚拟语气在同位语从句中students(should)learnsomethingpracticalisworthconsideringyou(should)keepaclosewatchontheprisoners?与现在相反与现在相反:asifsbdidsth/asifsbwere与将来相反与将来相反:asifsbwould/could/mightdo与过去相反与过去相反:asifsbhaddonesthShelookedaftertheboyasifhewereherownson.她照顾这男孩就像自己的儿子一样。她照顾这男孩就像自己的儿子一样。Hespeakstousasifhehadbeenthere.他给我们讲的好象他去过那儿。他给我们讲的好象他去过那儿。五五.虚拟语气在虚拟语气在 as if as if 从句中从句中1.Ifonly要是要是.就好了就好了2.Ifonlysbdidsth/sbwere3.Ifonlysbwoulddosth4.Ifonlysbhaddonesth例例:要是他有点幽默感就好了。要是他有点幽默感就好了。Ifonlyhehadasenseofhumor.要是他们没犯那个愚蠢的错误就好了。要是他们没犯那个愚蠢的错误就好了。Ifonlytheyhadntmadethestupidmistake.六六.虚拟语气中的几个特例虚拟语气中的几个特例2.Its(high)timethatsb did sth你该离开这里了。你该离开这里了。Itstimethatyoulefthere.但但:ItistimeforsbtodosthItistimeforyoutoleavehere.1.IfonlyI_tomyparents!(ButIdidnt.)A.listenedB.hadlistenedC.shouldlistenD.wouldlisten2.TomsuggestedthatAnn_thehouse.A.sellB.soldC.shallsellD.wouldsell3.Iwishthisbus_totheuniversity.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone4.Simonlooksasthoughhenever_asquaremeal(吃得饱吃得饱),thoughhisparentsfeedhimverywell.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.shouldget5.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_there.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.been6.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?-No,butIwishI_.A.haveB.willC.doD.had7.Idontthinkitishightimethatyou_.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.mustgo8.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbrokenHomework:1.走进走进:P35-36虚拟语气专项练习虚拟语气专项练习2.翻译后翻译后5句句
