2013年秋八年级英语上册第一单元SectionA-1.ppt
Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?LanguageGoalTalkaboutpasteventsthe Great Wallthe Palace MuseumTainan Men Squarea Beijing HutongBeijingShanghaiSuzhouWhere did you go on vacation?Iwent to the Great Wall.ShevisitedtheUSA.ShewenttoNewYorkCity.Wheredidshegoonvacation?They went to summer camp./kmp/Wheredidtheygoonvacation?露营地露营地,阵营阵营Wheredidtheygoonvacation?Theywenttothemuseum.博物馆博物馆Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoBeijingCity.Hewenttothemountains.Wheredidhegoonvacation?Shewenttothebeach.Wheredidshegoonvacation?Wheredidtheygoonvacation?Theystayedathome.Theyvisitedtheirteacher.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?1.stayedathomef2.wenttoNewYorkCity_3.visitedmyuncle_4.wenttosummercamp_5.wenttothemountains_6.wenttothebeach_7.Visitedmuseums_1aMatchtheactivitieswiththepicturesacbgde1bListenandnumberthepeopleinthepicture1-5.1.Tina2.XiangHua3.Sally4.Bob5.Tom4 45 53 32 21cMakeconversationsaboutthepeoplein1a.A:WheredidTinagoonvacation?B:Shewenttothemountains.cWheredidBobgoonvacation?Hevisitedhisuncle.gWheredidTomgoonvacation?Hewenttosummercamp.dWheredidSallygoonvacation?Shestayedathome.fWheredidXiangHuagoonvacation?HewenttoNewYorkCity.bWheredidhegoonvacation?Hewenttothebeach.a2aListen.Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation?Completethechart.PeopleplacesGraceKevinJulieNewYorkCityThebeachhome2bListenagain.Check()Yes,IdidorNo,Ididntforeachquestion.DidyouYes,Idid.No,Ididnt.Gracegowithanyone?gotocentralpark?buyanythingspecial?Kevinplayvolleyball?swim?meetanyoneinteresting?Juliedoanythinginteresting?studyfortests?gooutwithanyone?Centralpark中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区，是纽约最大的都是公园，四季皆有不区，是纽约最大的都是公园，四季皆有不同美景，独享纽约同美景，独享纽约“后花园后花园”之美称。它之美称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。世界各地游客向往的著名公园。A:Grace,wheredidyougoonvacation?B:IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?B:Yes,Iwentwithmymother.2cRole-playconversationsbetweenGrace,KevinandJulie.Grace:Where did you go on vacation?Julie:I went to Huangshan.Grace:Oh,really?Did you go with anyone?Julie:Yes,I went with my friends.We were very happy.GraceJulie2dRole-playtheconversation.Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.1.-Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪儿度假了？-Iwenttothemountains.我去了山区。1)这是一个特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词助动词主语动词+其它?”构成。由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情)，所以助动词用过去式did,其后的动词用原形。LanguagePointse.g.-Wheredidyougoyesterday?你昨天去了哪儿？-Ivisitedmyfriends.我去拜访了朋友。2)与gotothemountains结构类似的词组还有:gotothebeach去海边gotosummercamp去夏令营gotoNewYorkCity去纽约市goonvacation去度假gotoatrip去旅行gotothemovies去看电影2.-DidyougotoCentralPark?你去中心公园了吗？-Yes,Idid.是的,去了。这是一个一般疑问句,由助动词提问，回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在过去的事,所以助动词用过去式did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构：Did主语动词原形其它?回答:Yes,主+did./No,主+didnt.在过去时态中,无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数,助动词一律用did。如:-Didyou/he/she/theygototheparklastnight?-Yes,I/he/she/theydid.3.Istayedathome.我呆在家里。1)stay可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。当它作不及物动词时就不能直接接宾语,其后接相应的介词短语,表地点(留在某地)或表状态(保持某种状态)。e.g.stayintheoffice继续任职(掌权)stayawake不睡(醒着)stayinthearmy留在部队中stayathome呆在家中Werestayinginthesamehotel.我们住在同一家旅馆。2)home与house,family的区别home指“家”这个概念,包括“住处”和“家人”。house则指“房子”、“住宅”，侧重于建筑结构。family则指“家庭成员”。当family作整体概念时,谓语动词用单数；看作一个个成员时,谓语动词用复数。e.g.IwatchedTVathomelastmight.我昨晚在家里看电视。我昨晚在家里看电视。Thishouseisverybeautiful.这房子真漂亮。这房子真漂亮。Myfamilyisasmallbuthappyone.我家人不多但很幸福。我家人不多但很幸福。MyfamilyarewatchingTV.