通用版2021版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes课件新人教版必修1.pptx
Unit 4Unit 4EarthquakesEarthquakes-2-1.burst v.爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发教材原句Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.(P26)在市内,有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Janeburstout(cry)whenhermothercamein.Atallyoungmanbursttheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor.一句多译听了我的笑话后,同学们大笑起来。cryingintoHearingmyjoke,myclassmatesburstintolaughter./WhentheyheardthejokeImake,myclassmatesburstoutlaughing.-3-考点必记考点必记burstoutcrying=burstintotears突然大哭起来burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑起来burstout(战争、火灾等)突然爆发burstin打断(别人的话)burstinto/outof.突然闯入/冲出-4-2.as if.好像,仿佛教材原句Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!(P26)看起来好像世界末日到了!语境巧练语境巧练完成句子如果你发现一个公共演讲课程,看起来它会给你很多的要求,那就走开!Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksitsgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddonts,walkaway!我突然听到有只大象在哭,好像害怕似的。Isuddenlyheardanelephantcrying.更一般地说,互联网的功能就好像它是我的记忆一样。Moregenerally,theInternetfunctionsasifmymemory.asif/asthoughasiffrighteneditwere-5-考点必记考点必记asif=asthough“仿佛,好像”,可引导表语从句和方式状语从句。如果从句表示真实或极有可能发生的情况时,句子用陈述语气;如果从句陈述不真实或极小可能发生的情况时,从句用虚拟语气。如果asif从句中的主语和主句的主语相同,且含有be动词,可省略主语和be动词。写作佳句写作佳句Itseemedasifhisclassmatesdidntbelievehisstory.似乎他的同学并不相信他的说法。-6-3.at an end结束;终结教材原句Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!(P26)好像世界末日到了!语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailurestheendofyearwillhelpshapeyouryearahead.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewardedwithsuccesstheend.Itisreportedthatthemeetinghascomeanend.atinto-7-考点必记考点必记attheend(of)在(的)末端bytheendof到结束时;到末尾时cometoanend结束,完结intheend最后,终于withoutend永远的,没有完结的frombeginningtoend从头到尾makeendsmeet量入为出,收支相抵-8-4.ruin n.废墟;毁灭v.(使)毁灭;毁坏;(使)破产教材原句Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.(P26)在可怕的15秒钟内,一座大城市就成为一片废墟。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Alargenumberofbuildingslayin(ruin)afterthetyphoon.Hischanceofgettingthejob(ruin)bythatsmallmistake.完成句子Hiscountryseconomy(完全崩溃).ruinswas/is/hasbeenruinedlies/isinruins-9-考点必记考点必记inruins严重受损;破败不堪be/lieinruins成为废墟bring.toruin使毁灭;使没落ruinoneself毁掉自己ruinoneshopes使某人的希望破灭-10-5.injure v.损害;伤害;损坏(名誉);伤害(感情)教材原句Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.(P26)三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Thesailorhadhisleg(injure)whilehewashavingtheshipchecked.The(injure)totheirkeyplayercouldbeadecisivefactorinthegame.Itssaidthatinjuredweretakentothehospitalimmediately.injuredinjurythe-11-考点必记考点必记be/getinjuredin.在中受伤injureoneshealth/pride/feelings损害某人的健康/伤害某人的自尊/伤害某人的感情theinjured受伤者;伤员injuryn.伤害;损害dosb.aninjury伤害某人考点提示考点提示injure指由于意外或事故而造成的伤害,也表示损害名誉、伤害感情等。-12-6.destroy v.破坏;毁灭;消灭教材原句Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.(P26)人们无论朝哪里看,那里的一切都几乎被毁了。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Allhopesofapeacefulsettlement(destroy)byhisspeech.Theyounghusbandlefther,(destroy)herlifeandallherhopes.Thestrongsandstormdidseriousdamagemostoftheyoungtrees.Comeon!Yourdreamhasnotbeencompletely(destroy).weredestroyeddestroyingtodestroyed-13-考点必记考点必记becompletelydestroyed被彻底毁灭destroyonescareer/hopes毁灭某人的事业/毁掉希望damageoneshealth有害健康do/causedamageto.对造成破坏/损害近义辨析近义辨析destroy用作动词时表示毁灭性的破坏,多指无法修复的破坏;damage用作动词时指不同程度的损害、毁坏,用作不可数名词时表示“损害”。-14-7.shock v.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊教材原句Peoplewereshocked.(P26)人们惊呆了。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Thenewsofhisdeathinthefloodwas(shock),andallhisemployeesgot(shock)atit.Theactressssuddendeathcameasgreatshocktousall.shockingshockeda-15-考点必记考点必记beshockedat.对感到震惊beshockedtodosth.做某事很震惊beshockedthat.对很震惊agreatshock非常震惊beashocktosb.对某人来说是个打击shockingnews令人震惊的消息-16-8.all.not/not all.并非都教材原句Allhopewasnotlost.(P26)不是所有的希望都破灭了。语境巧练语境巧练完成句子昨晚并非我所有的朋友都来参加我的生日聚会了。myfriendscometomybirthdaypartylastnight.昨晚我的朋友没有一个来参加我的聚会。ofmyfriendscametomypartylastnight.我理解了她说的大部分内容,但并非每一个单词都理解了。Iunderstandmostofwhatshesaidbutnotword.AlldidntNoneevery-17-考点必记考点必记all.not意为“并非全部”,表示部分否定。not与下列表示全部意义的代词或副词both,all,every,everyone,everybody,everything,everywhere等连用时,表示部分否定。not可以放在这些词的前面,也可以否定谓语动词。考点提示考点提示下列词汇表示全部否定:neither,none,noone,nobody,nothing,nowhere等。-18-9.bury v.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏教材原句Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.(P26)部队人员分小分队,将受困的人挖出来,将死者掩埋。