-人教必修4-Unit-1-A-Student-of-African-Wildlife-Language-points2备课讲稿.ppt

Unit 1 Women of achievement第一页，共22页。1.devote 1)devote oneself/sth.to(doing)sth.献身于献身于；致力于；致力于He devotes himself to finishing the task.She devotes all her time to her family.2)be devoted to sth.致力于致力于 a devoted friend一个忠心一个忠心(zhngxn)的朋友的朋友 She is devoted to her family.她深爱她的家庭。她深爱她的家庭。第二页，共22页。2.Following Janes way of studying chimps,our group are all going to visit them in the forest.Following Janes way of studying chimps是现是现在分词作状语，表示在分词作状语，表示(biosh)伴随状态。伴随状态。He sat in the armchair,reading a newspaper.He saw a flying bird.His friend died,leaving him a lot of money.I saw him singing just now.The match is exciting.现在分词现在分词(fn c)可作定语、状语、补语、表语可作定语、状语、补语、表语第三页，共22页。3.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.Watching a family of chimps wake up是动名词短是动名词短语语(duny)作主语。作主语。Watching TV for a long time is bad for our eyes.Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.第四页，共22页。4.connection n.连接连接(linji);关系关系in connection with 与什么与什么(shn me)有关有关He asked me many questions in connection with life in China.have a connection with/to.和什么和什么(shn me)有联系有联系As far as I know,he has no connection with the accident.第五页，共22页。connect vt.连接连接(linji)，联系，联系connect with把什么把什么(shn me)和什么和什么(shn me)连接起来连接起来The road connects Tian jin and Beijing.be connected with 和什么和什么(shn me)有关联，与什么有关联，与什么(shn me)连接起来连接起来I am not connected with his company.第六页，共22页。5.behave vi./vt.行为行为;举止；守规矩举止；守规矩 behave well/badly to sb.对谁好对谁好/不好不好(b ho)behave oneself 举止规矩，表现好举止规矩，表现好 well-behaved adj.表现好的表现好的 badly-behaved adj.表现不好表现不好(b ho)的的 behaviour n.行为举止行为举止第七页，共22页。根据汉语提示根据汉语提示(tsh)完成英语句子。完成英语句子。1)你今天在晚会上守规矩了吗你今天在晚会上守规矩了吗?Did you _ at the party today?2)这孩子在校行为良好。这孩子在校行为良好。The child _ at school.behave yourself behaved well 第八页，共22页。6.The evening makes it all worthwhile.worthwhile adj.值得值得(zh d)的的It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得值得(zh d)做什么做什么It is worthwhile to spend two hours reading.It is worthwhile spending two hours reading.worth:值得值得(zh d)的的这辆自行车值这辆自行车值50英镑英镑_.这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。The museum_.The bicycle is worth 50.is(well)worth visiting(.第九页，共22页。worthy:值得值得(zh d)的的Sth.be worthy to be done/of being done.The experiment is worthy to be done.The experiment is well worth doing.Sth.be(well)worth+n./doing sth.第十页，共22页。7.She spent years observing and their daily Activities.observe vt.观察观察(gunch),注意到注意到 observe sb.do/doing sth.注意到某人做某事注意到某人做某事observe that.注意到注意到I observed a stranger go/going into the office.第十一页，共22页。遵守（法律，习俗遵守（法律，习俗(x s)）我们必须遵守交通规则。我们必须遵守交通规则。We must _.庆祝庆祝(节日节日)你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？Do you _ in yourcountry?observe the traffic rulesobserve Christmasunder observation 在观察在观察(gunch)中中;在监在监视下视下 observe用作被动语态时用作被动语态时,不定式须带不定式须带to。She was observed to enter the bank.第十二页，共22页。8.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.only在句首修饰做状语的副词、介词短语或从在句首修饰做状语的副词、介词短语或从句句(cn j)时，句子要部分倒装，但时，句子要部分倒装，但only修饰修饰主语时不用倒装。主语时不用倒装。Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can you learn English well.Only when the war was over did he return to work.Only Tom knows my secret.第十三页，共22页。only+状语状语+部分倒装部分倒装1)只有这样，我们才能把英语学的更好。只有这样，我们才能把英语学的更好。Only in this way_.2)到那时我才意识到我的错误。到那时我才意识到我的错误。Only then_.3)只有当战争结束只有当战争结束(jish)之后之后,他才重新回来工作他才重新回来工作.Only after the war was over_.did I realize my mistakescan we learn English betterdid he come back to work第十四页，共22页。1.只有当你明白我的意思了只有当你明白我的意思了,你才能认识到你你才能认识到你的错误的错误.2.只有用这种方法只有用这种方法(fngf),我们才能按时完我们才能按时完成任务成任务.Only when you understand what I mean can you realize your mistake.Only in this way can we finish the task in time.第十五页，共22页。但当但当only在句首修饰句子的主语时在句首修饰句子的主语时,不用倒装不用倒装语序语序(yx)。Only you understand me.只有你了解我。只有你了解我。Only Mary and Tom failed in the exam.第十六页，共22页。9.argue v.讨论讨论;辩论辩论;争论争论 argue with sb.about/over sth.就某事同某人辩论就某事同某人辩论 They are arguing with their classmates about the solution to the problem.他们正在和同学争论这个他们正在和同学争论这个(zh ge)问题的解决问题的解决 方法。方法。第十七页，共22页。argue for/against 为支持为支持/反对反对而辩论而辩论The workers argued for the right to strike.工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。Some people argue against free trade.一些一些(yxi)人为反对自由贸易辩论。人为反对自由贸易辩论。第十八页，共22页。argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服说服(shu f)某人做某人做/不做某事不做某事我们说服她和我们一起参加我们说服她和我们一起参加(cnji)了宴会。了宴会。We argued her .into joining us in the dinner 第十九页，共22页。a crowd of一群一群,一堆一堆(y du)follow the crowd随大随大流流 in crowds成群地成群地/大群地大群地 be crowded with被什么挤被什么挤满满10.Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.crowd in/into sth.大批涌入哪里大批涌入哪里Crowd in on sb.想法，问题想法，问题(wnt)涌上心头涌上心头Crowd into ones mind 涌上心头涌上心头The door opened and all the people crowded in.Suddenly memories of the school life crowded in on her.第二十页，共22页。11She inspires those who want to cheer the achievement of women.Inspire vt.鼓舞，激发，启示鼓舞，激发，启示What he said inspired confidence in me.My father inspired me to try again when I failed.The artist was inspired by the nature.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心鼓舞人心(g w rn xn)的的 Inspired adj.受到鼓舞的，有灵感的受到鼓舞的，有灵感的第二十一页，共22页。12.the rest of:它之后可以接不可数名词或可数它之后可以接不可数名词或可数 名词名词,但要注意但要注意(zh y)含义含义,以便决定后面动词的以便决定后面动词的 单复数形式。单复数形式。e.g.The rest of the money was given to his son.The rest of the apple was thrown away.The rest of the apples were sent to the nursing home.第二十二页，共22页。