家人在看电视。家人在看电视。4.Iwasonvacationlastmonth.beonvacation译为译为“在度假在度假”强强调调状状态态。而。而“gotovacation”,去度假。去度假。强强调动调动作作。我我们应该们应该如何区分英如何区分英语语中中强强调动调动作和状作和状态态的的词语词语：1）一般来）一般来说说，单单独的独的动词动词/短短语语一般一般强强调动调动作；而如果作；而如果“be+分分词词/形容形容词词”则则只表状只表状态态。如如marrysb和和getmarriedtosb表表动动作，而作，而bemarriedtosb表状表状态态。2）如果）如果动词动词是延是延续续性性动词动词，则则一般它即可一般它即可表示表示动动作，也可以表示状作，也可以表示状态态。如：如：live/stay/work等就是此等就是此类类。3）如果是）如果是单单独的瞬独的瞬间间性性动词动词，则则它只表示它只表示动动作。作。如：如：getup/puton/begin就属于此就属于此类类。5.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?在英语中，在英语中，anything,something,nothing和和everything是用于指代是用于指代事物事物的复合不定代的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词词，与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone,someone,noone和和everyone(anybody,somebody,nobody和和everybody)用于用于指人指人。与形容词连时，与形容词连时，形容词形容词必须放在必须放在复合不定复合不定代词之后代词之后，语法上称作，语法上称作“后置后置”。例如：。例如：somethingimportant重要的事重要的事Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup.我看出你们小组里有新人。我看出你们小组里有新人。Theresnothinginterestinginthenewstoday.今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。6.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.此句中此句中quiteafew是一个整体是一个整体结结构，表构，表示示“相当多相当多”，修修饰饰可数名可数名词词，请请不要与不要与afew(少数几个少数几个)混淆。比混淆。比较较下面例句中下面例句中quiteafew和和afew的区的区别别。Thereareonlyafewbooksonthetable,butIstillhavequiteafewinthebookcase.虽虽然桌上只有然桌上只有几本几本书书，但我的，但我的书书柜里柜里还还有有很多很多书书。7.Shevisitedheruncle.句中句中visit是是及物动词直接跟宾语及物动词直接跟宾语，当其，当其后接后接表示人表示人的词语时译为的词语时译为“拜访拜访”。当。当其后接其后接表示地点表示地点的名词时，译为的名词时，译为“参观参观”。如如visittheSummerPalace-参观颐和园参观颐和园visit还可以作名词还可以作名词“拜访，参观拜访，参观”，构成，构成短短语语payavisitto/beonavisitto译为译为“访问（某人）访问（某人）”“参观（某地）参观（某地）”1.Wepaidavisittoourteacheryesterday.我昨天拜访了我的老师。我昨天拜访了我的老师。2.Weare_avisit_ourEnglishteachernow.A.on；onB.to；onC.to；toD.on；to1.决定做某事决定做某事_2.帮某人做某事帮某人做某事_3.参观故宫参观故宫_4.在度假在度假_5.去爬山去爬山_6.去购物去购物_I.翻译下列词组。翻译下列词组。decidetodosth.helpsb.(to)dosth.visitthePalaceMuseumbeonvacationgotothemountainsgoshopping词汇练习词汇练习7.发现某人正在做某事发现某人正在做某事_8.太拥挤太拥挤_9.havegreatfundoingsth._10.feeltired_11.walkbacktotheroom_12.theGreatWall_做某事很愉快做某事很愉快感觉累感觉累走回房间走回房间长城长城findsb.doingsth.toocrowded1.TheBlacksalwaysgotothatm_tolearnaboutChinesehistory.2.Sadmoviesalwaysmakemec_.3.Howd_thebeefdumplingsare!4.Thecomputerisnte_.Iwilltakeit.5.AllofusarestudyingfortheEnglishe_.II.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。useumryeliciousxpensivexamIII.根据句意及汉语提示填入正确的单词。根据句意及汉语提示填入正确的单词。1.Threeofmy_(同班同学同班同学)arefromAmerica.2.Itisusually_(多雨的多雨的)insummerhere.3.Theshortsonsalearevery_(便宜便宜).4.Mr.AndMrs.Blackcame_(回到回到)toschoollastweekend.5Thestudentsare_(讨论讨论)somequestionswiththeirEnglishteacher.classmatesrainycheapbackdiscussing1.TomandMary_(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mydaughter_(notgo)toschoolyesterday.3._she_(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_.4.There_(be)threetreesaroundmyhouselastyear.5.What_you_(do)lastweekend?I_(study)mathonSaturday.camedidntgoIV.用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。Didpracticewerediddodidntstudied1.Lucydidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.(改为否定改为否定句句)Lucy_yesterdayevening.2.Ihadlunchatmyfriendshome.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_you_atyourfriendshome?_,_.3.JimwenttothebeachlastSunday.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_Jim_lastSunday?4.Theyplayedbasketballyesterday.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_theyplaybasketball?5.Thestudentshadgreatfuninthepark.(改为同义句改为同义句)Thestudents_inthepark.didntdoherhomeworkDidhavelunchYesIdidWhatdiddoV.根据要求改写下列句子。根据要求改写下列句子。Whendidhadagood/greattimeHomework1.Makeaconversationaboutwhatdidyoudolastweek.2.Masterthewordsinthisunitandpre-viewnextpart.