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Afterherdivorce,thewomanchiefdoctorburied(her)inherwork.herself-19-考点必记考点必记buryoneselfinsth.使陷入;埋头(工作、学习)buryonesfaceinoneshands双手掩面buryonesheadinthesand逃避现实Shewassittingwithherhead(bury)inanewspaper.Thetruefacts(bury)inasecretgovernmentreport.beburiedin(doing)sth.专心致志于某事beburiedinthought在沉思中buriedareburied-20-10.a great number of许多;大量的教材原句Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.(P27)这么多人死亡是因为地震发生时他们正在睡觉。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Statisticsshowthataveragenumberofbirthsperwomanhasfallenfrom4.9intheearly1960sto2.5nowadays.Thenumberofsmokers,asisreported,(drop)by17percentinrecentyears.Therearesmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possiblyasfewastwenty.thehasdroppeda-21-考点必记考点必记anumberof.许多,大量的(接可数名词复数或代词,谓语动词用复数)thenumberof.的数字/数目(谓语动词用单数)innumber在数量上写作佳句写作佳句Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolisabout2,000andanumberofthemhavebeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.我校大约有2000名学生,其中许多被北京大学录取。-22-11.congratulation n.祝贺;(复数)贺词教材原句Congratulations!WearepleasedtotellyouthatyouhavewonthehighschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshan.(P30)祝贺你!我们很高兴告诉你你赢得了关于新唐山话题的高中演讲比赛。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Weallgaveourcongratulationshersuccesslastnight!Hi,Bob,myroommateandIbothpassedthelatestinterviewlastweek!(congratulation).Beingaselfishman,heseldominvitesothers(celebrate)hisbirthday.onCongratulationstocelebrate-23-考点必记考点必记congratulations贺喜,祝贺;贺词offer/givesb./onescongratulationson.=offer/givecongratulationstosb.on.就向某人表示祝贺congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人考点提示考点提示celebrate意为“庆祝”,后接节日、仪式、生日等名词。-24-12.judge n.裁判员;法官v.断定;判断;判决教材原句Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.(P30)五人组成的评委听了你的演讲,他们一致认为你的演讲是今年最好的。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空(judge)bythecompanyhekeeps,Markmustbeanextremelywealthyman.However,Iwasnotluckyenoughtohaveateacherwhodidnottakemybadgradesasa(judge)ofmyabilities.Judgingjudgement-25-考点必记考点必记judgesb./sth.(tobe).判断某人judgingfrom/by.根据判断as/sofarasIcanjudge据我判断;我认为judg(e)mentn.判断(力)-26-.单句填空1.Bynowtwovolunteershavearrived,andareattendingtothe(injure)woman.2.Itisnotpossibletoremovethespotonthecarpetwithout(damage)it.3.MyannualleaveisanendandImustgobacktoworktomorrow.4.(bury)inthought,thegeneralmanagerdidntnoticehishonoredguestshadalreadyarrived.5.Water,foodand(electric)arehardtogetafterabigearthquake.injureddamagingatBuriedelectricity-27-6.ItsaddenedMilatoreadaboutthose(trap)inthestadiumwithoutfoodorwaterforfivedays.7.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities(be)risingsteadilysincethreeyearsago.8.Afterverycarefulconsiderations,Idecidedtotakeariskbasedonmyown(judge).9.Hearingthefrighteningstory,thelittleboyhada_(frighten)expressiononhisface.10.Worksofartandpricelesshistoricalrecords(destroy)lastnight.trappedhasbeenjudgementfrightenedweredestroyed-28-.单句改错1.AsChinaisdevelopingfastandsteadily,thenumberofforeignersarelearningChineseasasecondlanguage.2.TensofthousandstreesareplantedeachyearontheTreePlantingDayalloverthecountry.3.Agreatmanyhousesdestroyedintheearthquakeandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.4.Sadly,anearthquakeleftthewholetownintheruins.5.Backfromthecinema,thecouplewereshockingonseeingtheirhousebrokenin.6.LastweekIwenttoseemyteacherherhusbandlosthislifeintheearthquake.thea在thousands后加of在houses后加were去掉ruins前的theshockingshockedherwhose-29-7.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachotherforwinningthematchbyshakinghands.8.Judgefromwhathehadbeendoing,themonitorseemstobeapersonforustodependon.9.Thechildwassofrightenedofthesnakeintheyardthatheburstintocrying.10.Whenyouareintheearthquake-hitareas,dontgettooclosetothebuildingsitsroofsareunderrepair.foronJudgeJudgingintoout/cryingtearsitswhose-30-.话题微写作写作内容提示写作内容提示1.上个月一场可怕的飓风袭击了这个村子。(strike)2.飓风把整个村子都毁掉了。(destroy)3.无论你走到哪里,你所看到的都已沦为废墟。(ruin)4.这场灾难过后,许多人需要食物和住处。(disaster)5.不是所有的人都失去了希望。(notall)连句成文连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)-31-Aterriblehurricanestruckthevillagelastmonth,whichdestroyedthewholevillage.Everywhereyouwent,whatyousawwasinruins.Afterthedisasterthereweremanypeoplewhowantedfoodandshelter.Notallthepeoplelosttheirhopes.Withthehelpofthelocalgovernmentandpeoplefromotherplaces,thewholevillagereturnedtonormalsoon.
